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1、外研版八年级英语下册 Module8 知识点总结和练习(无答案)八年级下册 Module8 知识点总结与练习（无答案）1. vacation= holiday；on vacation 度假；have two days off 请两天假；take a vacation 度假；be on vacation 在度假（表示状态）注意：be on 和 begin；be back 和 come back；be dead 和 die 之间的区别；2. while 和 when 之间的区别。1）在 while 引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词只能是延续性的，而且也只能与主句的谓语动词同时发生或存在。也就是说，
2、while 引导的时间状语从句必须用进行时的形式。2）when 既可以表示某一 点时间，也可以表示某一段时间。在 when 引导的时间状语从句中 ，其谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的，可与主句中的谓语动词同时发 生，也可在其后发生。Eg，while I was mending my bike，jim came to see me。It was raining when we arrived。 （此句就不能用 while）3. on，in，at 后接时间时的区别（顺口溜记忆和复习）；in, after 后接时间时的区别。at 和 in 后接地点 时的区别；to，in，on 后接地理位置
3、时的区别。4. get，become，go，grow，turn，seem，sound，look，smell，taste 是半系动词，后面 都可以接形容词作表语注意：go 多指向坏的方向发展。注意：sell，write，wash 这几个词后面可 以直接接副词。Sth Sell well 畅销；sth write well 书写流畅；5. 在英语当中，当三种人称代词同时作主语时，先后排列顺序通常是二、三、一 即 you， she/he/it/they，I/we；但是若是在接受批评的时候，要把第一人称放在前面；6. 注意：1）until 用在肯定句中，意为“直到时”，指某一动作或者状态一直延续到un
4、til 后面的词语所表示的时间为止，此时主句的谓语动词是延续性动词。Eg，he ran until he was breathless.2）until 用在否定句中，即 notuntil直到才= notbefore ；7. as soon as 意为“一就”；引导时间状语从句，若要表达将要发生的事情时，主句将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，即主将从现。If 也是用“主将从现”的结构；when （当时候）用在将来时中时，也是这个类似的- 1 - / 6外研版八年级英语下册 Module8 知识点总结和练习(无答案)结构；但是 when 用在过去式中时就不是这个结构了。若要表达过去发生的事情时，
5、主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去式。8. 1）however 作副词，意为“无论如何，不管怎样”= no matter how；eg，however he tries, he never seems able to work best.2) however 做连词，意为“但是，可是”eg，it is raining hard。 However，I think we should go out。注意：however；but；though；in spite of；之间的区别。9. all over China= all around China 遍布全国10. depend on 依靠，信任，相信
6、，依而定；11. promise to do sth; promise not to do sth;12. have fun = enjoy oneself, have a good time 玩得高兴have fun （in）doing sth 高兴地做某事；have trouble （in ）doing sth；做某事 有困难；be busy （in）doing sth 忙于做某事；spend time in doing sth 花费时间做某事；waste time in doing sth 浪费时间做某事；stop sb from doing s th 阻止某人做某 事；注意：fun 和
7、 funny 之间的区别；13. write down，记下，写下；当其宾语是名词时，可以放在两词之间也可以放在两词之后；当其宾语是代词时，必须放在两词之间。Eg，I want to write down what you just said。 14. help out 帮助解决困难；15. a list of 一列，一栏。16. So it doesnt matter how they celebrate；注意：句型中 it 作形式主语 ，真正的主语是 how 引导的从句；有的时候是 that 从句作真正的主语；it is right that you came here on time；有
8、的时候是 to do 不定式做真正的主语，it is difficult for me to answer this question。17. it is time to do sth 是该做某事的时候了It is time for sth 某事时间到了 it is time for lunch。注意：What did you have for lunch？18. prefer A to B=like A better than B，比起 B 更喜欢 A；- 2 - / 6外研版八年级英语下册 Module8 知识点总结和练习(无答案)prefer doing A to doing B 比起
9、B 更喜欢做 A 事情；19. it is better to do sth 做某事更好一些；其中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 后面的 不定式。20. in New York there are many people who came from Ireland ；这是一个定语从句； 总结和复习定语从句的用法。先行词是人和物时的两种情况。21. since 用法总结；（主句用现在完成时，从句用过去式）1） 现在完成时+ since+ 过去式句子；2） 现在完成时+since+过去时间点（如：since three years ago）；3） It is + 时间段+ since+过去式句子
10、/ 过去时间点；专项练习：22. Einstein, the famous scientist, was born _March, 1892.A in B at C on D to21. I am waiting for my friend. _, I will go shopping alone.A if she comes B if she will come C if she doesnt come D if she didnt come22. -when will the party be held?-_two weeks time, _15th July.A in; on B in;
11、 in C on; on D in; at23. Samaranch was born _17 July 1920 and die of heart disease(心脏病) _21 April 2010.A on; on B in; on C to; on D in; in24. -where is the comic book?-I brought it to you _you were in the reading room yesterday.A when B if C because D before25. while I _a Jingjiang Evening Paper in
