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1、Unit6Electricity 词汇&句型【课前小测】一、单项选择1.Ifyoureplytoaquestion,you_it.A.ask B.answer2.Afoolishpersonusuallydoes_things.A.harmful B.silly3.WhenmycomputerisconnectedtotheInternet,theInternet_mycomputerandtheothercomputersintheworldtogether.A.joins B.carries4.Ifyouasksomeonetowaitforamoment,youwillcomebacki
2、n_.A.alongtime B.ashorttime5.Batteriesprovidetoycarswith_.A.electricity B.heat二、补充句子1. 你能给我两袋糖吗？Canyougiveme_,please?2.我经常回复网友的信Ioften_theletterfrommye-friends.3.片刻后，Daisy 回来了。_,Daisycameback.4. 我经常用洗衣机洗衣服。Ioftenwashclothes_the_.5. 电线连接到地下的电缆上。Thewires_cablesunderthestreets.6. 在某种程度上，你是对的。_,youareri
3、ght同义词组1.foolish=stupid=silly 愚蠢的 2.wise=smart=clever 聪明的 3.replyto= answer 回答4.connect=join=link 连接 5.amomentlater=afterashorttime 瞬间之 后，片刻之后6.belike=looklike 长得像 7.return=comeback=giveback 返回 8.needn t=don thaveto 不必要；不需要9. gotosleeplate=stayuplate 晚睡觉10. switchoff=turnoff 关掉11. comefrom=befrom 来自
4、12. change.into=turn.into 把某物变成某物13. comebacktoaplace=returntoaplace 回到某地14. quiz=test 测试 =exam 15.tidyup=cleanup=makesthcleanandneat= putaway 收拾妥，整理好【当堂小测】一词汇考点检测（一）按要求写出下列单词的相应形式。第 1 页1.electricity( 形容词)_2.identify( 过去分词)_3.reply( 过去式)_ 4.foolish( 动词)_ 5.connect( 形容词)_ 6.battery( 复数)_7.cooker( 指人的
5、名词)_ 8.anyone( 同义词)_ 9.untidy( 反义词)_ 10.conversation( 近义词)_ (二）根据题意和括号内的提示语，完成下列句子。1. Thee_ intheroomisoff,soitsdarkinside.2. Someonehasbeenlisteningtomyc_ withmyfriendwhilewearetalkingonthephone.3.Thethirty-two-pagepamphletexplainsclearlyaboutther_ofbasketballgamesandeveryplayershouldfollowthem.4.
6、Heissof_thathemadesuchamistake.5. Ac_isalargemetaldevice( 器具，装置)forcookingfoodusinggasor electricity.6. Keepthemilkinthef_, oritwillgobad.7. L_ (锁上)upallthedoorsbeforeyougoout. 8.Theteacherspentanhourt_ ( 测试) studentsineverysubject. 9.Mymotherist_( 使. 整洁)uptheroom,becausesomeguestsarecoming. 10.Thei
7、ronishot.Dontt_ ( 触摸)it.二、单项选择( )1.Twocitiesareconnected.A.joined B.thesame C.different D.small( )2.Ioftenreplytothelettersfrommye-friends.A.writeto B.email C.answer D.call( )3.Youarenotlikeyourmother.A.dontlike B.dontlooklike C.dislike D.Looklike( )4.Afterawhile,hereturnedwithapacketofsweets.A.Inam
8、inute B.InamomentC.Inawhile D.Amomentlater( )5.Shesometimesdoesfoolishthings.A.silly B.clever C.good D.smart( )6.Sheidentifiedhersonamongalotofchildren Afoundout B lost Csmiledto( )7.Hebegantotidyuphisdeskandfinishofftheweek swork Aputaway B goaway Crunaway( )8.Besuretoswitchoffthelightwhenyouleavet
9、heoffice Atakeoff B putoff Cturnoff( )9.WhatshouldIdofirst,tidyuptheroomorbuyfood?-Thelatter.A.cleanup B.getup C.turnup( )10.-WhydidLilylooksohappy?-JoerepliedtoLily semailyesterday.A.answered B.understood C.forgot第 2 页( )11.-Ilikereadingclubaswellasmusicclub.It sdifficultformetochoose.Whytakepartin
10、bothofthem?A.reply B.enjoy C.join( )12.We llhaveaquizattheendofclass. .Studyhard,andyouwilldobetter.A.meal B.test C.break( )13.-DoesTim sfatherdrivehimtoschool? -No,hegoestoschoolaloneeveryday.A.byhimself B.lonely C.onfoot( )14.Whatdoyouthinkofthetwothings?.Theyareverysimilar( 相似的）inaway.A.alltheway
