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1、人教版新目标九年级 Unit10 Youre supposed to shake hands.知识点复习与检测 一 重点短语1. for the first time 第一次2. the first time . 第一次3. be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事4. be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事5. shake hands with sb. 和某人握手6. hold out 伸出7. to ones surprise 令/使某人意外的是8. be relaxed about . 对感到放松9. rush around 匆忙赶路10. value
2、 the time 珍惜时间11. in ones everyday life 在日常生活中12. drop by 顺便拜访；随便进入13. after all 毕竟、终究14. get mad with sb. 生某人的气15. make an/every effort to do sth. 努力做某事 16. heavy traffic 繁忙的交通17. Its no big deal! 小事一桩！18 clean . off 把擦掉19. be worth doing 值得做20. table manners 餐桌礼仪21. stick . into . 把伸进22. take off
3、脱下；（飞机）起飞23. as . as possible 尽可能24. be worth the trouble 值得麻烦25. point at 指着（侧重对象）26. point to 指向（强调方向）27. go out of ones way to do sth. 特地/努力做某事 28. make sb. feel at home 使感到宾至如归 29. be comfortable doing sth. 自在地做某事30. feel good about doing sth. 对做某事感觉良好 31. behave well / badly 表现好/不好32. good / ba
4、d behavior 良好/恶劣举止33. Chinese customs 中国的习俗34. at the table 在桌上35. at table 就餐36. show up 出现；显现；赶到；使出丑 37. show off 炫耀；显摆38. show sb. around sp. 带某人参观某处二 句子重难点解析1. Thats how people in Japan are expected to greet each other.这就是在日本人们应该互相问候的方式。greet v. 问候,打招呼；迎接（= welcome / say hello to）常与 with . 或 by
5、doing .搭配，表示“以方式问候/打招呼”Its a friendly way to greet each other. 这是一种互致友好问候的方式。She rose to greet her guests. 她起身迎接客人。expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 be expected to do sth. 被期望某事His parents expect him to see them in a short time. 父母期望他马上来看望他们。She is expected to finish the job on time. 期望她按时完成工作。练一练1 The
6、host _ at the gate. 主人在大门口迎接我们。2 He _ good morning. 他向她打招呼说 “早上好”。 She _ a friendly smile. 她向我微笑致意。2. Where Im from, we are pretty relaxed about time. 我来的那个地方对时间非常放松。where从句（的地方） where 引导地点状语从句，说明主句行为发生的地点。 Just stay where you are. 就留在你原来的地方。Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者， 事竟成。be relaxed
7、 about . 对感到放松Take it easy, just be relaxed about the interview. 别紧张，轻松面试。练一练1 Go back where _ . 你从何处来到何处去。2 We must camp _ . 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。 You just _ this examination.你只需要放松地面对考试就可以。3. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.我们重视日常生活中和家人、朋友在一起的时光。1 value v. 珍惜
8、；重视2 in ones everyday life 在日常生活中 Ive always _ . 我一直很重视老师们所给的建议。 Many people make different kinds of friends _ （在他们的社交生活中）. 4. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can.经常我们只是到市中心四处走走,尽可能多的见见我们的朋友。句中 seeing，属于现在分词短语作伴随状语。伴随状语：指伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在另一的动作或状态，即同一个主
9、语 发出两个动作或处于两种状态。The dog entered the room, following the boy.这条狗跟着男孩进了屋。（现在分词作伴随状语，表主动。）The boy entered the room, followed by his dog.男孩进了屋，后面跟着他的狗。（过去分词作伴随状语，表被动。）练一练 They walked around the town, _ （开心地说着笑着）. He was lying on the sofa _. 他躺在沙发上看电视。5. Were the capital of clocks and watches, after all!
