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1、专题六完形填空夹叙夹议类（90 分钟 150 分）考点 01：冠词 3 颗星考点 02：代词 3 颗星考点 03：介词和介词短语 2 颗星考点 04: 名词 3 颗星考点 05：主谓一致 5 颗星考点 06：形容词和副词 5 颗星考点 08：非谓语动词 5 颗星考点 09：动词的时态和语态 5 颗星考点 10：定语从句 3 颗星考点 12 并列连词 4 颗星考点 13 状语从句 3 颗星考点 22 完形填空夹叙夹议文 5 颗星一、七选五1. I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银 台) in he
2、r general store. _I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”A t first I was paid in candy. _I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. _B y the time
3、I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest i
4、n their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妆)ideas. _The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didnt need to be a rocket scientistyou needed to be a greatlistener. _Expect they are no longer women buying cosmetics from me; instead, they a
5、re kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.A. Later I received 50 cents an hour.B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself.C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.E. My grandmas trust t
6、aught me how to handle responsibility.F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding/worthy than anything I could have bought. 2.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most
7、of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were peoplewho enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me._.The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. _We sleep in a tent
8、, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another
9、fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. _Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.4 _We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a
10、bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.5 _It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A. This time there w
11、as no tent.B. Things are going to be improved.C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.A. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.B. There was no shade as the t
12、rees were no more than 3 feet tall.3 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Success seems to find Maya Moore everywhere she goes. But life hasnt been a bed of roses for Maya and her biggest supporter, her mother.Maya discovered her love of basketball in 1997 at the age of 8. That was the year the
13、 WNBA(Womens National Basketball Association) began holding games. The young girl watched WNBA star Cynthia Cooper play in Olympics. later her mother, Kathryn, was offered a better job in North Carolina. Kathryn decided to make the move from Missouri because North Carolina provided greater basketbal
14、l opportunities. Sadly, in under tow months the company downsized, and Kathryn lost her job. She remembers, “ ” Maya says the difficulties brought them closer, and she praises her mom. “She s more than a teammate. I know shes going to be on my side.”About a year later, mother and daughter moved to G
15、eorgia, where Maya continued to play basketball. In high school she had the opportunity to play basketball against some of the nations best players. Maya led her team to 125 victories and three state championships. During this time, she was named the national player of the year twice. Maya and her m
16、other approached the college decision like they did everything. With careful consideration, Maya chose the University of Connecticut.No wonder man call Maya one of the best to ever play the game!A. It was a bad time.B. It really a competitive skill.C. The competition improved her skills.D. You cant
17、succeed without too much payment.E. The path to success required a lot of hard work.F. Maya dreamed to compete in the Olympics one day.G. Universities competed to invite her to join their teams.二、语法填空4. Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along
18、 the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland,Ohio. It_(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it_(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of_ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days_ sev
19、en a fewmonths. It took years of work_(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the riveris_(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have ahabit_ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too m
20、uch or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are_(amaze) stories of instant transformation, formost of us the_(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like
21、 cleaning up a polluted river. Just be_(patience).5 Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we
22、went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We (tell) that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, for the week after. I didntunderstand this would happen and my credit card had already been charged the reservat
23、ion. Whats worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. Shewas (surprise)helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we werent charged extra.The next day, my br
24、other and I went to the beach we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.6.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。H igh-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping are Chinas four new ways of life. Th
25、ey are most appealing to youths from 20 countries participating _the Belt and Road Initiative. The new four great inventions are all related to Chinas high-tech inovation, _has improved the quality of peoples lives, “my wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want _(simple) with a t
26、ap of my phone,” said Lin Jinlong, an overseas Chinese student from Cmbodia, _(add) that even pancake sellers are using Alipay(mobile payment).I n _word, China is leading in many ways. Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made it much more convenient and _(enjoy) both in China
27、 and overseas. Leading Chinese bike-sharing _(company), Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain. Users in the countries _(feel) excited and posted photos of _(they) riding the Chinese bikes on social media. A growing number of foreigners hope _(promote) ec
28、onomic development in their home countries by paying more attention to the achievements of China.7阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I got laid off at 53 from a senior management position in a restaurant. And I knew it was going to be hard to find another job in the1 (competition) working market.
