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1、八年级英语下册期中考试复习资料 Unit 1 Will people have robots?一、重点词汇 1. 名词：rocket 火箭 paper 纸，纸张 prediction 预测space station 太空站 building 建筑物，楼房 sound 声音moon 月亮，月球 pollution 污染company 公司astronaut 宇航员 interview 面试，面谈scientist 科学家robot 机器人 human 人，人类 factory 工厂2. 动词：fly 飞行（flew）take 乘（took）fall 落下（fell）write 写（wrote）k
2、eep 养（kept）think 考虑(thought) come true 实现(came) dress 穿衣(dressed) predict 预测(predicted) seem 好像(seemed) 3. 形容词：be able to 能够bored 厌烦的，厌倦的unpleasant 使人不愉快的possible(impossible)(不)可能的4. 副词：probably 大概casually 随意地alone 单独地，孤独地already 已经everywhere 到处5. 代词：everything 每件事物 词汇运用umyself 我自己which 哪个，哪几个1.名词单复
3、数变化：paper（不可数）company-companies factory-factories human-humans2.动词过去式：fall-fell write-wrote fly-flew 3.形容词-副词：casual-casually possible-impossible 5.名词-形容词：bore-bored / boring pleasure-(un)pleasant 4.代词变化：I-myself二、重点短语1. in the future 在将来4. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的2. in 100 years 一百年后 5. the same as 和相同
4、3. fall in love with 爱上 6.live to (be) years old 活到岁7. less free time/pollution 更少的空闲时间/污染8. fewer people/buildings 更少的人/楼e true 实现10.get bored 变得厌倦11. be able to do sth.能，会做某事12.try to do sth. 尽力做某事13. like living alone 喜欢单独居住 14.work for myself 为自己工作 三、重点句型（情景交际用语 1.2.3; 书面表达句型 6）1. -Where do you
5、live? -I live in an apartment.15.help sb.with/do/to do sth.帮助某人做某事uu2. -Will there be less pollution? -Yes,there will. / No,there wont. -Will kids go to school? -No,they wont. 3. I agree. / I dont agree.= I disagree. 我同意。/ 我不同意。4. Which country will win the next World Cup? Which movies will win awar
6、ds next year? 5. What/ Who/ Which/.do you think + 主语 + 谓语 + 其它？(宾语从句中用陈述句语序)What do you think your life will be like in ten years? What will the weather be like tomorow?u6. In ten years I think Ill be an astronaut. (书面表达) 十年后我想我会当一名宇航员。Unit 2 What should I do?一、重点词汇1. 名词：ticket 票，入场劵 2. 动词：could 可以c
7、omplain 抱怨3. 形容词：part-time 兼职的freedom 自由argue 争论，争吵 compare 比较wrong 错误的/有毛病的pressure 压力surprise 使惊奇，使意外 include 包括original 新颖的haircut 理发，发型 fail 失败return 归还upset 沮丧的inexpensive 不贵的colorful 色彩鲜艳的organized 有组织的either 两方中任一方(的)4. 介词： except.除.之外until 到.为止5. 代词：themselves 他们自己1u词汇运用1.名词单复数变化：ticket-tick
8、ets free-freedom(不可数) press-pressure(不可数) hair-haircut(不可数) 2.动词过去式：argue-argued fail-failed 3.代词变化：they-themselves4.动词-形容词：organize-organized surprise-surprised 5.名词-形容词 color-colorful6.形容词的反义词：expensive-inexpensive 7.介词：except me/ him/ her二、重点短语1.out of style 过时的，不时髦的 4.the sameas 和一样的 7.buy sth f
9、or sb 买给10.borrow from 从借( 进)2.in style 时髦的5.on the one/other hand (另)一方面 8.argue with sb. 和争吵 11.keep out 不准进，阻止进入3.a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票 6.pay for 付的款parewith 拿和比较 12.call sb. up 给.打电话plain about(doing sth.) 抱怨14.get on well with 和相处得好15.find out (found)发现；查明16.as as possible 尽可能17.take
