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1、天津市 2017-2019 年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读（含解析）任务型阅读2019七、任务型阅读（本大题共 1 小题，每小题 5 分，共 5 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容 完成句子42（5 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子Friends are an important part of our lives We spend time with them， have fun togetherandshare our opinions， feelings and even secrets Life would be boring without friendsFriends
2、 influence who we are help us learn， support（支持）us in good and bad times and care for us even when we are not happyOften we have many happy moments with our friends We need someone to sharethings with to make them more enjoyable Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feelingThat is why
3、 it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing （维持），a close group of friendsIt is important to have a friend to talk to ，whether（不论） it is about a sad or happy subjectIn good times， it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone It is also importantto have someone support you if y
4、ou have just had an unpleasant experience Friends arc important pillars（中心人物）of supportFriends teach us important lessons No two persons are the same As time goes by， welearn to respect one anothers differences This acceptance of others differences is importantas we meet more and more people in our
5、lives， such as new family members， neighbours and new friends（1） Life would be boring without friends（2） Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling （3） It is important to have a friend to talk to， whether it is about a sad or happy subject （4） You need someone to support you if you
6、 have just had an unpleasant experience （5） No two persons are the same， so we should learn to respect one anothers differences 【分析】本文介绍的是朋友的重要性，以及如何与朋友相处1 / 5天津市 2017-2019 年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读（含解析）【解答】（1）would be boring细节理解题根据第一段最后的句子 Life would be boringwithout friends，没有朋友，生活将是很无聊的，可确定此处要填写 woul
7、d be boring故答案为 would be boring（2）is not a great feeling细节理解题第三段最后的句子 Being lonely for long periods oftime is not a great feeling ，意思是长时间的寂寞不是一种好的感觉根据这个句子判定此处应该填写 is not a great feeling答案为 is not a great feeling（3）it is about a sad or happy subject细节理解题根据文中的句子 It is important to havea friend to talk
8、 to ，whether it is about a sad or happy subject ，有一个朋友去聊天儿是很重要的，不管你谈的是难过的还是快乐的话题因此应该填写 it is about a sad or happysubject故答案为 it is about a sad or happy subject（4）you have just had an unpleasant experience 细节理解题根据文中的句子 It is alsoimportant to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant
9、 experience 可以确定此题答案是 you have just had an unpleasant experience 这话的意思是如果你刚刚有一个不愉快的经历，你需要有人来支持你 故答案为 you have just had an unpleasantexperience（5）learn to respect one anothers differences细节理解题文章说 No two persons are thesame As time goes by， we learn to respect one anothers differences，没有两个人是相同的随着时间的流逝
10、，我们学会尊重别人的差别，因此看出此处要填写 learn to respect oneanothers differences故答案为 learn to respect one anothers differences【点评】这道题比较简单，都是文中的直接信息只要认真读原文，都能够很容易地找出答案2018七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Albert Einstein(1879-1955)Early LifeAlbert Einstein was born on I4th March,1879 in Germany. He wa
11、s an extraordinary (非凡的)person since he was born. Einstein wasnt able to speak a word until three.好 He was curious( 奇的)and imaginative. He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them2 / 5天津市 2017-2019 年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读（含解析）His questions were often hard to answer for t
12、eachers.SchoolingEinstein started school in 1885. Though he did well in maths and science, he failed in manysubjects like history geography and languages. He was not the teachers favourite. He didnt enjoygoing to school. Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich
13、. He graduated（大学毕业）as a teacher of maths and physics in1900.Scientific WorkA fter graduation. Einstein worked at the Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics.B y 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of science,he still put great effort in sci
14、entific research. Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921. Later lifeEinstein kept at his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain( 脑)after his death to see if there was anything special about it. However there was no conclusion(结论).Today, many famous scientists still
15、 think Einstein is the smartest man in the world.71. Einstein loved watching things carefully and _about them72. Though Einstein_ he failed in many subjects.73. Finally. Einstein won the Nobel Prize _in192174. Scientists studied Einstein s brain after he died so that_.75. Many famous scientists stil
16、l think Einstein is_.七、任务型阅读【点评】总的来说，这篇任务型阅读不难，除了 74 题需要稍加修改原文，其他全部都 可以从原文直接照搬过来。71、 asked a lot of questions 第一段第三行可知。72、 did well in maths and science 第二段第一行可知。73、 for physics 根据关键词 “1921” ，快速定位到第三段最后一行可知。74、they could see if there was anything special about it第四段第二行可知，但是本题需要进行适当修改才能满足“so that”句式，
17、so that+句子，所以答案是“they could see if there was anything special about it”.75、the smartest man in the world 最后一句话可以直接得到答案。3 / 5天津市 2017-2019 年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读（含解析）2017七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容 完成句子76Hans Christian Andersen，a great Danish （丹麦的） writer，is very famous for his fairy
18、 tales（童话）He wrote a lot of best known stories such as The Emperors New Clothes and TheUgly DucklingHis fairy tales have brought happiness to children across the worldThe tales have versions （版本） of over a hundred languagesAndersen was born in Denmark in 1805 When he was still a young boy ，he was al
19、ready veryclever and imaginative （富于想象力的）He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets （木偶）He also loved readingIn 1816，his father died and he learned to be a tailor （裁缝）Later he worked in a factoryAt theage of fourteen，Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor an
20、d gaveperformances （演出） in the Royal Danish TheatreHowever，his voice changed when he grew older，so the job had to stopThen he began to write poems and fairy talesIn the spring of 1872，Andersen fell out of bed and didnt get well againHe lived until 1875and died peacefully at the home of his close fri
21、ends76Hans Christian Andersen is very famous forhis fairy tales77 Andersen created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets78 Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor79 Andersen couldnt give performances because his voice changed 80 In 1872，Andersen fell out of bed and
22、 didnt get well again【考点】P6：阅读填空【分析】文章大意：这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍一个伟大的丹麦著名作家安徒生安徒生 1805 年生于丹麦小时候非常聪明和富有想象力但是父亲去世后他不得不学会了裁缝，后来又去做工人，十四岁时成为一名演员，长大后开始写诗和童话，1875 年他去世了安 徒生写了很多童话故事【解答】76答案：his fairy tales阅读填空题根据第一句 Hans Christian Andersen，a greatDanish （丹麦的） writer，is very famous for his fairy tales （童话）汉斯克里斯蒂安安
23、徒生是一位伟大的丹麦作家，他的童话故事非常有名可知，是他的童话故事，填 his fairy tales4 / 5天津市 2017-2019 年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读（含解析）77答案：made clothes阅读填空题根据第二段第三句 He created a small toy theatre and madeclothes for his puppets （木偶）他创建了一个玩具小剧场，为他的木偶做衣服 可知，应 该是做衣服，填 made clothes78答案：the capital of Denmark 阅读填空题根据第三段第三句 At the age of four
24、teen ，Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor 十四岁时，安徒生搬到了丹麦的 首都，成为一名演员可知，应该是丹麦的首都，填 the capital of Denmark79答案：his voice changed阅读填空题根据第三段第二行 However，his voice changed whenhe grew older，so the job had to stop然而，随着年龄的增长，他的声音变了，所以工作不得 不停止可知，安徒生不能表演，因为他的声音变了填 his voice changed80答案：fell out of bed阅读填空题根据最后一段 In the spring of 1872，Andersen fell outof bed and didnt get well again1872 年的春天，安徒生从床上掉了下来，再也没有好起来可 知，应该是从床上掉下来，填 fell out of bed5 / 5