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1、1. It takes sb some time. to do2. Sb spends stsm on sth (in) doing sth3. Sth costs sb sm4. Sb. pays sb sm for sth5. Sb like sth doing sth to do sth6. Sb enjoys sth doing sth7. Sb is interested in sth doing sth 8. Sb is fond of sth doingEx ：Are you fond of this kind of food? 、你喜欢这种食物吗?9. It is +adj +
2、 forof sb to do sth10. 比较级+than11. as + adjadv + as; as +adj+ a+n + as, not so +adj+ as12. times分数+ 比较级+than13. times the+n(ageheightlengthwidth.) +of 14. times + as + adj+ as15. the+比较级+主谓， the +比较级+ 主谓16. 比较级+and+比较级17. one of the +最高级+名词复数 18. ask, advise, get, order, tell, expect,encourageallowf
3、orcepersuade sb + to do not to do19. letmakehave sb +do20. see, watch, observe, hear, listen to sb + dodoing sth21. decide, learn, want, hope, wish, refuse, manage, try,pretend, promise + to donot to do22. suggest, advise, look forward to, be used to, miss, keep, keep on, enjoy, consider, mind ,fini
4、sh,practice, +doing23. be + worth+ doing24. be worthy of+ nbeing done25. need, want, require+ doing(=to be done26. Its no usegooduseless doing sth 27. There bestandliecomego+ 主语+ 地点状语28. would rather do . than do=prefer to do than do29. Sb. be used to doingn30. sb used to do31. You had better(not) d
5、o32. 宾从：1） 主+谓+that+ 从句 33. 2） 主+谓+ if whether +从句34. 3） 主+谓+ wh+ 从句 35. 定语从句 : npron+ 关系词 +( 主 )+谓语 +36. There is something wrong with, 37. sth is broken38. sth broke down,39. sth doesnt work,40. sth goes wrong41. be busy in doing with sth42. too +adjadv+ to43. so+adjadv(manymuchfewlittle)+ that.44
6、. such+(adj) n +that45. both and46. neithernor.47. eitheror.48. not only but also.49. not until50. if51. as if52. as soon as the moment hardlywhenNo sooner. than53. Since54. It be +强调部分+that+ + 其余部分 55. in order tothat56. so that57. unless58. or59. as long as60. thoughalthough61. Do Dont do62. 感叹句:6
7、3. What +aan+ adj+n+（主谓） 64. What + adj+ ns不可数名+（主谓） 65. How + adjadv+ 主谓66. How +adj+ aan+n+主谓67. How time flies!68. keep sb doing69. keep sbsth+adj70. keepkeep on doing71. be on duty be in charge of72. apologize to sb for sthdoing sth 73. thank sb for sthdoing sth74. help sb. with sth help sb (to)
8、 do sth75. be late for76. asso long as77. Its said reported believed thought supposed considered that =People say that78. , too79. not , either80. so + be助动情动+主语81. neithernor + be助动情动+主语 82. I thinkfind it + 形容词+for sb todo83. Woulddo you mind doing 84. on ones way to.85. into on the +方向+of86. give
9、buysendshowlendhandtellofferteach. + sb sth87. How long far soon often much many old 88. What How about+ ndoing89. Lets do Let us do90. sb is famous well-known for as + n doing基本句型结构：陈述旬：1主语+系动词(be)+表语 2主语+call+宾语十宾语补足语3 ，主语 +name+ 宾语 + 宾语补 足语4 主语+is called+宾语补足语 5 主语十 is named +宾语6 主语+ regard 十宾语+a
