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1、读后续写一、考纲解读提供一段 350 词以内的语言材料，要求考生依据该材料内容、所给段落开头语和所标示关键词进行续 写（150 词左右），将其发展成一篇与给定材料有逻辑衔接、情节和结构完整的短文。二、原题分析1 原文材料 350 词以内，所续写文章 150 词左右。2 原文多是情节丰富的记叙文，偶有少量的议论文。3 原文给出 10 处左右的标有下划线的关键词语，所续写短文应使用 5 个以上。4 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已经给出。5 续写部分分为两大类别：1) 半开放性质。必须依据文章的语境逻辑推理续写。2) 完全开放性质。可以依据文章的思路，自己发挥。三、注意事项词数要求。与所给短文及段落
2、开头语的衔接程度。内容的丰富性和对所标出关键词语的应用。 应用语言结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性。上下文的连贯性。四、评分原则1 本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。2 评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定 或调整档次，最后给分。3 词数少于 130 的，从总分中减去 2 分。4 评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：(1) 与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；(2) 内容的丰富性和对所标出关键词语的应用情况；(3) 应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；(4) 上下文的连贯性。拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度
3、予以考虑。 如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。续写导练（一）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。When I was eleven years old, I had a big accident. I get scared even now when I think about that time. I went skating near my house. There were many people, and I saw some of them falling on the ice.It was my first time to go ice skat
4、ing, so I was nervous. I was wondering how to skate.I went with a friend who was very skillful . He spent some time teaching me how to skate,but I didnt learmuch. He left me and skated all around. As soon as he left, I fell down. I envied the other people because they could skate well.第 1 页I was bor
5、ed because I kept falling so I took off my skates and just walked around on the ice in my shoes. It was cold and my hands were frozen.Suddenly, I stepped on something that was not hard. What was it? It was a weak place in the ice. When I stepped there, I sank under the ice. I thought that I was goin
6、g to die, but I did my best to grab something to get out from under the ice. I tried to grab the edge of the ice, but it was very difficult for an eleven-year-old.It seemed like a very long time, like a year. Then, fortunately, someone helped me. He grabbed my arms and pulled me up. So, I lived and
7、Im still alive today.I thanked him. At that time, my friend came back. I was annoyed at him because he was supposed to take care of me , but he didnt. He w as embarrassed. When I took a taxi home, the taxi driver was surprised and askedwhat had happened. I didnt want to say anything because I was ti
8、red andscared. Even now, whenever I thinkabout that time, I feel uncomfortable. I dont want to go skating again even now.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2. 应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:It was long before I went skating once again, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Par
9、agraph 2:However, ever since then I havendtanyfountimeto go skating, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 续写导练（二）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。第 2 页Mr Brown lived in a house less than two miles away from his office. He was therefore able to drive home every day for lunch. Every time he drove in the middle of the day, he f
10、ound cars were parked in the road outside his house, and there was no room for his own car. He had to drive two blocks farther before he could find a place to park. Then he had to walk home. This made him very angry.He had put up a board which read “No Parking !” in the garden facing the road, but n
11、obody seemed to pay attention to it. People only obeyed a police notice, but not a private one. There were no parked cars where there was a blue board with white letters on it: Police NoticeNo Parking!Mrs Brown suggested that he should steal a police notice. But he dared not, being afraid of going t
12、o prison. She then suggested that he make one just like a police notice. He said he was not a policeman and couldnt use the word “police”. He decided that he must find a way out and started thinking hard. For several days, the smell of paint filled the house. One night he showed his life a new notic
13、e board. It was painted in white letters on a blue board: Polite NoticeNo Parking!“Oh,” Mrs Brown said, “ but you told me you weren t going to use the word police. That s exactly like a police notice.”“Is it?” he asked. “Look again.”She began to laugh, “You are really rather clever.”注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为
14、 150 左右；2. 应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Why did Mrs Brown say her husband was really rather clever? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Paragraph 2:If the police discovered that the Browns were using a police notice,_ _第 3 页_续写导练（三）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。My
15、 mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is. Through the years I would take a guess at what I thought was the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.”She said, “No. Many people are deaf. But they are d
16、oing well in their life. You keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.”Several years passed before she asked me again. Since making my first attempt, I had contemplated（深思） the correct answer. So this time I told her, “Mommy, sight is very important to everybody, so it must beour eyes.”S
17、he looked at me and told me, “You are learning fast, but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”Over the years my mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was: “No, but you are getting smarter every year, my child.”Then last year, my grandpa died. Eve
18、rybody was hurt. Everybody was crying. My Mom looked at me when it was our turn to say our final goodbye to g randpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?”I was surprised when she asked me this on this occasion. I always thought this was a game between her and me. Sh
19、e saw the c onfusion on my face and told me, “This question is very important. How you answer it shows whether you have learned about life. For every body part you gave me in the past, I have told you were wrong and I have given you a reason why. But today is the day you will know the answer.”I look
20、 puzzled.“All your previous answers-ears, eyes, hands, heart. They are all very important to yourself. But this time I need you to think of something that is important to others.”注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2. 应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:“My dear,
21、 the most important body part,” she said, _ _第 4 页_Paragraph 2:“Mom, I understand. And you can cry on my shoulder too.” _ _续写导练（四）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow（乌鸦）perched（栖息）on the
22、ir window.The father asked his son, “What is this?” The son replied, “It is a crow.”After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time have just now told you, its a crow!”, “What is this?” The son said, “Father, IAfter a little while, the old father again asked his son for the third t
23、ime, “What is this?”At this time some expression of irritation（恼怒）was felt in the sons tone when he said to his father with a rebuff（生硬回绝）. “Its a crow, a crow.” A little while later, the father again asked his son the fourth time,“What is this?”This time, the son shouted at his father, “Why do you
24、keep asking me the same question again and again, although I have told you so many times IT IS A CROW. Are you not able to understand this?”A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old tattered（发皱的）diary, which he had maintained since his son was born.On opening a page, he as
25、ked his son to read that page.When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary:“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa , when a crow was sitting on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hug
26、ged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I did not at all feel irritated but I rather felt affection for my innocent第 5 页son.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2. 应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:After reading the diary, _ _Paragraph 2:Feelin
27、g ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father._ _续写导练（五）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。I was touched through experiences, memories, books, stories, animals, angels, and most of all other people. People have moved me and molded（对影响重大）me with moments of love and examples of kindness.One ti
28、me on the day before Christmas many years ago when I was a minimum wage mill（工厂）worker, Ifound myself with very little money and very little time to buy my small children a few simple toys. I knew that they would have to be cheap ones and I hoped my children would like them. I hated not having enoug
29、h to give them more. I hated being poor. And I hated feeling bad at Christmas rather than happy.I pulled into a store parking lot and counted my money again. It wasnt much but maybe I could get something small with it. As I was getting out of the car I noticed the Salvation Army （救世军）bell ringer at the entrance. I felt bad again because I didn t feel I could spare anything to give him. I started walking towards the第 6 页entrance when two cars pulled into empty parking spots in front of me. The first was a shiny, new Cadillac and I felt a