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1、牛津译林版八年级上册英语 Unit 7 Seasons Reading 知识点总结梳理Unit 7 SeasonsReading1.Wi nter days are full of snow,When trees and flowers forget to grow.(1) be full of.”充满；装满”=be filled withfill .with.”用.充满.”(1) forget 的使用：forget doing sth. 忘记做某事（已经做过）；forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事（事情未做） forget 通常指忘记具体的东西,如:名字、号码、地址等; for
2、get about 通常指忘记一件事情,如: 开会、学习、吃饭、锁门等。比较: I forget her name.我把她的名字给忘了。 Dont forget about your study.别忘了学习。有时两者可换用,尤其是表示“不要把.放在心上”时。如: He forgot(about)her birthday.他把她的生日忘了。 Lets forget( (about) our differences.咱们不要把彼此的分歧放在心上。 表示“忘记做某事”时,除可用 forget to do sth.外,有时也可用 forget about doing sth如: She had for
3、gotten all about posting the letter.她把寄信的事忘得一干二净。口语中说 forget( about)it 有以下用法用于回答感谢,意为“不客气”。如A : Thank you very much for your help.多谢你的帮助。B : Forget about it.不用谢。用于回答道歉,意为“没关系”。如A : Im sorry for what I said.我为我所说的话道歉。B : Forget it!don t remember anyway.没关系,反正我也没有记住。用于表示否定或拒绝,意为“不行”。如A : Ill take the
4、small truck.我要开那辆小卡车。B : And leave me to drive the other one? Forget it.啊,让我开另外那辆? 不行不行。用于表示不想提及某情况或指某情况无关紧要等。如A : How much do I owe you?我欠你多少钱?B ：Forget it!练习：(1) Are you _ now?No, I need something more to eat.A. hungry B. full C. filled D. thirsty(2) The bottle is _ milk.A. full with B. fill with
5、C. full of D. filled of(3) There are two bottles on the table. One is full _ beer while the other is fill _ water. A. of; of B. with; with C. of; with D. with;of(3) 教室里挤满了学生。1 / 5牛津译林版八年级上册英语 Unit 7 Seasons Reading 知识点总结梳理The classroom _ students.(5)这个装满书的箱子是里奥的。The box _ belongs to Leo.(6)-Dont for
6、get _ your homework.OK,I _.A. doing; will B. to do; do C. to do; wont D. doing; wont(7)Mary dances best in our school.I agree. Ill never forget _ her dance for the first time.A. seeing B. to see C.see D. seen解析：1-3 BCC;4 is full of;5 filled with books;6-7 CA2.What a perfect time to fly a kite!Bees a
7、nd butterflies play among flowers.Then hide from the April showers.(1) 感叹句表示说话时的惊异、喜悦。气愤等感情。感叹句结构：What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！What +形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！What +形容词+复数名词+（主语+谓语）！How + 形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！【注意】感叹句解题方法：倒看法-从后往前。先找到句子主谓部分（没有主谓的话，说明 已省略）(2) 复习 among 的用法:prep 在的围绕之中;在(三个或以上的同类)之中。(3) hide 的含义和用法:
8、vt.把藏起来,隐藏;躲藏,过去式为 hid,过去分词为 hidden。其常 与介词 from 搭配使用,如: The house was hidden from view by a row of tall trees. 这幢房子隐蔽 在一排高大的树木之中。练习：(1) _bad weather it is today!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a(2) _ great pictures! Who painted them?A. How a B. What aC. How D. What(3) _ you offered him!A. How useful
9、 advice B. What a useful adviceC. How a useful advice D. What useful advice(4) Look at the photo of the Smiths._ happy they are!A. How B. What C. How a D. What a(5) Look at the photo I took in Jinghong, Yunnan Province. _ fantastic the Water Festival is !2 / 5牛津译林版八年级上册英语 Unit 7 Seasons Reading 知识点总