29、My age put me at2 disadvantage. But I also knew it was time forme (realize) my lifelong dream of owning arestaurant. was most difficult was that in order to make this happen, I needed to find an (exist) caf that wasnt doing well. It couldnt be better if its owner was ready to quit his business. With
30、 great (lucky) I found just what I wanted eight blocks from home. Since I had never financially planned for this day, I had to borrow money from friends as well as (relative). I, together with mywife, (be) ready to start off. We changed the name to Black Dog Coffee, the menu, the recipes and the loo
31、k of the cafe, and my wife didagreat job of designing. Eighteen years later, were still here anddoing (well) than ever. Im grateful the layoff and the opportunity to pursue my dream.参考答案一、七选五1.答案：B; A; G; C; D解析：从后一句 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank y
32、ou.”可推知,作者的祖母先让作者跟着她学,然后让作者独立工作, 所以他很快学会有礼貌地对待客人的重要性。2 前面有 at first,和本项中的 later 一致。3 根据前一句的 My father helped me set up a bank account.可确定答案。4 同样根据前一句确定答案。5 上文提到 a valuable lesson,这里承接上下文。2.答案：D; C; A; F; E解析：.上文 They had nothing in common with me 说明作者原来认为他不会成为野营 者。而下文主要描述的是“我”从最开始进行 “rough travel” 到
33、有了 “pop-up camper” 再到有了 trailer 的过程,在这过程中作者对野营的爱好逐步增加,对野营的相 关知识也在逐步增长,上下文呈转折关系。D 项意为“然而在那之后我将会学到关于野营的 很多知识”,起到转折作用,引出下文,符合语境。故正确答案为 D。2. 由下文 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom 可知,“我”的野营条件非常艰苦。C 项意为 “他们带我去的旅途非常艰苦”,引出下文,符合语境
34、。故正确答案为 C。3. 由下文 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner 可知,空格处是与下文形成转折的内容,而“我”此次旅行用了展开式营房。A 项意为“这一次没有帐篷”,与下文形成转折,符合语境。故正确答案为 A。4. 由第三段第一句 going on another fun-filledholiday 可知,“我”对这次旅行非常 满意,而由下文 We have done a lot of it since 可知,“我们”都爱上了野营。F 项意为 “从这里旅行后,我全家都对野营产
35、生了巨大的兴趣”,承上启下,符合语境。故正确答案为 F。5. 由下文 sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature 可知,“我” 希望每个人都能找到回归自然,也就是野营的个性化选择。形成这一观点的前提是“我”自 己已经爱上了野营。E 项意为“我必须承认我已经开始享受野营了”,引出下文,符合语境。 故正确答案为 E。答案： E; F; A; C; G二、语法填空4.答案：was; actually; the; or; to reduce; cleaner; that/which; amazing; changes; p
36、atient解析：本文通过一个城市清理工业污染的例子说明这样一个道理:只要我们坚持不懈,我们可 以做成那些看似不可能的事情。1. 考查谓语动词。前句有时间状语 In 1969,因此描述的是过去的情况。应用一般过去时,本 空填 was。2. 考查词形转换。空格在动词前,应用副词修饰,本空填 actually。3. 考查冠词。后面有形容词的最高级,因此该空填定冠词 the。4. 考查连词。本句为否定句,故用 or 连接两个并列成分。5. 考査非谓语动词。本句是 It tookto do sth.句型,因此本空填不定式 to reduce。6. 考查形容词的比较级。空后的 than ever 暗示空
37、处应填形容词的比较级 cleaner。7. 考查定语从句。本句含有定语从句,先行词为 a habit,指物,在从句中作主语,应填关系代 词 that/which。8. amazing 考查词形转换。本空在名词之前,应用形容词作定语。amazing惊人的,修饰名 词 stories。9. changes 考查名词。本句为主系表结构,空格后的 are gradual 暗示本空填名词复数 changes。10. patient 考査词形转换。本句为祈使句。在系动词be 后应用形容词作表语, 因此本空填 patient。答案： it; earlier; were told; but; why; for
38、; surprisingly; the; where; sunburned/sunburnt解析： 分析句子结构可知,这是指前面 Miami(迈阿密),所以用指示代词 it。2 根据上文的 six months 可知,这里是说他们六个月前就预定了房间,所以这里用 early 的 比较级。3 根据上下文的内容可知,这里的 tell 与主语 we 是被动关系,应该用一般过去时的被动语 态。4 分析句子结构可知,这里是 not.but.(不是而是)的配搭。5 此处是宾语从句,根据上下文的内容可知,表示疑问,所以用 why。2 “要价;收费”是固定配搭。2 分析句子结构可知,空处修饰后面的形容词 helpful,所以要用副词形式。3 分析句子结构可知,是特指那里顶层的 VIP 房间,所以用定冠词。4 修饰 beach,并在从句中作地点状语,所以用 where 引导。5 充当表语,而且主语是人,所以用动词的-ed 形式。6.答案：in; which; simply; adding; a; enjoyable; companies; felt; themselves; to promote答案： competitive; a; to realize; What; existing/existent; luck;relatives; was; better; for