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1、牛津英语 2020 年中考非谓语动词及练习非谓语动词动词的非谓语形式分为：动词不定式、动名词、分词(现在分词和过去分词)。不定式做宾语、 宾语补足语、目的状语是不定式的主要考点。某些动词后只能接动名词是动名词的主要考点。一、不定式肯定形式：to do sth.；不定式的否定形式：not to do sth.， 具体用法如下： 1. 动词后面直接接 to dowant to do sth.想做某事promise to do sth.承诺做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事expect to do sth. 期望做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事afford to
2、do sth.承担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事2. 先接人后接 to doask sb. (not) to do sth.叫某人(不要)做某事manage to do sth.设法做成某事plan to do sth.计划做某事try to do sth.努力做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事would like to do sth.想做某事tell sb. (not)to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事wish sb. (not) to do sth.希望某人(不要)做某事encourage sb (n
3、ot) to do sth.鼓励某人(不要)做某事teach sb. (not) to do sth.教某人(不要)做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事 help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事3. 疑问词后接 to dowhat to do 做什么where to do 在哪里做how to do it 怎样做which to do 做哪一个when to do 什么时候做I dont know what to do next.我不
4、知道接下来做什么。4. it 在前 to 在后(1)it 作形式主语： It isadj.of/for sb.to do sth.如：It is difficult for us to solve the problem.对我们来说解决这个问题很难。 It is kind of you to help me.你帮助我真是太好了。(2)it作形式宾语：sb.find/thinkadj.itto do sth.意为“某人发现/认为/做某事是的”如：I find it easy to learn English我发现well.学好英语很简单。5. 表目的 In order to/To make gr
5、eat progress，youshouldwork harder.为了取得进步，你应该更加努力工作。6. 作主语 To do sports is good for our health.做运动对我们的健康有好处。二不带 to 的动词注意：使役动词和感官动词为主动语态时省略 to， 若为被动语态，要加上 to常用动名词搭配mind doing介意做某事 finish doing完成做某事avoid doing避免做某事 enjoy doing乐意做某事consider doing考虑做某事 suggest doing建议做某事kkkkkkkkk 坚持做某事 practice doing练习做某
6、事lllllllll 喜欢做某事prevent sb. from doing阻sth.止某人做某事stop sb. from doing 阻sth.止某人做某事spend(in) doing花费做某事prefer doing to doing比sth.起做更喜欢做cant help doing忍不住做某事feel like doing想sth.做某事be busy doing忙于做某事be worth doing值得做某事have difficulty/trouble 做doing有困难/麻烦get used to doing习惯于做某事pay attention to doing集中注意力做
7、某事look forward to doing期望做某事专项练习( )1. Young people are encouraged to work hard_their own dreams.A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D. achieved( )2. After long years of，manywarpeople in Syria are homeless.I think it important_a peaceful world.A. build B. not build C. to build D. not to build( ) 3.
8、For more than once，our head teacher asks us_the habit of keeping a diary.A. develop B. develops C. developing D. to develop( )4.Leonardo DiCaprio ， a famous American actor ， was always expecting_an Oscar and finally he made it.A. to win B. will win C. not to win D. not winning( )5. We advise parents
9、_their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leave B. not to leave C. leave D. to leave( )6.In my opinion， animals shouldnt be kept for fun.I think so. Forests are the best places for animals _.A. live B. living C. to live D. to live in( )7._, he has to listen to tapes
10、 every day.A. To learn English well B. Learn English wellC. Learning English well D. Learns English well( )8.Please stay with me this weekend.Im sorry， but my father and I planned_Beijing a long time ago.A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited( )9.In his e-mail， David promised_his daughter durin
11、g her stay in Japan.A. visiting B. visit C. visited D. to visit( )10.My teacher doesnt allow us_in the classroom.A. eating B. to eat C. ate D. not to eat( )11.We are supposed_some housework with our parents when we have free time.A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share( )12.Why were you angry with
12、 your daughter？She was busy_and taking selfies( 自拍) when I was talking to her.A. texting B. to text C. text D. texted( )13.Do you always get up so early？Yes，_the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught( )14.The government is setting up nature parks_prote
13、ct pandas.A. to help B. help C. helped D. helps( )15. He took off his expensive watch_the fact that he was rich.A. to hide B. hid C. hide D. hidden( )16. Teachers usually ask their students _loudly in class.A. to speak B. speak C. speaks D. spoke( )17. At last， Lin Feng made the baby_and began to la
14、ugh.A. stop to cry B. stop crying C. to stop to cry D. to stop crying( )18. We can often hear the girl_in the next building.A. sings B. sing C. to sing D. singing( )19. I saw my teacher_a letter this time yesterday.A. writes B. to write C. is writing D. writing( )20. They are very tired. Let them_a
15、rest.A. stop having B. to stop having C. stop to have D. to stop to have ( )21.Hi， Peter. Why are you in such a hurry？_the 7：30 train.A. Catch B. To catch C. Catching D. Caught( )22. Yesterday afternoon Mrs. Green told the boys_football in the classroom.A. didnt play B. to not play C. not play D. no
16、t to play( )23. I am very sorry I forgot _the letter for you.A. to post B. posting C. to posting D. post( )24. It was so serious a matter that I had no choice but_the police.A. called in B. calling in C. call in D. to call in( )25. _a teacher in a high school， it is necessary to have at least a mastersdegree.A. To become B. Because he was C. Becoming D. Become参考答案 CCDAB DACDB AABAA ABBDC BDADA