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1、Module 4 Life in the future一、语法知识 一般将来时1. 一般将来时的基本概念一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常发生 的动作或存在的状态2. 一般将来时的形式(1) be going to (复习上一模块知识)(2) 主语+will+动词原形+其他 E.g. I will go to Beijing next week.否定式，will 后面加 not, 缩略形式为wontE.g. I will not go to Beijing next week.一般疑问句，把 will 提到句首，第一人称改为第二人称。E.g. Will you go
2、 to Beijing next week?3. There be 句型的 will 结构为：There will be.表示将有某事发生注意：be 不能改为haveE.g. There will be a large zoo in our city.二、知识点小结1. in the future 与 in futurein the future 将来 E.g. Students will study at home in the future.in future 今后，多用于警告或提醒 E.g. Dont be late in future.2. need作实义 need sth.需要某物
3、E.g. It is here if you need it.need to do sth. 需要去做某事 E.g. We dont need to act rightnow.表否定要在 need 前加 didnt/dont/doesnt.作情态动词时 need do sth. E.g. You need go to school by yourself. 表否定时直接在need 后加not. E.g. You neednt finish that work today. 拓展：need doing = need to be doneE.g. The flowers need watering
4、. = The flowers need to be watered.3. 辨析 bring, take, carry, getbriBring him with you to see me.ngtake 为“带去”、“拿走”之意，指人或物从说话人所在地带到别处去，动作 意为“拿“带来”是指某物或某人从别处带到说话者所在的地方来， 动作由远及近。 E.g.Dont forget to bring it here.由近及远。E.g. Can you take these books to the classroom?Ill take you to see your teacher.carry 表
5、示搬运，也可以表示“肩挑”“、手提”，强调动作的移动性，不强调方 向。E.g. He often carries water for the old man.The box is too heavy for me to carry.objectgetfetch 意为“拿”、“取”指说话人所在地出发，把人或物带回原处，表示动 作的往返。 E.g. Can you get me some water?Please get a doctor at once. Bill is having a cold.speaker4. in + 一段时间，表示一段时间之后，常用于将来时，可How用soon 来提问
6、。 E.g. How soon will you be back?In a month.5. can, be able to 的区别canbe able to只有 can 和 could 两种形式适用于任何时态E.g.6. by busShe said she could was able to do that.1 by + 交通工具 的结构2 go.by bus 与 take the bus to . 互换E.g. We went to the zoo by bus.We took the bus to the zoo.7. 辨析 as well, too, also 与either 都表示
7、“也；还”as well 用于肯定句，放句末，不用“，”隔开E.g. My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher as well. too 用于肯定句，放句末常用“,” 隔开E.g. My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher, too. also 常与动词连用，放句中E.g. My father is a teacher. My mother is also a teacher. either 用于否定句，放句末，常用“，”隔开E.g. I cant speak French. Jenny c
8、ant speak French, either.8. interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的E. g It is an interesting story.常用搭配 bebecome interested in 对感兴趣E.g. I became interested in English.9. mean 动词，意味着，意思是 E.g. What does the word mean? mean to do sth 打算做某事E.g. He means to go to school without having a breakfast.mean doing sth
9、意味着做某事E.g. Missing the train means waiting for another hour.10. 辨析 job workjob 做工作讲，特指雇佣性质的工作，是可数名词work 工作，劳动，指一般的工作，是普通名词，是不可数名词。 11. How 副词，怎样，如何单独用how ，怎样 E.g. 询问天气 E.g. 询问距离 E.g. 询问数量 E.g. 询问价格 E.g. 询问长度与时间的多少 E.g.How do you often go to school? Hows the weather?How far is it from Beijing to Shan
10、ghai? How many English books do you have? How much is it? Ten yuan.How long is the snake?How long did it take?询问频率E.g.How often do you go to the library?12. 辨析home family house1 home 家，主要指一个人出生或居住的地方，房屋是其中的一个部分， 具有 house 没有的感情色彩2 family 家庭，家庭成员，与居住的房子无关3 house 房屋，住宅，一般对家人所居住的建筑物而言E.g. East or west ,
11、home is best.My family are watching TV.There are many new houses in our village.13. change可数名词，变化，改变，还有零钱，找零的意思，是不可数名词。 E.g. Great changes have taken place here。I have no change with me .动词 change .for. 用换E.g. Im thinking of changing my car for a new one.change.into.把变成E.g. We can change ice into wa
12、ter by heating it .一、单项选择( )1. Will there be more trees in the future? . Because people will plant more and more trees.A. No, there wont C. No, there arentB. Yes, there areD. Yes, there will( )2. In a few years time, there hundreds of trees on the mountain.A. will have B. will be C. are going to hav
13、e D. be have ( )3. Mr. Green, a famous writer, our school next week.A. visited B. visits C. was visiting D. will visit ( )4. You can improve your English practicing more.A. by B. with C. of D. in( )5. Chen Guangbiao says he all his money to charities when he dies. A. leaves B. left C. will leave D.
