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1、人教版八年级英语下册第六单元知识点总结Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 一、重点短语1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as . 一就.3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生1. try to do sth. 试图做某事1. the journey to sp. .之旅2. tell the/a story 讲故事3. put on 穿上4. a little b it 有点儿5. k
2、eep doing sth. 坚持做某事6. give up 放弃7. instead of 代替;反而8. turn . . into 变成9. get married 结婚10. the main character 主要人物；主人公11. at other times 在另外一些时候12. be able to 能;会13. come out (书、电影等)出版14. become interested in 对感兴趣1 / 7人教版八年级英语下册第六单元知识点总结21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. th
3、e rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change ones plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. t
4、o sp. 派某人去某地二 语法讲解1. once upon a time 从前 （一般过去时的标志性的时间状语） 2. as soon as 一.就，引导时间状语从句。（主将从现）3. remind sb. of 使某人想起，提醒某人关于 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. +宾语从句 提醒某人These photos remind me of my school life.David reminded me to fill out the form first.2 / 7人教版八年级英语下册第六单元知识点总结She reminds me that
5、 Lisa is waiting for me. 4. 写法近似的短语表达：含义有点儿，稍微少量，一些对应表达a little, a bit, a little bita little, a bit of用法用来修饰形容词或副 词用来修饰不可数名词5. seem 的常见搭配:seem to dosth.seem+adj.seem+n.She doesnt seem to like the idea. 她似乎不 太喜欢这个主意She seems satisfied. 她似乎很满意She seems a clever girl. 她看起来像是一个聪明 的女孩seem+介词短语 It seems l
6、ike years since I saw you last time.It seemsthatIt seems asifIt seems that no one knows what has happened.It seemed as if they had never seen each other before.仿佛他们以前从未见过6. turninto 变成，同 changeintoCaterpillars can turn into butterflies. 毛毛虫可以变成蝴蝶。 hide-hid-hidden 隐藏，遮蔽He hid the money under the floo
7、r.3 / 7人教版八年级英语下册第六单元知识点总结7. unless=if not 如果.不；除非 (主将从现)We will go camping if it doesnt rain tomorrow.=We will go camping unless it rains tomorrow.8. so.that 如此.以致于.=tooto= notenoughtoShe was so angry that she tore up the letter.9. get married 结婚，其中 married 是形容词，意为结婚的已婚的marry 是动词，意为“结婚”，它是非延续性动词，不能
8、喝时间段搭 配，若表示“结婚多长时间了”要用 be married。10.由 what 和 how 引导的感叹句What +a/an +形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）!what 引导What+形容词+可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）!What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）!How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）!how 引导 How+形容词或副词（+主语+谓语）!How+主语+谓语!What a beautiful girl she is!What important jobs they have done!What good weather it is!How old
9、 a building that is! = What an old building that is! How interesting the story is!4 / 7人教版八年级英语下册第六单元知识点总结11. wake up 醒来，叫醒 （如果宾语是名词，既可以放在两者之间，也可以放在之后；如果宾语是代词，只能位于两者之间。） Stop shouting or you will wake up the neighbors.Would you please wake me up tomorrow?12. be made of 由制成 （可以看出材料）from 由制成（看不出材料） in
10、+地点 某物生产于某地by 由制造into 把制成/使转变为up of 由.组成/构成13.重点难点全解as soon as, unless, so that 引导让步状语从句Aas soon as 表示“一就”用来引导时间状语从句。（主将从 现）He will report his progress as soon as he arrives.Bunless 引导的条件状语从句。连词，意为“除非，如果不”，可 与 ifnot 互换。I wont go to the party unless Im invited. =I wont go to the party if Im not invit
11、ed.Csothat引导结果状语从句。意为“如此.以至于.”, 其5 / 7人教版八年级英语下册第六单元知识点总结中 so 是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词，that 引导结果状语从 句。He is so young that she cant look after herself.14. 易错易混全解somebodyanybodynobody表示“某人，有人”，多用于肯定句中，还可以用在期望 得到肯定回答的疑问句中表示“任何人”，用在否定句或疑问句中，还可以用在条 件状语从句中表示“任何人都不”，同 notanybodyeverybody 表示“每个人，所有人”voice, noise, so
12、undA. voice 表示“嗓音”，一般指人说话、唱歌或笑的声音。The little girl has a beautiful voice.B. sound 表示“声音”，指任何可以听到的声音，包括悦耳的或令人 不愉快的声音。All of a sudden there was the sound of shots.C. noise 表示 “噪音，喧闹声”, 一般指嘈杂、吵闹等令人不愉快 的声音。The noise of the street kept me awake.laugh指“大笑”，强调笑出声音，大声地笑。laugh at sb. 嘲笑6 / 7人教版八年级英语下册第六单元知识点总结smile某人指“微笑”，强调没有笑出声音。smile at sb. 对某人微笑The girl is afraid to dance in public because she thinks others may laugh at her.7 / 7