《2020年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 7重点词汇、语法自测(附答案).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 7重点词汇、语法自测(附答案).docx（7页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、U7 重点词汇、短语练习题一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1. The village is about 2, 000 m above the level.2. Many t come here to visit the big tree every year.3. The water is only a few inches d .4. There are many a walls in Xian.5. This is an a story.6. How much should I pay? 18 yuan in all, _(include) the pen you picked out
2、just now. 7. Babies have a_(nature) fear of falling.8. His new book was a great _ (succeed).9. China has been making many great_ (achieve) in every field these years, which amazes the world. (泰安)10. Could you please speak a little _(much) slowly?11. _ (浓的) black ink like that wont be washed off easi
3、ly.12. We had to use _ ( 力量) to get into the house.13. It was f cold that morning.14. The weather c in the mountain was too bad.15. The strong man would like to c nobody.16. He didnt go to school because of his _ (ill).17. My father works as a_ (keep) in the zoo.18. He was so sleepy that he could ha
4、rdly keep _ (wake) after the long walk.19. Her big black eyes were bright with _ (excite).20. Im doing some _ (research) on Roman history.二、据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1. 加拿大的人口是多少？_ _ _ of Canada?2. 就我所知，丽萨是她家最小的孩子。_ _ _ _ _, Lisa is the youngest child in her family.3. 她戴着太阳镜以保护眼睛免受阳光的伤害。She is wearing sunglasse
5、s to _ her eyes _ the sunlight.4. 汤姆比吉姆学校的任何学生都高。Tom is _ _ _ _in Jims school.5. 你随时都可以来这里吃晚餐。You _ _ _ eat dinner here anytime.6. 打开窗子吸入新鲜空气。Open the window and the_ _ the fresh air.7. 面对危险他总是镇静自若。He was always cool _ _ _ _danger.8. 他冒着生命危险去帮助其他人逃离。He _ _ _helping others to escape.9. 主要原因之一是他不喜欢他做事
6、的方式。One of _ _ _is that he doesnt like the way he does things.10. 他尽管经验最少，但教得最好。Hes the best teacher _ _he has the least experience.11. 操场上大约有 40 名学生。There are 40 students _ _in the playground.12. 别担心。我能照顾好自己。Dont worry. I can_ _ _myself.13. 她的父母死于十年前的一场车祸。Her parents _ _ a car accident ten years ag
7、o.14. 你想为聚会准备什么？What would you like to _ _ the party?15. 刚才大明走路时撞着了一位老人，两个人都摔倒了。Daming _ _ an old man just now, and both of them _ _.U7 重点语法练习题一、单项选择1. _ is Qomolangma? Its 8,844.43 meters. Its very hard to climb the mountain.A. How long B. How deep C. How far D. How high2. Do you know that China is
8、 one of _ countries in the world?Yes, I do. Its much _ than the US.A. oldest; older B. the oldest; older C. the oldest; elder D. the older; elder3. 中考 贵阳 Annie decides to work _ harder and get better grades next year.A. many B. much C. very4. 2018广东What do you think of the movie Operation Red? Sea W
9、onderful. Ive never seen a movie _ than it.A. more excited B. more exciting C. most excited D. most exciting5. In our English study, reading is more important than speaking.I dont agree. Speaking is _reading.A. more important B. the most important C. as important as D. so important as6. Mount Lao is
10、 one of _ mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.A. famous B. the more famous C. most famous D. the most famous7. The girl in red is one of _ students in our class.A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. tallest8. The 55 kilometer HZMB(港珠澳大桥) opened to the public on Oct. 24th, 2
11、018.It is _ cross-sea bridge in the world, linking Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao.A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest9. The kids learn to be independent, the _it is for their future. ( 云南)A. early; good B. early; better C. earlier; better D. earlier; good10. Many boy students think science is_
12、English. I agree. Im weak in English. ( 西宁)A. much difficult than B. so difficult as C. less difficult than D. more difficult than 11. My daughter is_ years old. Today is her _ birthday. ( 邵阳)A. nine; nineth B. nine; ninth C. ninth; nine12. He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink _ cola to
13、keep fit. ( 苏州)A. much B. more C. fewer D. less13. I dont think history is more useful than physics. I disagree. In my opinion, history is _ physics. A. as useful as B. not so useful as C. less useful than D. the most useful of二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. This question is quite _. That one is _than this one.