10、part in = join in 参加（某种活动/集会） 18.notuntil 直到才19.all kinds of 各种各样的20.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事21.want sb. to do sth.想某人做某事22.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事23.learn to relax 学会放松24. be busy enough 够忙25.have to do sth.必须做某事26.start at a very young age 从很小年纪开始27.be under too much pressure 处于太大的压力下三、重点
11、句型（情景交际用语 1.2.3;书面表达句型 2,3,6,7,8）uu1.-Whats wrong? = Whats the matter? 怎么了？ 2. -What should I / he / they do?我该怎么办？-I argued with my best friend. -You / He / They should(could).3. I think you should get a part-time job. -Thats a good idea.4. They might find it difficult to plan things for themselves
12、.他们可能会发现为他们自己计划事情很难。 5.Its time for homework. = Its time to do homework.该写作业了。uuu6.I have a problem and I need your help? 我有一个问题，我需要你的帮助。 7.I dont know what to do.我不知道该怎么办。8.Can you help me?你能帮助我吗？9.Everyone else was invited except me. 除了我别的人都被邀请了。Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?一、重点
13、词汇1. 名词：bathroom 浴室silence 沉默，寂寞bedroom 卧室hero 英雄kitchen 厨房meaning 意思experience 经历，体验 flight 航班，班机accident 事故2. 动词：land-landed 着陆hear-heard 听到buy-bought 买ring-rang 响ride-rode 骑tell-told 告诉run-ran 跑fly-flew 飞happen-happened 发生murder-murdered 谋杀meet-met 遇见3. 形容词：strange 奇怪的shout-shouted 喊 amazing 令人惊异
14、的scared 恐惧的bright 明亮的4. 连词：while 当.时候u词汇运用1.名词单复数变化：experience-experiences(经历-可数) silence hero-heroes meaning-meanings 2.动词-名词：fly-flight scare-scared amaze-amazing3.动词的过去式：同上（2）二、重点短语21.in front of 在（范围之外）2.get out of 到外，离开3. barber shop 理发店4.take off (飞机)起飞；脱（衣帽） 5.an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历6.
15、 run away 逃跑7.think about 考虑，思考，回想8.at the doctors 在医务室，在诊所9.hear about/of 听说10.ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事. 11.in silence 沉默不语12.take place 发生13.on this day 在这一天14.happen to sb.某人出什么事了三、重点句型（情景交际用语 3,4,5）uu1.The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed. （主进从过） 2.While the girl wa
16、s shopping,the alien got out. （主过从进）3.What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 当 UFO 到达的时候你正在干什么？u4.What about you? = How about you?你呢？5. What happened (to you) ? 发生什么事了？6. I was so tired this morning. It was difficult to get out of the bed.Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.一、重点词汇1. 名词：message 消息，信
17、息start 开始2. 动词：suppose 假定，认为 3. 形容词：nervous 紧张的thin 稀薄的village 村庄influence 影响 copy 抄袭，复制true 真实的own 自己的area 地区danger 危险ate（eat 的过去式） lucky 幸运的disappointing 令人失望的decision 决心return 返回poor 贫穷的hard-working 努力地4. 副词：anymore 不再u词汇运用1.名词单复数变化：give a message to sb. make a decision have a good influence on b
18、e in danger 2.名词-形容词、副词：luck - lucky ( unlucky) - luckily (unluckily) disappoint-disappointing (disappointed) 3.动词-形容词：suppose - be supposed to do sth.二、重点短语1.be mad at 生的气2.not anymore 不再，再也不 3.have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会4.pass on 传递7.do well in 在.方面表现得好 10.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 14.a good star