10、s 十宾语 补足语7 主 语 +be+no(none) 十 otherthan(but)+表语8 It is(was) 十 强 调 部 分 十 that(who)+从句8 主语+感觉动词+表语8 主句+ as if though)+从句I l 主语十 be +said to be(so-called)+ 表语12. 主语+ be，it is said，+表语 13 so far from being 十表语，主语+谓语+其他14 主语 +be,more+ 表语 +than+ 表 语14 主语 +be 十 less+ 表语 +than+ 表语14 主语+be 十表语+rather than+表
11、语14 主语+be+not so much+表语+as 表语15 主语+be+either+表语+or+表语 19Either 十主语+or+主语十 be+表语否定句：1. 主语+系动词+not+表语+其他 2. 主语+ 助动词+not + 行为动词+其他3. 主语+ 情志动词+not 十行为动 词十其他4. 主语 + 行为动词 +not(not+宾语 +其他5. There+be +-no(not a ，not, any)+ 主语+地点(时间)状语3 主语十肯定谓语 +not+非谓语成 分3 主语十否定式谓语部分 + 状语 (从句)4 否定句，+ nor(neither)+谓语动 词十主语5
12、 主语十 cannot help 十动名词 10 主语+cannot keep from+动名同 疑问句：1 系动词+主语+表语?2 助动词+主语+谓语部分一3 情态动词+主语十谓语部分? 4. 肯定陈述旬，+动词+nt 十主语?5. 否定陈述句，+动词+主语?6 疑问词 +系动词 (行为动词 )+表 语(宾语)?6 疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 行为动 词?6 一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句 9特殊疑问句，十 A+or-+B? 10. 一般疑问句+间接疑问句 比较句：1. 主 语 + 谓 语 +as + 形 容 词 ( 副 词)+as 十被比对象2. 主语 +谓语 +no+ 形容词或副词
13、比较级+ than+被比对象3. 主语 + 谓语 + 形容词 副词比较 级+名词+ than+被比对象4 主语十谓语十 more(1ess)+形容 词或副词+than 十被比对象1 主语+be+the 形容词的最高级 +(名词)+范围词-2 主语十谓语+副词的最高级+ 范围词1 主语+be+ the most(1est)+形容 词+(名词)+范围词2 主语+谓语+the most(1est) 十副 词+范围词3 The+ 形容词 ( 副词 ) 的比较级 +(其他)，the+形容词(副词)的比较级十 (其他)感叹句：1 How+ 形容词 副词 + 主语 + 谓语部分How time flies!
14、2 What+(aan)adj+ 名词 + 主语 + 谓语部分2 方向副词+代词+谓语部分 4 方向副词+谓语+名词命令句：l，None of+名词2Please+动词原形+(其他) 3 Wont you 十动词原形十 ( 其他)4 Would you+ 动词原形十 ( 其 他)5. will you+动词原形+其他)6 Would you mind not +动名词+ 其他6 Do you mind(not)+ 动名词 +其他)8 What about+动名词+(其他) 9How about+动名词+(其他) 10 Let us(Lets)+动词原形 +其他11. Let 十宾语十 not
15、十动词原形+ 其他12 Dont let+宾语 +动词原形 +其 他12 主语 +had better+ 动词原形 +(其他)14. Long live 十第三人称主语被动句：1 主语十 be+过去分词+by+ 名 词1 主语+get+过去分词+其他固定句型：花费某人多少时间做某事 (1)It take sb st sm to dosomething(动词随时态变化，st 指 some time；sm：some mEx ： It took me three hours to finish the homework yesterday昨天我用了三个小时完成了我 的作业。(2)Sbspend st
16、sm on sthSb spend stsm in doing sth Ex ：1 have spent two days on thework but 1 havent finished it我花了两天来做这个工作但还 投有完成。How long have you spent in finishing the work?你花了多长时间完成这项 T 作， (3)Sth cost sb stsmEx ： The book costs me 10 yuan： 这本书花了我 10 元钱。 (4)Sb pay sb st，sm for sthEx ：My mother paid Mr Smith 10
17、0 yuan for the book我妈妈花 100 元从史密斯先生 那里买来了那本书。某人喜欢什么：(5)Sb like sthdoing sthEx ： My brother likes playing basketball.我的哥哥喜欢篮球。(6)Sb enjoy sthdoing s,thEx ：l enjoy swimming in the sunshine in summer.我喜欢在夏天阳光下游泳， (7)My brother is interested in collecting stamps我哥哥喜欢集邮。(8) Are you fond of this kind of f
18、ood?、你喜欢这种食物吗?(9)It is+adj+for sb to do sth( 做 什么事情对于某人来说是怎么样的)Ex ： Its important for the students to know the difference between the two cultures对于学生来说了解两种文化 的差异是很重要的。(10)比较级+than(比)Ex ：This picture is much morebeautiful than that one.这幅画比那幅画漂亮的多。 (11)as+adj adv +as( 像 一样的)Ex ： Peter does things as
19、carefully as his brother彼得像他哥哥一样做事认真。 (12)as+adj+n+asEx ：Henry is as good a worker as Peter.亨利是一个象彼得一样好的 工人。(13)times+ 形 容 词 比 较 级 十 than(比大几倍)Ex ： This table is twice bigger than that one.这个桌子比那个大两倍(14)times+as+adj+as( 是 的 几倍大)Ex ：This table is three times as big as that one这个桌子是那个桌子的三倍 大。(15)the+