14、would leave( )6. Mom, when can I go out to play football?Finish your homework first, or I let you go out.A. dontB. didntC. wontD. havent( )7. Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is myfavorite star.A. be B. am C. is D. are( )8. I to the cinema. Would you like to come with
15、me?A. go B. am going C. have gone D. went( )9. I want to know when Mr. Brown will arrive?When he , I will tell you.A. will arrive B. arrived C. arrives D. has arrived ( )10. We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I and buy some.A. go B. went C. will go D. was going( )11. There an English Speech C
16、ontest in No. 7 Middle School the dayafter tomorrow.A. will have B. will is C. will be D. will has( )12. They dont have enough time, so they are going to the airport taxi. A. by B. in C. on D. with( )13. Dont worry about your boy too much. His temperature back tonormal if he takes this medicine.A. d
17、rop B. drops C. dropping D. will drop( ) 14. They do well in the exam.A. can be able to B. able to C. can able to D. are able to( )15. I like to do jobs.A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests( )16. The man was so tired, he still went on working.A. and B. or C. so D. but( )17. The coat
18、 is very . I want to buy it, but I dont have much money. A. high B. low C. expensive D. cheap( )18. Check your papers carefully, you will make many mistakes.A. and B. but C. so D. or二、按要求完成下列题目.用所给单词的适当形式填空1. you (buy) a car next week.2. Thank you for (give) me so many beautiful flowers.3. The radio
19、 says it (rain) tomorrow.4. The twins (not hike) tomorrow.5. There (be) a football match in our school this afternoon.按要求完成下列句子1. We will have robots in our homes in the future.(改为一般疑问句)have robots in your homes in the future.2. There will be lots of cars in the town in five years.(改为否定句)There lots
20、of cars in the town in five years.3. Will Lucy watch TV this evening? (作否定回答), .4. I will do some reading tomorrow.(就划线部分提问)you tomorrow?5. Lucy will leave for London on business in three hours.( 就划线部分提问)will Lucy leave for London on business?三、完形填空How do you imagine the future? Will life in the fut
21、ure be better, worse or the same as now? 1 do you think of the future?People 2 that life will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, planes will be very 3 so flying will be very cheap. Everyone will have a small car. Fuel will be new and clean, but expensive. We will 4 robots everywhere.
22、And space planes will take us around the world 5 two hours. Homes will be warm in winter and cool in summer, so they will be very comfortable. We will use the sun 6 our homes. Computers will be very small so they will be very7 . People will do many things on the Internet.A t that time, water will be
23、come one of our most 8 problems. In many places, farmers will be in great need of water to 9 fruit and vegetables.B y 2050, we will able to help blind and deaf（聋）people see again and10 again. At that time, our life will become better and better.() 1. A. Which) 2. A. think) 3. A. small) 4. A. make) 5
24、. A. in) 6. A. heats) 7. A. heavy) 8. A. pleasantB. HowB. disagreeB. slowB. seeB. afterB. to heatB. cheapB. possibleC. WhyC. planC. largeC. watchC. forC. heatingC. expensiveC. seriousD. WhatD. worryD. shortD. moveD. atD. heatedD. lightD. interesting() 9. A. sell)10. A. walkB. checkB. hearC. buyC. sl
25、eepD. growD. Run四、阅读理解AIn the year 2050, there will be different kinds of materials for clothes. Special materials will keep the clothes clean for ever. They will never get dirty or wear out. We will have less work because we wont have to wash them. So we can save water and money. And children wont
26、worry about what to wear to school every day. They wont go to school. Theyll stay at home in front of their computers to study. They can wear their favorite “Saturday clothes” every day. It will be fun. Do you think so? What do you think school clothes and school life will be like in 2050?( ) 1. May
27、be we wash clothes in the year 2050.A. didntB. needntC. mustnt D. wont be allowed to( ) 2. Why wont the children go to school?A. because theyll play at home.B. because they hate to go to school.C. because theyll study on the Internet.D. because theyll wash clothes to make money. ( ) 3. Will the clot
28、hes get dirty in the year2050?A. No, it wont.B. Yes, they will.C. Yes, it will. D. No, they wont.( ) 4. In the year 2050, the clothes will not for ever.A. wear out or get dirty B. wear wellC. be thinner and thinner D. be fantastic(极好的、奇妙的)( ) 5. From the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A
29、. There will be different kinds of materials for clothes .B. The children can wear their favorite clothes.C. The children will worry about what to wear .D. The children can study at home in front of their computers.BRobots arent only in the movies or on TV. One “real” robot recently married a couple
30、 at a wedding ceremony in Tokyo, Japan.Fifty guests stood as the music played and the bride(新娘)walked down towards the groom (新郎). Only one guest stayed seated-the minister(牧师), who happened to be a robot. For this special ceremony, the four-foot tall robot named I-Fairy wore flowers around her head
31、. I-Fairys eyes flashed colored lights as she pronounced the couple man-and-wife and asked the groom to kiss the bride. The wedding was the first time a marriage had been led by a robot, according to the company that built I-Fairy.A robot might seem like an unusual choice(选择)to lead a wedding, but i
32、f you knew the couple you would think I-Fairy was the perfect choice. Thats because the groom teaches robotics (机器人学)at a university and the bride works for thecompany that built I-Fairy. The newly married couple hopes their wedding will encourage more uses for robots. They hope their wedding will g
33、ive people ideas about ways in which they might use robots to do “everyday things” in their lives in the near future.( ) 1. The “real” robot is the at the wedding ceremony.A. bride B. groom C. reporter D. minister( ) 2. Which is TRUE about the robot?A. It wore flowers around the neck for the ceremon
34、yB. Its eyes flashed colored lights while it was speaking.C. It was built by the I-fairy company.D. It kissed the newly married couple.() 3. In paragraph(段落)3, “robotics” must be the on how robots are made and used.A. science B. book C. magazine D. cartoon( ) 4. We can learn from the last paragraph
35、that .A. it is very usual for robots to lead weddingsB. a robot is the perfect choice for everybodys weddingC. the wedding is expected to encourage people to use robots more D. people get ideas on how to do everything with robots in the nearfuture( ) 5. This passage is a(n) .A. novel B. news report C. folk story D. advertisement