《2019高考英语词汇20练习含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019高考英语词汇20练习含解析.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、2019 届高考英语总复习：词汇练习词汇（20）李仕才复习：1、核心单词 2、重点短语 3、写作句式 4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写） 【单句单词语法填空】1 You _ be Carol.You havent changed a bit after all these years.答案：must 空后为动词原形，故此处只能填助动词或情态动词；根据下文内容可知此 处是说话人的猜测，因为有“据”可循，所以非常肯定，故填语气最为强烈的情态动词 must， 意为“一定”。句意为：你一定是卡罗尔。这么多年后你一点儿都没变。根据语境可知，此 处应该用情态动词表示推测，由下文“这么多年后你一点儿也没变”
2、可推知此处为非常肯定 的猜测，故填 must，意为“一定”。2Ive prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.Do you mean we_ bring anything with us?答案：neednt 句意为：我已经为野餐准备了各种食物。你的意思是我们不 必带任何东西了吗？根据句意可知填 neednt，意为“不必要”。3(2015四川，2 改编)You_be careful with the camera.It costs！答案：must 根据空后的动词原形 be 可知此处填情态动词，根据句意和后面的感叹号 可知这是说话人提出的要求，且语气非常
3、强烈，因此只能填 must。句意为：你必须要小心 使用相机。它很贵重！根据下文的 It costs！可知，此处是说话人对使用相机的人提出的 要求，must 意为“必须”，表示说话人主观上的要求，语气强烈。4(2015北京东城模拟改编)The fire in the supermarket last night was terrible！They _ have taken some measures to prevent it occurring.答案：should 考查“情态动词have done”结构。句意为：超市昨晚的火灾很 可怕。他们本应该采取一些措施来预防火灾的发生。这里表示“应该做某
4、事而实际上未 做”，所以用 should have done 结构，故答案为 should。5(2015北京，29 改编)Cant you stay a little longer？Its getting late.I really_go now. My daughter is home alone.答案：must 句意为：你不能再呆一会儿吗？天色晚了。我真的必须得走了。 我女儿一个人在家。根据语境中“天晚了”和“女儿一个人在家”可知，这里表示必须得走 了。must 意为“必须”。核心单词11. performance n.C2. period n.3. permanent adj.4. pe
5、rmission n.5. personally adv.6. persuade vt.2019 届高考英语总复习：词汇练习演出，表演；U履行，执行 时期，时代永久的；持久的允许，许可，同意就自己而言说服，劝说7.phenomenon (pl.phenomena) n.现象8. physical adj.9. pianist n.物理学的；身体的；物质的 钢琴家10.picnic n. C 野餐，野餐食物vi. (picnicked, picnicking) (去)野餐，举行野餐11.plain n.adj.12. platform n.13. pleasant adj.14. polite
6、adj.15. politician n.16. pollution n.17. popular adj.18. portable adj.19. position n.20. positive adj.21. possession n.22. possibility n.23. postpone vt.24. potential adj.n.25.poverty n.重点短语平原；平地；旷野平坦的；简单的；朴素的；清晰的平台；站台；讲台令人愉快的，舒适的有礼貌的，有教养的政治家污染流行的，受欢迎的手提式的位置确信的；明确的；积极的，肯定的；正的，阳性的 所有，拥有；财产，所有物可能，可能性推
7、迟，延期可能的；潜在的潜力贫穷21.in company within conflict within common within connection within cooperation within harmony with2.in/out of conditionon condition that.on this/that condition 【阅读理解】2019 届高考英语总复习：词汇练习与一起与冲突与有共同之处与有联系与合作与和睦相处/协调一致健康状况好/不好；保存(养)得好/不好如果；在条件下在这种/那种情况下In the tiny village of Angelica, Ne
8、w York, the post office is more than a placeto get mail or send packages. There youll find the heart of this lovely community. Its where villagers meet and greet friends.When Angelicas post office was threatened with being closed in the 1980s，avillager，Pat, came up with a plan to save it. “At Christ
9、mas time I would hear onthe news about towns named Snow or Bethlehem having celebrations,” says Pat, “Why couldnt we do the same thing with Angelica?”Pat, who is an artist，created a postal cancellation (邮戳) design featuring an Angelica angel.She drew her angels in a traditional fashion and submitted
10、 her suggestion to the U.S.Postal Service. Once approved, the drawing was carved into a cancellation stamp thatcould be used for one day only. The postmistress 女(邮局局长) then had another idea to make the day even more special calling the post office Angel Station.The large increase in mail amount save
11、d Angelicas post office from being closed and keeps the doors open today.Now its tradition that on the first Friday in December，people come to Angelicato mail their Christmas cards. Each year the amount of mail going through the AngelicaPost Office increases during late November and early December.
