中考英语思维导图-代词.docx

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1、代词起代替作用人称物主不定疑问反身指示相互连接关系人称代词译为“某人/ 物”动介前后格than/as 后或作表排列顺序单数 231复数 123语主宾均可主格宾格单数复数单数复数Iyouhesheitweyoutheymeyouhimheritusyouthem指看不见时人表示时间/天气/ 温度/距离/情况作形式主语 或形式宾语It is +adj.+forsb.+to doIt takes sb. st.to doI find it+adj.+to do物主代词译为“某人的” 形容词性名词性胆小派:后必跟名词his/its 双重身份独行侠:后不跟名词双重所有格:of+名代my mineyour

2、 yourshis hisher hersits itsour oursyour yourstheir theirs疑问代词根据句意需要选who whose what which宾格whomwhat color what about whicheverwhoever what size what kind构成感叹句“多么”关系代词引导定从who whomwhichthat先行词是主语人先行词是宾语人2先行词是物先行词特殊情况不定代词常规复合some肯定句注意“数” 注意肯否定“一些”any否疑句“都”后可接 ofeither两者任一被视为单数 后不接 of“任一”any三者任一“都不”“敢死队

3、”冲锋 在前定语后置somethingsomeonesomebodyall 3both2neither none32anything“每个”another (the) other(s)“其它的”anyoneevery3each 2加减法确概数anybody加法 another确数带 the不接 of可接 of单复数关 onethe othernothing复数带s联 someothers“许多”“少量”no one仅指人many+复数much+不可数(a)few+复数(a)little+不可nobodyoneit“一个”不加 a 表否定不加 a 表否定“许多,大量”everythingone同

4、类异物it同类同物lots of/plenty ofa number of+复数everyone+复数/不可数a great deal of+不everybody3反身代词译为“某人自己”构成考点myself yourself公式单复数himself herself by oneselfitself ourselves help oneself toyourselves themselves enjoy oneselfteach oneselflearnby oneself指示代词这/那个/些构成考点单数 this单数 that近处远处复数 these复数 thosethan后代指同类单数 t

5、hat复数 those用于打电话时 “我”this “你”thateach other(=2)相互代词译为“互相”构成one another(3)连接代词引导宾从所有格each others one anothers引导词后用陈述语序that if/whether特殊疑问词引导陈述句,可省略有 or(not)时只用 whether引导一般疑问句 4引导特殊疑问句人称/物主代词中考点不定代词关系代词近七年河北中考代词真题再现2006 年 29.On sides of the street are a lot of colourful flowers.A.each B.both C.either

6、D.all2007 年 28. My aunt has two children. But _ of them lives with her.A. each B. neither C. either D. both41. Do you know the man _ is sitting behind Nancy?A. what B. which C. who D. whom2008 年 22. Look at the photo. The girl beside _ _is Nancy. A. I B.my C. me D.mine 28. I tried several jackets on

7、, but of them looked good.A.both B.either C.none D.neither 36. This is the dictionary Mun gave me for my birthday. A.which B.what C.whose D.whom2009 年 28. Is there any difference between your idea and_?A.he B.his C.she D.her 31. Sam looks like his dad. They are _ tall. A. either B. any C. all D. bot

8、h 41. Sorry, we dont have the coat_you need. A.what B.who C.whom D.which2010 年 32. Emma, can you introduce_to Alice? I want to meet her. A.him B.his C.me D.My 40. She is new here, so we know_ about her.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 43. There are lots of things_I need to prepare befor

9、e the trip.A.who B.that C.whom D.whose2011 年 27.Wed better wait_more minutes. A.a few B.few C.a little D.little 31.The teachers_came for a visit are foreigners. A.who B.whom C.whose D.which 43.George reads the newspaper every morning. Thats _ habit. A.he B.him C.his D.himself 81.Betty is a good friend of m . We often help each other.2012 年 27. Dont worry about me. Im old enough to think for _.A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself34. Could you record the football game for me? I can watch _ later.A. it B. one C. this D. that5

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