10、after all 毕竟；终究；到底放在句首时，用来提醒对方别忘记或忽略某个重要的事实或理由。So you see I was right after all! 你看,毕竟还是我对吧!After all, shes a big girl now. 毕竟，她现在是大姑娘了。6. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. 因此我在见朋友时都努力做到守时。 make an effort to do sth. 努力做You should make an effort to learn something new everyday
11、. 我们必须努力去每天学一点新东西. 练一练1 I will _ . 我要尽力戒烟。2 You should _ your reading ability. 你应该努力提高你的阅 读能力。7. Also, we never visit a friends house without calling first. 另外,我们从不事先未通电话便登门拜 访朋友。never 和 without 是双重否定句，合在一起表达肯定意义。You will hardly ever be able to speak good English without practicing.你不练习几乎是不可能把英语学好的。
12、8. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他们特意使我觉得舒适自在。go out of ones way to do sth. 特别费心地做；努力做If you are in trouble, I will go out of my way to help you. 如果你遇到麻烦我会尽全力帮助你。 make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归/无拘无束/自由自在Good hotel service will make guests feel at home. 好的旅馆服务让游客有宾至如归的感觉。 练一练1 约翰
13、想方设法使他的女朋友高兴。 John _ his girl friend happy.1 我 在 尽 我 一 切 所 能 使 他 们 感 到 宾 至 如 归 。 Im doing everything I can to _.9. You wouldnt believe how quickly my French has improved because of that.你绝不会相信就因为这样我的法语提高得有多快。常用句式：You wouldnt believe 你无法想象/你想都想不到/你绝不会相信 表示所陈述的事情超出想象之外，类似的表达有 You would never / hardly
14、believe。 You wouldnt believe how active she is. 你无法想象她有多活跃！ 你绝对想不到他在台湾找到了失散多年的姐姐！_ that he found his long-lost sister in Taiwan! 你根本无法想象，自从他听了您的讲课后进步有多大。 _ what quick progress hes made ever since he attendedyour class.10. Another example is that youre not supposed to eat anything with your hand exce
15、pt bread, not even fruit.除了面包以外，你不可以用手吃其他任何食物，就连水果也不可以。1 except 除之外（没有）2 besides t 除之外（还有）3 but 除之外（意义和 except 相似，语气较弱，常和 nobody, nothing 等不定代词连用。） except，but 一般不用于句首，但 besides 可用于句首。试用 besides, except, but 填空1 Everyone is here _ him. 除了他每个人都在这里。2 We have classes _ Saturday and Sunday. 除了周六和周日我们都要上课
16、。 Nobody _ Li Lei knows the secret. 除了李磊没有人知道这个消息。巩固提升一、真题体验1. In France you _put bread on the table. You are not supposed to put it on the plate.A. shouldnt B. are supposed to C. would like to D. will （枣庄中考）2. This kind of suit will be sold for $600, which is far more than its real_.A. value B. cos
17、t C. money D. price （包头中考）3. Dont ask him to study too late into the night. _, he is only a small child.A. As a result B. After all C. Best of all D. For example （聊城中考）4. We teenagers _ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created. A. may B. must C. should D. need （山西中考）二、
18、句型攻关1. 在美国, 他们期望握手。In the United States, theyre_ _ shake hands.2. 这就是日本人期望彼此问候的方式。Thats_ people in Japan_ _ _ greet each other.3. 此外, 没有事先打电话我们从不到朋友家里拜访。Also, we_ visit a friends house_ calling first.4. 把筷子插在食物里是不礼貌的。_ _ _ stick your chopsticks into your food.5. 如果餐桌上有老人在, 你不应该先开始吃。Youre_ _ _ start
19、eating first if there are older people at the table.6. 你不应该用筷子指着任何人。You_ point_ anyone with your chopsticks.7. 我面临的最大挑战是在餐桌上如何表现。My biggest challenge is how_ _ _ the dinner table.三、语法专练1. 我们没有理由迟到。There is_ _ for us_ _ _ .2. 在周末, 我习惯于晚睡。On weekends, I_ _ _ _ _ .3. 他费尽心思帮助我。He went out_ _ _ _ _ me.4.