12、Stamp collectors fromaround the world have accepted the Angel Station cancellation, some sending mail from as far away as France.32019 届高考英语总复习：词汇练习Because the stamp is destroyed each season, Pat draws a new angel that conveysseasons greetings from Angel Station every year. Post offices may close in
13、 other parts of the country, but this tiny one continues.1.What did Pat do to save the post office?A. She invented a new cancellation.B. She hosted Christmas celebrations.C. She gave the office a better name.D. She designed a special set of stamps.2.Which of the following can best describe Pat?A. Cu
14、rious and friendly.B. Humorous and intelligent.C. Creative and warm-hearted.3.What can we learn about Angelicas post office from the passage?A. It was completely closed in the 1980s.B. Its name has been changed many times.C. It is also the centre of local social life.D. Its stamp remains the same ea
15、ch season.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 Angelica 邮局及制作邮票的人 Pat。1.A 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文中 Pat, who is an artist，created a postal cancellation(邮戳) design featuring an Angelica angel.的描述可知为她发明了一个新的邮戳，故 选 A。42019 届高考英语总复习：词汇练习3.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文中 Because the stamp is destroyed each season, Pat drawsa new angel that conv
16、eys seasons greetings from Angel Station every year.的 描述可知它的名字曾经被改过很多次，故选 B。写作句式强调句型1.(2016北京高考书面表达)It was his continuous efforts that caused China to change gradually.正是他的不懈努力使得中国逐渐发生变化。2.(2015江苏高考书面表达)But rules alone dont secure an orderly society.It is the people who obey the rules that matter.但是
17、制度本身不能保证一个有秩序的社会，遵守规则的人才是重要的。3.(2015四川高考书面表达)By the way, I do hope that you can help me improve myEnglish writing ability, especially the proper use of vocabulary and some important grammar.顺便说一下，我确实希望你能帮助我提高英语写作能力，尤其是正确使用词汇和一些重要语 法的能力。我读我练.词汇应用1.Joe gathered the boys and girls of the neighbourhood
18、for a picnic(野餐).52019 届高考英语总复习：词汇练习2. To cut down PM 2.5 is a tough task.Cities have to consider economic development while dealing with air pollution(污染).3. Your performance (perform) as a student willbe excellent if you develop a habit of learning by yourself.4. She begged her mother to give her
19、permission (permit) to go on a trip.5. In this peaceful land, people live_in_harmony_with_nature(与大自然和谐相处), far away from the noise and worry of the outside world.6. Having been out_of_condition (健康状况不佳)for several weeks, he decided to travel.句式仿写1.正是你的帮助和热心让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又快乐。It_was_your_help_and_kin
20、dness_that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable.2.只有通过倾听和相互理解，孩子和父母之间的问题才可能被解决。It_is_only_by_listening_to_and_understanding_each_other_that problems between parents and children can be settled.3.尽管戒烟对我父亲来说很难，他有 30 年的烟龄，但最终他确实戒掉了。It was very difficult for my father to quit smoking,
21、who smoked for 30 years, but in the end he did_manage_it.【练习】It is known that some students cheat in exams.It has three reason.First of all， there are so many exams. Beside，the exams given are difficulty in some way. Secondly, some students have to cheat in exams because of they are too lazy.The las
22、t reason is to please our parents and teachers.For some students，low marks brought them great pressure and make them depressing.In my opinion，cheating in exams are wrong.We should take active attitude to our studies，and try to get a mark what is true as well as good.【答案】It is known that some student
23、s cheat in exams.It has threereason.First of all，reasonsBeside difficultythere are so many exams. ，the exams given areBesides difficultin some way.62019 届高考英语总复习：词汇练习Secondly, some students have to cheat in exams because ofthey are too lazy.The lastreason is to pleaseourtheirparents and teachers.For
24、 some students，low marksbroughtbringthem great pressure and make themdepressing.depressedIn my opinion，cheating in examsare wrong.We should take an active attitude to isour studies，and try to get a markwhatthat/whichis true as well as good.第一处：reasonreasons。考查名词复数。根据 three 可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。 第二处：Beside
25、 改为 Besides。考查副词。besides 作副词讲时是“除此之外”的意思，而beside 为介词，意为“在旁边”。根据 the exams 前的逗号可知，此处应用副词，故将 Beside 改为 Besides。第三处：difficultydifficult。考查形容词。此处应用形容词 difficult 作 are 的表语， 表示“困难的”。第四处：删除 of。考查连词。“they are too lazy”为一个完整的句子，其前应该是一个连 词，故删除介词 of。第五处：ourtheir。考查代词。根据上文中的“they are too lazy”可知，此处应该用 their。 第六
26、处：broughtbring。考查动词时态。全文时态均为一般现在时，本句是对客观事实的陈 述且根据 and 后的 make 可知，应用一般现在时。第七处：depressingdepressed。考查形容词。此处 depressed 是分词形容词，作宾语补足 语，宾语 them 指人。第八处：areis。考查主谓一致。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数，故用 is。 第九处：active 前加 an。考查冠词。attitude 是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不 定冠词修饰，且在读音以元音音素开头的形容词 active 之前，故用 an。第十处：whatthat/which。考查定语从句。根据语境可知，此处应用 that/which 引导定语 从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词 a mark。7