11、 B.bytheway C.insomedegree( )15.Electricity_awireanditislikewater.A.comesfrom B.runsfrom C.comesthrough D.goesacross( )16.Stand_1meterawayfromthemachinewhenitison.A.atlast B.atleast C.atmost D.attimes( )17.Therearedifferentwaysof_electricity,suchassolarpowerandwindpower.A.producing B.finding C.using
12、 D.enjoying( )18.Ihearahigh-speedrailwaywillbebuiltto Taizhou Shanghaiinthefollowingyears.A.connect;to B.connected;with C.connects;to D.connecting;with( )19.-WhohelpedLiLeiwithhisEnglish? - ,helearntitbyhimself.A.Anybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Everybody( )20.Thesewires_cablesunderthestreet.A.areconne
13、ctedto B.aremadeupof C.consistof D.makefrom( )21.-Electricitycanhelpus_manykindsofjobs. -Yes,ithelpsus_ aservant （仆人).A.with,with B.do;likes C.todo;like D.with,likes( )22.Ourheadteacheriskindtousandsheislikeourmother,_A.ontheway B.bytheway C.inaway D.intheway( )23.Peoplesayheisafoo 。Itmeanspeoplethi
14、nkheis_.A.happy B.smart C.foolish( )24.Wouldyoupleasenotbe_? Ineedtopassitby.-Sorry,justgoahead.A.ontheway B.intheway C.bytheway( )25.Chinesepeoplewould_homefortheNewYear,nomatterhowfarawaytheyare.A.leave B.comeback C.returnto第 3 页( )26.Ifpeopletellyouthatyou_leave,itsuggeststhatyoucanstayhere.A.nee
15、dto B.don thaveto C.must( )27.-Thenewspaper_us_alltheinformationweneed.-Yeah.Itisveryuseful.A.provides,with B.protect,from C.offer,to( )28.-Howmuchmilkdowehave?-Therearethree_ofmilkonthedesk.A.box B.packets C.pieces( )29.-Imtired.Thisisnottheright_toaskmetogoforawalk.-Isee.Thenlet smakeitanother day
16、.A.moment B.chance C.place( )30-Howisyourlife?-AlthoughthatIlive ,butId ontfeelAalone；alone B lonely；lonely Calone；lonely 三、语法填空Jane smotherwasaboutseventy,soJaneandherhusbandwantedtogivethe oldladyanicepresentforher1._ （birth ）.Shelikeddrinkingtea,soJane boughtasmall2._(electricity)machineforher.It
17、couldmaketeaandthenwakepeopleupinthemorning.Shebroughtit3._hermotheronherbirthday,andshowedherhow4._(use)it.Beforeyougotobed,5._(put)teaandwaterinit, ”sheexplainedtohermother, “and6._(not)forgettoturn7._theelectricity.Whenyouwake8._inthemorning,yourteawillbeready. ”Afterafewdays,theoldlady9._(teleph
18、one)herdaughterandsaid, ”Jane,there isonethingIdon tunderstand.WhydoIhavetogotobedtomaketea?Can tI haveteaintheafternoon10._intheevening? ”【家庭作业】一、正确形式填空1. It s_(fool)ofyoutobuysuchadress.Itlookssougly2. Theremotecontroldoesn tworknow.Ithinkweneedtochangethetwo_(battery)init3.He_(reply)tomyletterlas
19、tnight.Iamwritingbacktohim.4. Hisdreamistobea_(cooker)whenhegrowsup.Helikeseating.5. TheTVsetcouldntworkwithout_(electrical).6. Remember_(take)thekeyswhenyougoout.7. Thedeskis_(make)ofwood.8. Thethickwireis (connect)tothepowerstation.9. Electricity (flow)throughthinwires.10. Thetoycargetspowerfrom (