20、 我发现忘记那次经历很难。I find_ _ _ _ that experience.5. 正如你所能想象到的, 情况与国内的方式大不一样。_ you can imagine, things are_ _ _ the way they are at home.四 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，选出最佳答案。A science fiction flying car looks like a normal car, but it is an aircraft (飞行器) that anybody can fly directly from any place to another without usi
21、ng roads or runways. Science fiction writers have written about flying cars for a long time. But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world. And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true.The first-known sky car is the FSC-1. The FSC-1 loo
22、ks like an expensive sports car. You can drive the FSC-1 on the road like a normal car. If you touch a button, its wings and propeller ( 螺旋桨) fold out and then it can take off, fly and land as an airplane. The owners of the FSC-1 can choose if they want to drive or fly.Another flying car or sky car
23、is the Moller Skycar M400. Although you cant drive it on the roads, it is s mall and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter ( 直升飞机 ). Urban Aeronautics X-Hawk is another type of sky car. It is expected to be available for about $3 million. Just like any new technology, flying cars h
24、ave taken a long time to be developed. But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic. It still needs to be improved.1_ kinds of flying cars are mentioned in the passage.A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five2The writer thinks that flying cars will be
25、 no longer a dream because _.A. science fiction writers ideas are stupid B. they are too expensive to makeC. they will soon be available D. they are only in science fiction3The FSC-1 can _.A. change itself into a robot B. move on water like a shipC. be flown only like an airplane D. be driven like a
26、 car and flown like an airplane4The Moller Skycar is different from the FSC-1 because _.A. it cant fly B. it cant be driven like a carC. it is difficult to land D. it is much more expensive5Some experts think the technology of flying cars is _.A. normal B. traditional C. not good enough D. strangeBY
27、our body is special no two people in the world are alike , Although you are different from everyone else , you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you , doing different jobs that keep all of us alive .What is inside my head ?Your head houses the most valuable part of your body your
28、 brain . As you are reading , your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see . Your brain helps you to remember and think , and makes sure your body is doing what it should .What is my skin(皮肤) for ?Your skin covers your body . In most parts of your body , the skin is ju
29、st as thick as half a centimeter . If you have your skin cut , it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body . Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you . Hair grows from inside the skin . When you feel hot , extra heat comes out throu
30、gh your skin . As a result , your body temperature drops .How do I move ?Muscles(肌肉) are found in most parts of your body . They work with your bones to help you move whenever you cry or smile , eat or speak , walk or dance , etc .Why do I breathe ?Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and
31、give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body . When you breathe , air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs( 肺) where oxygen flows to different parts of your body .What makes me sneeze ?When dust or a strong smell gets into your nose , you sneeze . This is the way your body cleans up
32、 the dust in your nose . Your lungs push out the air and try to clear your nose .What does my heart do ?Your heart is a very special muscle . It is slightly bigger than your fist (拳头) and grows bigger as you do . If you place your hand on your heart , you will feel your heart beating which forces bl
33、ood to move around your body .6. The underlined word “houses” in the passage probably means .A. stores B. locks C. creates D. builds7. If you have no skin covering your body , what would happen ?A. Extra heat can only stay inside our body .B. Viruses cant get into our body easily .C. We cant feel th
34、e changes in temperature .D. Our body can be guarded by our hair .8. What is the true fact about your body ?A. Our heart is the same size from birth .B. We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive .C. Our muscles stop working when we nod .D. Sneezing is a way to clear our nose .9 Which is the best title
35、 for this passage ?A. What Your Body Needs B. How Your Body WorksC. Why Your Body Grows D. When Your Body Moves参考答案句子重难点解析1. greeted us greeted her by saying greeted me with2. you come from where we can get water need to be relaxed about 3. valued my teachers advice in their social lives4. talking a
36、nd laughing happily watching TV6. make an effort to stop smoking. make an effort to improve8. went out of his way to make make them feel at home9. You wouldnt believe You would never believe巩固提升一、 真题体验 1-4BABC二、 句型攻关 1. expected to 2. how; are expected to 3. never; without 4. Its impolite to5. not s
37、upposed to 6. shouldnt; at 7. to behave at三、语法专练 1. no reason; to be late 2. am used to sleeping late 3. of his way to help4. it difficult to forget 5. As; very different from阅读理解1A2. C3. D4. B5. C3. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中 You can drive the FSC-1 on the road like a normal car. If you touch a button, its win
38、gs a nd propeller ( 螺旋桨) fold out and then it can take off, fly and land as an airplane. 可知你可以像普通汽车一样驾驶 FSC-1。如果你触摸一个按钮，它的机翼和螺旋桨折叠然后就 可以像一架飞机起飞，飞行和降落。所以选 D。4. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中 Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400. Although you can t drive it on the roads, it is s mall and easy to fl
39、y and can take off and land like a helicopter 可知 Moller Skycar M400 可以像一架直升机起飞，但不能像汽车一样在马路上行驶，所以选 B。 5.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中 But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic. It still needs to be improved.可知一些专家认为，这一技术远 离人们想象，它仍然需要改进。所以选 C。【答案】6.A 7 C 8 .D 9.B8.D 细节理解题。根据文中 When dust or a strong smell gets into your nose , you sneeze . This is theway your body cleans up the dust in your nose 可知打喷嚏是你的身体清理你鼻子里的灰尘的方式。 所以选 D。9.B 标题归纳题。细读短文可知该文主要介绍了你的身体是如何工作的，所以选 B。