20、比 较 级 ， the+ 比 较 级 (越越)Ex ： The more you eat, thefatter you will be你吃的越多就会越胖。 (16)比较级+比较级( 越来越)Ex: The city is becoming more and more beautiful这个新城市变得越来越漂亮了。 (J7)one of+the+ 最高级 + 名词的复数(最的之一Ex ：Beijing is one of the most famous cities in the world北京是世界上最出名的城市 之一。(18)When 引导的时间状语从句 When+一般现在时，主句用将来时(
21、事情还没有发生)Ex ： When I have time tomorrow，1 will go to see my grandpa.明天我有时间的时候，我会去 看望我的祖父。When+ 过去式 主句用过去进 行时(当时候，某人正在做什么)Ex ：When I met him yesterday, he was walking alone the street.我昨天碰到他的时候他正在路 上走。(19)askAdvise, get，orderTell, expect, encourage sb to doEx ：His mother asked him notto play football
22、in the street.他妈妈要求他不要在街上踢 足球。20. see, watch, observe, look at， hear,listen to sb do doing sth(doing 强调动作正在进行)Ex ： I heard her singing anEnglish song when I passed by her room yesterday昨天经过他房间的时候，我听 见他在唱英文歌。(21)decide, learn, want,hope ，wish, refuse, manage, pretend, promise to do。Ex ：We agreed to m
23、eet here but so far he hasnt turned up yet.我们定好在这见面，但她还没 有到。(22)suggest，advise，look forward lo，miss, keep, keep on+doingEx ：The bird was lucky that it just missed being caught那鸟很幸运正好没有被抓到。 (23)be+worth+n doing( 值得)Ex ：The book is very interesting and it is worth buying那本书报有趣，非常值得买。 (24)be+worthy of+
24、n beingdone(值得)Be worthy to be doneEx ：The place is worthy of being visited这个地方值得去参观。 (25)need, want require+ doing ( 需要)Ex ： The window needs wants requirescleaning那个窗需要擦(26)Its no use good useless doing sth(做是没有用的)Ex ：lts no use staying up too late every day.每天睡那么晚是没有用的。 (27)There be stand lie com
25、e/liveEx ： There stands a high mountain near my hometown.我家乡的旁边有一座山。 (28)Would rather dothan do Would dorather than do-(宁愿做什么而不做什么)Ex ： I Would rather stay at home than“go shopping with you.I would stay at home rather than go shopping with you我宁愿呆在家家里也不愿和你 逛街。(29)sbbe used to+ndoing(习惯 于)Ex ：He is u
26、sed to swimming in the river in winter他已经习惯在冬天在河里游泳。 (30)sbused to do sth(过去常常)Ex ：He used to go there to play basketball On Sundays他过去常常在周日的时候在那 哩打篮球。(31)youd better do(你最好做) Ex ：Youd better stay at home inthis cold days这种天你最好呆在家里。 (32)宾语从句主+谓+that+陈述句Ex ：Mary told me that she would take part in th
27、e party tomorrow玛丽告诉我她明天会去参加那 个晚会。b主+谓+whetherif+陈述句 Ex ： Mary asked me whether 1would like to go to the party with her 玛丽问我是否愿意和她一起占参)Jill 兜会。C主+谓十特殊疑问词+陈述句 Ex ：Can you tell me when youwent to the party yesterday?你能告诉我你昨天什么时候去 的那个晚会?(33)定语从句Ex ：Do you know the boy who is standing under the tree?你认识
28、站在树下的那个男孩子 么?The vase which l bought yesterday is broken我昨天买的花瓶坏了。He told me the time when we would meet at the school gate她告诉我明天在校门口见面的 时间。(34)There is something wrongwithSomething is brokenSomething broke downSomething doesnt workEx ： There is something wrong with my bikeMy bike broke downMy bike