14、 (difficult)2. I think table tennis is as _ as soccer. (excite)3. Which of these books would you like _? (much) 4. Take exercise one hour a day, and you will become _ than before. (strong)5. Uncle Wang doesnt drive as_ as Uncle Liu. I think Uncle Liu drives_ . (carefully) 6. China is one of the coun
15、tries with the _ (long) history.7. The clothes in this shop are the _(cheap) in the city.8. These years, the air quality has become _ (bad) than before.9. Johnson has the _ (little) bread of us four.10. Take exercise one hour a day, and youll become _ (healthy) than before.11. China became the secon
16、d _ (large) movie market in the world, behind the US.12. He did _(well) than any other student in the class.13. The weather in Fujian is _ (warm) than that in Jilin in winter.14. Our city is developing _ (quickly) than before.15. Miss Zhang is the _ (popular) teacher in our school.16. Daniel is as _
17、 (tall) as his twin brother. They are both 1.75 meters tall. 17. India has the second _ (large) population in the world.三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1. 这本字典不如你想的那么有用。This dictionary is not _ _ _ you think.2. 杭州是世界上最美丽的城市之一。Hangzhou is one of _ _ _ _ in the world.3. 尼罗河比世界上任何一条河都长。The Nile is longer than_ _ _ i
18、n the world.4. 她是我们班个子第二高的女孩儿。She is _ _ _ girl in our class.5. 你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。_ _ you study, _ _ grades you will get.答案：U7 重要词汇短语练习题一、 1-5 meters/metres, tourists, deep, ancient, amazing 6-10 including, natural, success, achievements, more 11-15 Thick, force, freezing, succeeded, challenge 16-20 i
19、llness, keeper, awake, excitement, research二、 1-5 Whats the population, As far as I know, protect from, taller than any student, feel free to6-10 take in, in the face of, risked his life, the main reasons, even though11-15 or so, take care of, died from, prepare for, walked into, fell overU7 重要语法练习题
20、一、1 D2 B 【点拨】根据句中 one of, in the world 可知第一空用最高级；根据 than 可知第二空用比较级。 另外 elder 表示“年纪较长的”，只能用来指人，在句中只用作定语，不作表语。故选 B。3 B 【点拨】从选项中可知只有 much 可修饰比较级。故选 B。4 B5 C6 D 【点拨】句意为“崂山是青岛最著名的山脉之一。每年都有许多游客喜欢爬崂山”。one of the 形容词最高级名词复数，表示“最之一”。故选 D。7 C8 D 【点拨】句意为“港珠澳大桥 55 公里长，于 2018 年 10 月 24 日对外开放。它是世界上 最长的跨海大桥，连接香港、珠
21、海和澳门”。in the world 在世界上。故选 D。9 C 【点拨】本题用固定句式法。句意：孩子们学会独立越早，对他们的未来就越好。本题考查 the+ 比较级，the+ 比较级表示“越，就越”，根据句意选 C。10 C 【点拨】考查比较级。A 选项比较级句式表达有误，故排除。B 选项 so.as 前面用否定形 式，表示“不如”，用于同级比较；C 选项 less.than 表示“不如”，D 选项 more.than 比更，用于两者之间进行比较。结合语境可知选 C。11 B 【点拨】考查数词。表示“岁的”用基数词，表示“第个生日”用序数词；nine 的序数词 为 ninth。故选 B。12
22、D 【点拨】考查形容词的比较级。句意：他被建议少吃汉堡少喝可乐以保持健康。fewer 较少， 修饰可数名词复数，less 较少，修饰不可数名词。cola 此处是不可数名词，用“less”修饰。故选 D。 13 A二、1-5 difficult; more/less difficult, exciting, most, stronger, carefully; more carefully6-10 longest, cheapest, worse, least, healthier 11-15 largest, better, warmer, more quickly, most popular16-17 tall, largest三、1-5 as/so useful as, the most beautiful cities, any other river, the second taller, The harder; the better