《中考题看ving形容词和ved形容词教育.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考题看ving形容词和ved形容词教育.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、中考题看 v.-ing 形容词和 v.-ed 形容词请看下面这两道中考题： 1. The story is _and all of us are _ in it.（2011 年贵州省铜仁市）A. interest; interesting B. interesting; interestC. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested2. Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angles 2011？Yes, but I think its _. I fell asleep when I saw
2、 it.（2011 年广东省）A. exciting B. boring C. bored D. excited分析：上面的两道中考题显然是在考查同学们对 v.-ing 形容词和 v.-ed 形容词用法的掌握情况。答案分别是： 1. D； 2. B。英语中，有一部分动词通过在词尾加上-ing 或-ed 可变成形容词，但通过这两种形式所构成的形容词在意义上是不相同的。本文将对这些动词加以归纳和总结，以帮助同学们准确掌握这两 种形容词的用法。这些动词中常见的就有 amaze、bore、excite、frighten、interest、move、please、relax、surprise、disap
3、point 等。v.-ing 形容词表示事物本身所具有的特点，着重点是“物”性，即一般情况下主语为物，译成汉语为“令人的”，在句中既可作定语，又可作表语；v.-ed 形容词表示人的感觉，着重点是“人”性，即一般情况下主语为人， 译成汉语为“感到 的”，在句中一般只作表语。请看：1. amazing/amazed: amazing 令人惊讶的； amazed 感到惊 讶的。如：It was an amazing finish to an exciting match.一场令 人激动的比赛有这样的结果，惊人得很。He was amazed at all the colors and the bea
4、utiful ofthe fish. 看到这么多色彩斑斓、美丽的鱼，他感到非常惊讶。2. boring/bored: boring 令人厌烦的； bored 感到厌烦 的。如：He spent a boring evening with her. 他陪她度过了一个 百无聊赖的夜晚。The film was so boring that he felt bored. 电影很无 聊，他感到厌烦。3. exciting/excited：exciting 令人兴奋的，令人激动的； excited 兴奋的，激动的。如：The exciting news came from the front. 这个令人
5、激动 的消息来自前线。She was excited to see such a good movie. 看到这么好 的一部影片她感到兴奋。4. frightening/frightened: frightening 惊险的，令人 害怕的； frightened 受惊的，感到害怕的。如：He said he had not read so frightening a detective novel before.他说以前没看到过这么惊险的侦探小说。A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was toofrightened to move. 火车
6、快速驶近，那男孩吓得不敢动了。5. interesting/interested: interesting 有趣的； interested 感兴趣的。如：The story-book is very interesting. 这本故事书很有趣。My classmates are interested in collecting stamps. 我 的同班同学对收藏邮票感兴趣。6. moving/moved: moving 令人感动的，动人的； moved 感 动的。如：This is a moving film and we all like seeing it. 这 是一部动人的电影，我们都
7、喜欢看。We were moved by what she had said. 她说的话让我们感 动不已。7. pleasing/pleased: pleasing 使人愉快的，快活的，惹 人喜欢的； pleased 欣喜的，满意的。如:The news is pleasing. 这消息令人高兴。We were very pleased that we had won the match. 赢得 比赛我们非常高兴。The boss is pleased with what we have done. 老板对我 们干的活很满意。【友情提示】当 pleasing 用于人时，常常有“此人主观去讨好别
8、人”的 含义，或表示人标致的外表。如：We met a waiter with pleasing manners. 我们遇到了个 态度讨人喜欢的侍者。He spoke in a pleasing voice. 他说话声音悦耳。She has a pleasing figure. 她有着优美的体形。8. relaxing/relaxed: relaxing 令人放松的，轻松愉悦的； relaxed 感到放松的。如:I like those relaxing country songs. 我喜欢那些令人 放松的乡村音乐。I felt relaxed after the competition. 在
9、比赛之后，我 感到很放松。9. surprising/surprised：surprising 惊人的； surprised 感到惊奇的。如：Your success is surprising 你们的成功使人吃惊。I was surprised at his answer 我对他的回答感到吃惊。10. disappointing/disappointed：disappointing 令人失 望的； disappointed 感到失望的。如：We noticed a disappointing look on her face. 我们注 意到她脸上一种令人失望的表情。Im very disap
10、pointed with my new bike. 我对我的新 自行车感到很失望。【学以致用】用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. That music sounds very _ (relax) to me.2. He seemed very _（surprise） when he heard the news.3. Sam had a _ (disappoint) look when he left. 4. The pet dog is so _ (please).5. Tom, are you _ (interest) in English？6. We were greatly _ by the _ film. (move)7. She feels _ to do the _work. (bore) 8. They are _ at the changes in Hangzhou.H is success is _ to us all.I m _ that you have never heard of him. (amaze)9. Are you _ (excite) about going to America?10. She had a _ (frighten) dream last night.