29、doesnt work(我的自行车坏了)(35)be busy with sth (in)doing sth(忙于)ExThe cars are busy going and coming车来车往(36)tooto( 如 此 以 至 于 不 能)Ex ：My little brother is only 6 years old and he is too young to go to school himself(59)keep sbsth+形容词(让 保持什么状态)Ex The teacher asked us to keep the classroom clean老师要求我们保持教室干净。
30、 (60)keepkeep on doing( 持续做某事)He looked at me and said nothing，then he kept on drawing his picture他看了我一眼一句话没有说继 续画画61) be on duty 值日) be in charge of(主管)Ex ：Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日The teachers asked who was in charge of the cleaning work that day老师问邢天谁管卫生。 (62)apologize to sb for sthdoingsth(由于向
31、某人道歉)Ex ： Tom apologized to his mother for making too many mistakes today汤姆由于今天犯了很多的错 向他妈妈道歉。(63)thank sb for sthdoing sth(由 于向某人致谢)My classmate Xiaoming thanked me for helping him with his English我同学由于我帮助他学英语而表 示感谢，64.help sb with sth help sb(to)do sth(帮某人做某事)Ex Tom often helps me with my math and
32、sometimes he also helps me writetake notes.汤瓣并常帮助我的数学，有时候 他还帮我 记笔记。(65)be late for(迟到)EX：Mike got up late and he was late for school again马克起晚了，上学有又迟到 了。(66)as long as(只要)Ex ：As long as I have enough time，I will travel around the world只要我有足够的时间，我就会 去环游世界。(67 It is said that(据说 1Ex It is said that we
33、 will go to school this Friday据|兑我们这同六不上课。 (68)too(也)Ex ： My brother likes swimmingI like swimming，too我哥哥喜欢游泳我也喜欢游 泳。(69)either(也不)Ex ：My brother didn t want to go swimmingI didnt want to，either我哥哥不想去游泳，我也不想 去。(70)so+be 动词助动词情态动词+主语(也)Ex My brother had a good time at the partyso did I-我哥昨晚玩得得很开心我也 是
34、。Neither，Nor +behave助动词、情 态动主语Ex Xiaoming hasnt finished the homeworkNeither Nor have I.小明还没有完成作业我也 没有。：72)I thinkfind it+形容词+for sbto do sth (认为某人做某事是怎样 的)Ex ：I think it necessary for the students to know the difference between the two cultures我认为让学生了解两种文化的 差异是很重要的。(73)Would you mind doing sth?(是 否
35、介意某事?)Ex ：Would you mind opening the window and let the fresh air in?你是否介意打开窗户放进点新 鲜空气?(74)On ones way to+sp(在去的 路上)Ex ：On my way to the hospital yesterday, I met a little boy who could not find his home昨 天 在 我 去 医 院 的 路 上 ， 我 碰U 一个小男孩，他找不到家了。(75) in the 方向+of(在范围内 的方向)To the+ 方向 +of 在 方向不接 壤)on the
36、+方向+of 在 方向接壤) Ex ： Shanghai is in the east ofChina上海在巾国的东部。Japan is to the east of China 日本在中国的东部(不接壤)。 Mongolia is on the north ofChina蒙古在中国的北部(接壤)。 (76)give sb sth give sth to sb( 接双宾语)buy sb sth buy sth for sh hand sbsthhand sth to sb tell sb sth tell sth to sb Ex ：My mother bought a cakefor me
37、on my birthdayMy mother bought me a cake on my birthday我妈妈在我生日的时候买了 个蛋糕给我。(77)How long多长时间How far多远How often多久How manymuch 多少 (78) What aboutHow about+ 动名词 l(其他)How about taking a rest我太累了，休息一下怎么样? (79)Lets+doLet us+doEx ： Lets go to visit the Summer Palace，shall we?让我们去颐和园吧，好么? Let us go to the SummerPalace，will you?和我一起去颐和园，好么? (80)sth+be famous for+ndoingsb+is well known for+n doingEx ：The city is famous for its long history and culture邮个城市以其悠久的所史和 文化而闻名于世。