10、结梳理Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival.A. What B. How C. What a D. How a(6)What a nice _ it is!A. music B. news C. day D. advice(7) _ kind women their wives are!A. What B. What a C.How D.How a(8) She lives in a house _the trees.A. in B. on C. with D. among(9) How interesting the story is!(
11、同义句改写)_ _ _ _ it is!(10)在所有学科中,我最喜欢英语。I like English _.(11)你最好不要试图掩饰你的错误。Youd better _ your mistakes.解析：1-5 CDDAB 6-8 CAD9 what an interesting story;10 best among all the subjects;11 not try to hide3.The autumn leaves turn brown.Fall into piles upon the ground.(1) leaf 的用法:c.n.树叶,复数为 leaves,类似的单词还有:
12、knife- knives;wife-wives: wolf-wolves: half-halves; life-lives(2) 词组 turn brown 的用法及含义:(系表结构)变成棕黄色。复习系表结构(系动词+形容词) 的用法(3) 词组 fall into piles 的含义:落成堆。复习 fall 的使用：fall offfall downfall onfall intofall out of可单独使用,表示“摔下来” 也可后加宾语,表示“从摔下来 She fell off and was hurt badly.单独使用,表示“(突然)摔倒” 而 fall down from.就
13、相当于 fall off表示“摔到.上面去”表示“摔到里面去”表示“从摔出米”fall asleepfall ill相当于 go(to) sleep 表示“病倒了”注意 : 这两个短语中的其实变成 了连系动词。(4) upon 的用法及含义:prep.在“之上,相当于 on【注意】once upon a time 以前,很久很久以前,如: Once upon a time, there lived old man named Yu Gong.很久很久以前,有一位名叫愚公的老人。练习：(1) The _ on the tree _ green in spring.3 / 5牛津译林版八年级上册英
14、语 Unit 7 Seasons Reading 知识点总结梳理A. leaves; becomes B.leafs; turn C. leaves; turn D. leaf; become(2)让孩子们保持安静很难。Its hard for children _.(3)当心,别从树上摔了下来。Be careful not _ _ _ _ the tree.解析：1 C,2 to keep quiet;3 not to fall off4.Luckily,it didnt rain.(1) luckily 词性：_- _（n.)-_(adj.)练习：(1)There was a seriou
15、s accident here last night._,none was hurt.A.Happily B.Sadly C.Luckily D.Actually(2) John is_(幸运的)enough to be chosen for the swimming club.解析:1 C 2 lucky6.Farmers work to harvest crops, As the days are shorter and the temperature drops.Soon the snowy season will begin. And it will be a new year onc
16、e again.(1)as 的含义和用法:conj.当时候,随着与有关 as 的其它用法:as+形容词或副词原形+as 和一样;the same as(+名词) as 和(在某方 面)一样; be famous as作为而出名(2) once again:再一次,相当于 once more, one more time请注意学习词组 once again:再一次,相当于 once more, one more time练习(1)Im happy to see your room is_clean_ it was yesterday.A. as: as B. so: as C. not as:
17、as D. not so: as(2)Sallys trainers are _ same colour_mine.A. as: as B. so ;as C. the;as D. the. with(3)身为一名篮球运动员,林书豪非常的出名Jeremy Lin_a basketball player. 解析： 1-2 AC 3 is famous as9.Because most of them fly away to a warm and windy place. Its cloudy and bright, and in April, the wind may come suddenly
18、.(1) 词组 fly away to:飞走去往fly 的过去式为 few,过去分词为 flown。 fly to sp 还可理解为“乘飞机去某地”相当于“ go to sp. by plane/air【复习】 far away 是形容词，意为“遥远的；久远的”，可指距离和时间。4 / 5牛津译林版八年级上册英语 Unit 7 Seasons Reading 知识点总结梳理e.g. My friend lives in a faraway town. 【辨析】be far awaybe far (away) frombe + 具体的距离+ away from我朋友住在一个很远的城镇里。意为“遥
19、远”，后面不跟地点 意为“离远”，后面跟地点 表示具体有多远，后面跟地点My school is far from home.My home is 20 kilometres away from the hospital.【注意】与 away 相关的词组: go away; wash away; run away; keep away(from)等。 (2) suddenly adv. sudden adj. 突然的，意外的。如：a sudden storm 突然到来的风暴 练习：(1)史密斯一家昨天乘飞机去伦敦。The Smiths _ _ London yesterday.The Smiths _ _ London _ _ yesterday.(2) 他的突然离世使我们非常伤心。_ us very sad.解析：1. flew to;went to by plane 2. suddenly pass away made5 / 5