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1、初中英语词形变换小结一 名词变复数man-men businessman-businessmenwoman-women businesswoman-businesswomenEnglishman-Englishmen Frenchwoman-Frenchwomenpoliceman-policemen fisherman-fishermenhuman-humans walkman-walkmansChinese-Chinese Japanese-JapaneseGerman-Germans month-monthssheep-sheep deer-deermouse-mice child-ch
2、ildrenhalf-halves knife-knivesleaf-leaves photo-photostomato-tomatoes potato-potatoeshero-heroes mango-mangoesstomach-stomachs （胃，肚子）bamboo-bamboosbrush-brushes boot-bootstooth-teeth foot-feettoothbrush-toothbrushes1 动物园里有架钢琴，钢琴上有一个收音机，收音机上有个照片，照片里画了竹 子，上面压了一个溜溜球，合起来一公斤。zoo piano radio photo bamboo
3、yo-yo kilo 变为复数加 s。1 单词以 s、x 、sh、ch 结尾，变为复数加 es。二 名词变形容词south-southern north-northernwest-western east-easternnature-natural interest-interesting interestedbeauty-beautiful surprise-surprised surprisinguse-useful care-careful carelessharm-harmful wool-woolen/woollenmeaning-meaningful wood-woodenthou
4、ght-thoughtful gold-goldenhome-homeless noise-noisypower-powerful health-healthypeace-peaceful luck-luckypain-painful colour-colourfulsuccess-successful cheer-cheerful/cheerless1 / 5delight-delightful end-endlesssafety-safe guilt-guiltydifficulty-difficult sun-sunny-sunnierfog-foggy-foggier (有雾的）rai
5、n-rainy-rainiersnow-snowy-snowier wind-windy-windier mud-muddy(泥的） -muddier cloud-cloudy-cloudiermist-misty（有霜的）dirt-dirty-dirtierfun-funny-funnier fame-famousdanger-dangerouspride-proudconfidence-confidentimportance-importantmedicine-medicalwarmth-warmsadness-sadheat-hotenergy-energeticday-dailycri
6、me-criminaleducation-educationalwill-willingfreedom-free三 动词变名词 teach-teacherwrite-writerown-ownershop-shoppersteal-theft（n.盗窃）/thief shoplift-shoplifting/shopliftertravel-travellerconduct-conductorinvent-inventor/inventionvisit-visitortrain-trainingbuild-buildingwarn-warningbegin-beginningdecide-de
7、cisionpoison-poisonousheight-highdifference-differentmusic-musicalphysics-physicallength-longfitness-fitstress-stressedweek-weeklytalent-talentedexperience-experiencedperson-personalwisdom-wiseprint-printerkeep-keeperwin-winnerkidnap-kidnapper/kidnappingrob-robbery/robber murder-murderer/murder（ n.凶
8、杀案） design-designeract-actor/actressoperate-operation/operatordirect-directorend-endingsurf-surfinggreet-greetingcross-crossingdiscuss-discussion2 / 5describe-description donate-donationintroduce-introduction conclude-conclusionprevent-prevention educate-educationpollute-pollution celebrate-celebrat
9、ionsuggest-suggestion attract-attractionprotect-protection invite-invitationpresent-presentation organize-organizer/organizationperform-performance breathe-breathaffect-effect lose-lossserve-service appear-appearancearrive-arrival return-returntreat-treatment develop-development advertise-advertisem
10、ent achieve-achievement（完成，成绩） move-movement improve-improvementgrow-growth mix-mixtureplease-pleasure (with pleasure 回答 Can you help me?Its my(ones) pleasure回答Thank you . pleasant adj. :舒适的）discover-discovery （发现）excuse-excusepractice-practice know-knowledgescience-scientist art-artistcomplain-comp
11、laint sick-sicknessill-illness四 动词变形容词excite-excited/exciting amaze-amazing/amazedfrighten-frightened/frightening surprise-surprised/surprisingrelax-relaxed/relaxing please-pleased/pleasing love-lovely(爱-可爱的)live(v.生活/居住）-lively（生动的、活跃的）live-alive-living miss-missinglose-lostleave-leftgo-gone be gon
12、e=be missing=be lostworry-worried marry-marriedimagine-imaginative create-creative enjoy-enjoyable(喜欢-令人快乐的） move-moving/moved/movable （令人感动的-感动的 -可移动的） wonder-wonderful thank-thankfulthink-thoughtful cheer-cheerfulclose-closed open-open3 / 5use-used(用过的）/useful/useless organize- organizedtaste-tast
13、y shine-shinydie-dead/dying(死的/垂（要）死的） wake-awakesleep-asleep/sleepy(睡着的 /瞌睡的） practise-practical（心灵手巧的、实事求是的） 五 形容词变副词slow-slowly wide-widelyespecial-especially polite-politelysafe-safely (safe n.) wonderful-wonderfullymost-mostly sad-sadlybad-badly loud-loudlyreal-really straight-straightlyclear-c
14、learly successful-successfullytrue-truly possible-possiblyterrible-terribly simple-simplycomfortable-comfortably noisy-noisilyhealthy-healthily lucky-luckilygentle-gently free-freelyeasy-easily形副同形far-far 远 early-early 早 close-close 靠近 deep-deep 深high-high 高late-late 迟near-near 靠近 hard-hard 困难的、硬的 w
15、ide-wide 宽广的、张大的 deeply 深深地 highly 高度地 lately 最近 nearly 几乎 hardly 几乎不 广泛地六 反义词happy-unhappy(sad) true-untruelike-unlike(prep.) usual-unusualfair-unfair tidy-untidyhelpful-unhelpful-helpless comfortable-uncomfortablenecessary-unnecessary friendly-unfriendlywelcome-unwelcome able-unable-disabledhealth
16、y-unhealthy kind-unkindlucky-unlucky pleasant-unpleasantknown-unknown cover-discoverappear-disappear ever/always-never like-dislike(verb.不喜欢)-unlike(prep.不像 ) honest-dishonest agree-disagree pull-pushentrance-exit empty-fullhungry-full win/beat-lose4 / 5widelyharmful-harmless with-withoutdie-livelif
17、e-deathdead-livingsafe-dangeroussafety-danger polite-impolitepossible-impossible patient-impatientmodest-proud correct-incorrectcomplete-incomplete active-inactiveregular-irregular noisy-quietgenerous/unselfish-selfish七 基数词变序数词four-fourth forty-fortiethfive-fifth fifteen-fifteenth fifty-fiftietheigh
18、t-eighth twelve-twelfthnine-ninth nineteen-nineteenth ninety-ninetieth八 易混词1 medal 奖章 metal 金属 mental 心理的、智力的2 worm 虫 warm adj.温暖的 v. 使暖 warn n./v.警告2 expect 预期、料想 except 除了 expert 专家3 attract 吸引 attack 攻击4 effort n.努力 affect v.影响 effect n.影响(效果）afford v.与 can、could 、be able to 连用，表示有足够的时间或金钱去做某事，得
19、起 offer 提供stick v.贴 n.小树枝 strict 严格的 be strict with sb. in sth.trick n. 恶作剧 play a trick on sb. sticker 贴纸connect v. 连接 connect A to B concert n. 音乐会corner n. 角落 contact v. 联系 collect v.收集8 sense 感觉 scene 场面、布景9 image n.图标、图像 imagine v.想象九 单词以辅元辅结尾且重读，双写辅音字母+ed,ing,er. prefer-preferred/preferringsunny-sunnier特别：lovely-more lovely tired-more tiredlively-livelier lonely-less(more) lonely5 / 5