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1、新人教版八年级英语上册 unit1 知识点总结Unit 1 where did you go on vacation 单词复习：任何人Anywhere精彩的；极好的最多的；大多数的 没有什么 n.没有 .每人；人人.我自己你自己；你亲自henpig似乎；好像无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 SomeoneParaglidingbirdbicyclebuildingtrader惊奇；想知道；怀疑 差异；不同顶部；顶等；等待湿的；雨天的 低于；在.下面 饥饿的；渴望的 如同；像.一样Diary Hill活动；活跃.决定；选定短语归纳1、 go on vacation 去度假 ，2、 stay at home
2、 呆在家，3、 go to the mountains 上山/进山 ， 4、go to the beach 到海边去，5、 visit museums 参观博物馆，6、 go to summer camp 去夏令营， 7、quite a few 相当多，8、 study for 为学习，9、 go out 出去，10、 most of the time 大部分时间/绝 大多数时间，11、 taste good 尝起来味道好，8、 have a good time 玩的开心，8、 of course 当然可以，Duck不喜欢；厌恶14、feel like(doing sth)感觉像/想要, 15
3、、go shopping 购物，16、 in the past 在过去，17、 walk around 绕 走，16、 too many 太多（可数名词前面）， 19、because of 因为，20、 one bowl of 一碗,20、 find out 查出来/发现 ，20、 go on 继续，20、 take photos 照相，20、 something important 重要的事情， 25、up and down 上上下下，26、come up 出来 习惯用法、搭配1. buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物2. taste/look/smell
4、/sound/feel + adj. 尝起来/看起来/闻起来/听起来/1新人教版八年级英语上册 unit1 知识点总结摸起来3. have nothing to do but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都没有There was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 晚上除了读 书以外无事可做。4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来;似乎5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try
5、 to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的某事stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事13. Why not do sth.= why dont you do sth 为什么不做.呢？l What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? .怎么样？ l Would you like to do st
6、h? 你想去做某事吗？l Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？14. so + 形容词 + that + 从句 如此以至于too+ 形容词 + to +动词原形 太而不能.such+(a/an)+形容词+名词 that + 从句 如此 以至于She is _ old to walk so long.A. too B. so C. very D. such15. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要） 做某事16. keep doing sth. 继续做某事17. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget do
7、ing sth 忘记做过某事 18.How do you like=what do you think of ? 你认为 怎么样19. enough +名词，形容词+enough19. 不定代词 +形容词，如；something new, anything important, nothing interesting19. have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得开心，玩得愉快 词语辨析：1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。anywhere 在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。I cant find it any
8、where. somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。I lost my key somewhere near here.2新人教版八年级英语上册 unit1 知识点总结2. seem + 形容词 看起来. You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事seem to be + 形容词 似乎 ；好像It seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像；似乎.It seems that no one believe you.seem like .好像，似乎. It seems like a god idea.3. decide to
9、do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave. decide on sth. 选定某物 ，decide on doing sth.选定做某事。3. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与 begin 互换 。He started doing his homework.但以下几种情况不能用 begin .1) 创办，开办： He started a new bookshop last month.2) 机
10、器开动： I cant start my car.3) 出发，动身： I will start tomorrow morning.5. over 介词，多于，超过，在以上（表示数目、程度）= more than My father is over 40 years old.5. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数 ： Mother bought too many eggs too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，。 We have too much work to do. much too 太，修饰形容词或副词 。 The hat is much too big for me.分辨三者的
11、口诀：too much, much too, 用法区别看后头： much 后接不可数， too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。7. because of+名词/代词/动名词 因为，由于because+句子 因为H e cant take a walk_ the rain.H dont buy the shirt _ it was too expensive.8. bring 意为“带来，取来”【辨析】bring 与 takebringtake指从别处将某物带到说话人所在的地点 指把某物从说话人身边带走语法总结：一般过去时一、 一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候
12、或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状 态。常与过去时间 yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day 等连用。二、一般过去时结构3新人教版八年级英语上册 unit1 知识点总结（1）有 Be 动词的过去时结构：肯定句：主语+was/were+其他 吉姆昨天晚上很生气。 Jim was angry last night. 否定句：主语+was/were+not+其他 Jim wasnt angry last nig
13、ht.一般疑问句：was/were+主语+其他？ Was Jim angry last night?肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + was/were. Yes, he was.否定回答：No, 主语 + wasnt/werent. No, he wasnt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句结构？ How was Jim last night?（2）句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子肯定：主语+动词过去式+其他 eg. 吉姆昨天回家了。 Jim went home yesterday.否定：主语+ didnt +动词原形+其他Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑问句
14、：Did+主语+动词原形+其他 Did Jim go home yesterday? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. Yes, he did.否定回答：No, 主语 + didnt. No, he didnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？What did Jim do yesterday? Who went to home yesterday?四、动词过去式变化规则：1 一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2 结尾是 e 加 d，如：taste-tasted3 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音
15、字母，再加-ed， 如：stop-stopped4 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变 y 为 i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5 不规则动词过去式语法练习：一单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。( )1 My father _ ill yesterdayA isnt B arent C wasnt D werent( )2 _ your parents at home last weekA Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twins_ in Dalian last year They_ here nowA are; were B we
16、re; are C was; are D were; was( )4 _ your father at work the day_ yesterday (前天）A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after( )5 Who was on duty last Friday_A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt一、单项选择1. Did you do _ on your vacation, Alice?A.anything fun B.fun anything C.something fun D.f
17、un something2. Did you go _?A.interesting somewhere B.somewhere interestingC.anywhere interesting D.interesting anywhere3. I went to summer _.A.vacations B.day C.vacation D.camp4. Where did you go _ vacation?4新人教版八年级英语上册 unit1 知识点总结A.to B.on C.for D.in5. And _ the bad weather, we couldnt see anythin
18、g below.A.and B.because C.but D.because of6. _ kind girl Jenny is!A.What B. What a C. How D. How a7. Did you study _your test?A.on B.at C.for D.in8. I didnt bring back anything from Malaysia._ at all?A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything9. She isnt _to carry the box.A.enough strong B.strong
19、enough C.enough young D.Young enough 10. -Oh, dear, we have_food left.-dont worry. Ill go and buy some.A.a few B.a little C.few D.little二完形填空。I think the best place to go on Sunday is the zoo. When you are 1 , you can go there with your family. 2 the zoo, there are many animals: elephants, deer, 3 ,
20、 rabbits and other animals. Elephants are the 4 animals on land. I 5 there is a baby elephant in our zoo. So I want to 6 at it. YuXuan wants to go with me. She says, “ 7 we go ther e together?” “Sure!” I say. “We can 8 a good time there. But lets 9 there at half past four. I have 10 homework to do.”
21、1. A. busy B. free C. young D. clean2. A. In B. On C. For D. Near3. A. monkeys B. monkey C. two monkey D. one monkeys 4. A. youngest B. smallest C. biggest D. tallest 5. A. listen B. listen to C. hear of D. hear6. A. looks B. have a look C. see D. have a see7. A. Can B. Could C. Shall D. Would 8. A. get B. have C. be D. has9. A. goes B. go C. to go D. going10. A. few B. little C. much D. many5