20、battery).11. Treescanproduce (chemistry)toprotectthemselvesfrominsects.二、语法填空第 4 页Ifwetrytothinkofthemostimportantinventionsinthe20thcentury,Ithinkelectricitymay1._(is)themostimportant,inaway.Itplays2._ importantpartinthedevelopment （发展）ofmodernworld.Itcanaffect （影响） everyoneslife.Whentheelectricity
21、3._(go)off,wecallitapowercut.Canyouimaginewhat4._(we)lifewillbelike5._(with)electricity? Almosteverythingwillstop.Electricalappliances （电器）cantwork;trafficlightsaredead;manyworkersmuststop6._(work),andsoon.Electricityis so7._(importance),8._itisalsolimited （有限的）. 9._shouldwedo?Atleast （至少）,we10._(mu
22、st)wasteelectricity. 三、完形填空。Mrs.Blackhashave 36 oftroublewithherskin, 37 shegoestosee herdoctoraboutit Thedoctorcan tfind 38 wrongwithher Buthegives hersometests MrsBlackcallsthedoctorthenextdayandasksaboutthetests Thedoctorsays ：“Noproblem ，butIwill 39 youalistofthingsyoucan teat. ”MrsBlackwritesal
23、lthethingsdownon 40 Sheputsthepaper 41 the telephone Thenshegoes42 .Twohours 43 ，shecomesback.Herhusbandis waitingforher. “Look!Everything 44 foryou,mydear ”Hesays.“Butyoudon tknow 45 Ineed ，”MrsBlacksays “Dontyourememberyourlistbesidethetelephone ，mydear? ”MrsBlack says.( )36Amany B alot C.afew( )3
24、7Aor B yet C so( )38Aanything B nothing C.something( )39Aask B take C.give( )40Aalotofpaper B apieceofpaper C.alotofpapers( )41Afor B beside C.with( )42Ain B to C.out( )43Alate B later C.latest( )44Aisready B getready C.areready( )45Awhich B who C.what四、阅读理解 WhenyouwatchTVandplayvideogames,youmakeen
25、vironmentworse!Itmayseemhardtobelieve,butwhenelectricityismade,soaregreenhousegases( 温室气体).Thismeansthat everytimeyouuseelectricityyouhelpmakeglobalenvironmentworse!Carsarealsomakingglobalwarmingworse,andsendlotsofgreenhousegasesintotheair.Globalenvironmentmaybeabigproblem,butwecanallhelpstopit.Peop
26、lecantrytodrivetheircarsless.Orevengetonesthatrunonsunlight!Youcanalsohelp!Whynottryoneofthesetopideas? Trytouselesselectricity.Turnofflights,yourtelevision,andyourcomputerwhenyouvestoppedusingthem.第 5 页 Planttrees.Notonlyisitafunthingtodo,butitisalsoagreatwaytolowerthenumberofgreenhousegasesintheai
27、r. Dontthrowawayyourrubbish,buttrytorecycleit.Ifrubbishisnotrecycled,itisputontheground.Thereitrots( 腐烂)andmakesagreenhousesgascalledmethane( 甲烷).Sotryto recyclecans,bottles,plasticbagsandnewspapers.Theywillmakeyoufeelgreat!Andtheywillhelptheearth.63.Ifwe ,wemaymakeglobalenvironmentworse.A.uselessel
28、ectricity B.driveacaronsunlight C.planttreesthrowawayrubbish64.Usinglesselectricitydoesgoodtoglobalwarmingbecause .A. themoreelectricityisused,themoregreenhousegasesproducedB. thelesselectricityisused,themoregreenhousegasesproducedC. PeopledrivetheircarslessD. computersuselesselectricity65. willmakeglobalenvironmentworse.A.Newspaper B.Cans C.Methane D.Bottle66.Thewriterofthepassagewantstotellus ?A.whatrethegreenhousegases B.thewaystoprotectglobalenvironmentC.tostopusingelectricity D.thereasonsofglobalwarming 67.WhatstheChinesemeaningoftheword “recycle”?A. 燃烧B. 收集C. 恢复D. 循环使用D.第 6 页