19、t 一个良好的开端5.be supposed to do sth.应该做 8.be in good health 身体健康 11.get over 克服，恢复，原谅 15.care for 照料，照顾6.be good at doing sth.擅长做某事 9.end-of-year exams 期末考试 13.open up ones eyes 开阔眼界 16.be in danger 处于危险之中17.first of all 首先18.have a hard time with sth 在某事上很费力 19.get nervous 变得紧张20.agree with sb. 同意某人 2
20、1. start a bad habit 滋生一种坏习惯 22.work as a teacher 当一名老师 三、重点句型（情景交际用语 1, 7; 书面表达句型 2,3,4,5,6,9）1.-What did she say? -She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.u -How was your report? -My English teacher said I was better at speaking than writing.2.I finished my end-of-year ex
21、ams last week and got my report card today.我上周完成了年终考试，今天收到了成绩报告单。3. I always get nervous,but luckily I did OK this time. 我总是紧张，但是幸运的是我这次考的不错。4. I had a hard time with math. My math teacher said I wasnt good at math. 我学习数学很吃力。.5. My worst report was from my Chinese teacher. She said I was lazy. 我的最坏的
22、报告来自于我的语文老师。.36. The good news is that my English teacher said I was hard-working.7. How is it going? 最近怎么样？ Things are fine here. 这儿一切都好。6. She asked me if she could go home . 她问我她是否可以回家。7. Thats about all the news I have for now. 这就是我现在的所有消息。Unit 5 If you go to the party，youll have a great time!一、
23、重点词汇1.名词：charity 慈善团体/事业chance 机会lawyer 律师tonight 今天晚上2.动词：organize 组织3.形容词：injured 受伤的u词汇运用1.名词单复数变化：charity-charities chance-chances 2.名词-名词：law-lawyer3.名词-形容词：injure-injured 4.动词的过去式 / 现在分词 organize-organized / organizing 二、重点短语1. have a great/good time 玩得高兴 4. all the time 一直，始终，总是 7. go to coll
24、ege 上大学2. end-of -year party 年终晚会 5. make a lot ofmoney 赚很多钱 8. make a living 谋生3. take away 拿走，取走6. laugh at 嘲笑，因而发笑 9. get injured 受伤10. in fact 事实上，实际上 11. too much homework 太多作业 12. round the world = all over the world 全世界 13.the rules for parties 聚会规则 14.bring sb./sth. to sp.带某人、物到某地 15.get a l
25、ot of money 挣很多钱 16.help me organize the party games 帮助我组织晚会游戏 17. cant remember how to do sth.记不得如何做某事 三、重点句型（情景交际用语 1-5; 书面表达句型 6,7）uuuu1.-What are you going to do? -Im going to the party. 2.-Are you going to the party? -Yes,I am.3.-What about you?/How about you? -Me too. / So am I. 4.-You cant do
26、 that. -Why not?5.-What will happen if I wear jeans? -The teachers wont let you in.uu6.If I am a professional soccer player,I will be able to make a living doing something I love. 7.If I become famous,people all over the world will know me.8.I dont know if it will rain tomorrow. If it doesnt rain,I
27、will go to the park with my friends. 我不知道明天是否会下雨。如果明天不下雨，我将和我的朋友去公园。Review of Units 1-51.take care 小心，当心，注意4.see sb. doing sth.看见某人在做某事 7.turn down (音量)放小, (光线)调暗2.would like to do sth. 想要做某事 5.hope to do sth.希望做某事turn up (音量)放大,(光线)调亮3.make friends (with) (和)交朋友 6. in order to do 为了做某事turn on 打开(开关
28、、按钮) turn off 关(开关、按钮)复习要求和指导：1. 重点词汇：黑体词汇必须记忆拼写，其它的知道意思方可；词汇运用是理解记忆。2. 重点短语：大部分短语记忆知道意思即可，重点记忆搭配，尤其是动词搭配。3. 重点句型：交际用语和书面表达句型必须熟记，并能背写下来，在考试中根据上下文的提示才能够灵活运用。其它句型结构，尤其是典型的固定句式理解记忆。4情景交际和书面表达的综合性较强，主要集中在 unit2 ，unit4 ，unit5。 话题：unit2-谈论问题(problem)，给出建议（should）unit4-转述成绩报告单（report card）unit5-做决定（decision），谈论规则（rules）5