12、the sitting room, the telephone rang. A was reading B read C is reading D had read26. “Simon, I am going to Beijing with my parents tomorrow.” “_”A have fun B best wishes C never mind D cheer up27. try to give its meaning when you meet a new word. Dont _your dictionary all the time.- 3 - / 6外研版八年级英语
13、下册 Module8 知识点总结和练习(无答案)A work on B take on C keep on D depend on28. we went to Hainan Island on May Day and had great fun _in the sea.A surf B surfs C surfing D surfed29. I promised _ him with his English.A help B to help C helping30. Do you know the man _John?A na me B call C called D names31. I h
14、ave something to tell you. Please _.A write it down B write them down C write down it D write them down32. the lights will stay off for one hour for an event _(call) Earth Hour(地 球一小时)。33. Do you know the brave boy_ saved several classmates in the earthquake? A who B what C which D whom34. the men w
15、ho _(sit) in the front are Marys uncles.35. she will have a holiday as soon as she _the work next week.A finishes B doesnt finish C will finish36. _their father came home, the children stopped playing computer games. A until B while C as soon as37. _he was swimming in the pool, it began to rain.A wh
16、ile B before C after38. I _my homework while my parents _TV at 9:00 last night.A did; have watching B was doing; were watching C would do; were watching 39. Dont get off the bus_ it has stopped.A until B if C to D for40. Dont forget to call me when you _(get) Shanghai tomorrow.41. I am waiting my si
17、ster. I wont go to see my uncle until _.A she comes B she will come C she doesnt come42. Tom will call me as soon as he _home.A gets B has got C got D will get43. Be sure to let tom know the notice as soon as he _.- 4 - / 6外研版八年级英语下册 Module8 知识点总结和练习(无答案)A will arrive B was arriving C arrives D arri
18、ved44. -where was your brother at this time last night?-he was writing an e-mail _I was watching TV at home.A as soon as B after C until D while45. we wont start the meeting _our teacher arrives. A though B until C while D or46. “ a new baby came to the earth _ a sunny winter morning.” “how nice!” A
19、 in B on C of D at47. he will come here right away _he hears the news. A so B as soon as C because D though48. _he is only 8 years old, he knows more about science than his father.A but B though C so D because49. Im sorry. I startedeating before you got here_ I was terribly hungry. A so B since then
20、 C because D so that50. colors can change our moods and make us _happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. A to feel B feeling C felt D feel51. dont be afraid of asking for information _it is needed. A when B after C although D unless52. Rose likes music _ is quiet and gentle. A when B that C where D who53
21、. not all teachers agree that spending too much time on the internet is bad for students. (对划线部分替换)A few B lots of C some D many54. my grandfather was _old _he didnt go to work.A too; to B so; that C not only; but also D either; or55. everyone in our class _.A enjoys to swim B enjoys swimming C enjoy swimming56. I would like _a glass of water. A drink B to drink C drinking D drank57. my cat was running _I came back home. A when B so C while D then- 5 - / 6外研版八年级英语下册 Module8 知识点总结和练习(无答案)58. I havent heard from Bill _he left here. A when B before C since D while- 6 - / 6