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1、吉林省舒兰市第一高级中学2018届高三上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How often does the man make physics experiments?A.Once a month. B.Twice a week. C.Once a week.2.Which seasons in Beijing does the w
2、oman like?A.Spring and summer. B.Summer and autumn. C.Autumn and winter.3.Why do the speakers want to take the underground?A.Because its faster. B.Because its cheaper. C.Because its cleaner.4.What is the woman doing?A.Recommending some places to the man.B.Asking for advice from the man.C.Leaving on
3、her trip to Asia.5.Where are the speakers going?A.A garage. B.A gas station. C.A supermarket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What did the woman spend $10 on?A.The taxi. B.T
4、he hot dogs. C.The popcorn and drinks.7.Where did the speakers go just before they went home?A.To the convenience store. B.To the movies. C.To the new hot dog place.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What are the speakers doing?A.Having a tour. B Studying Chinese history. C.Going shopping.9.What can we infer from the
5、 conversation?A.The man is an old Chinese man.B.The man doesnt know Chinese history at all.C.The man is probably a foreigner.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Why does the woman feel happy?A.The man can lend her a computer now.B.The man will study better.C.The man will use his own computer.11.Why did the man borr
6、ow the womans computer last time?A.He needed it for his paper. B.His computer was broken. C.He used it for his computer class.12.What has the man been doing with his new computer?A.Searching for information. B.Watching DVDs. C.Doing his homework.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.How did the man learn first aid sk
7、ills?A.By taking a course. B.By reading the newspaper. C.By learning from his mother.14.What story did the woman read about?A.A woman saved a neighbors life.B.A mother saved her daughters life.C.A mother saved a neighbors kids life.15.On whom did the man perform first aid before?A.A neighbor. B.A li
8、ttle kid. C.An old woman.16.What is the womans mother most probably?A.A teacher. B.A doctor. C.A performer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Who is making the speech?A.A teacher. B.A student. C.A parent.18.Where is the speech probably made?A.At a graduation ceremony. B.At a parents meeting. C.At a class meeting.
9、19.What is the feeling of the students?A.Excited but worried. B.Happy and excited. C.Sad but thankful.20.Whom does the speaker show thanks to?A.Parents and classmates. B.Classmates and teachers. C.Parents and teachers.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AClim
10、bers at Qomolangma are being asked to clean up after themselves.Qomolangma has earned the nickname（绰号）the Worlds Highest Garbage Dump（垃圾场）.Climbing Qomolangma,the worlds highest mountain,just becomes more challenging.The government of Nepal is telling climbers they cannot leave trash on the trails.E
11、ach climber will have to come down the mountain with at the least 18 pounds of garbage.Thats the average amount of trash a climber leaves behind on Qomolangma.Officials say climbers are responsible for their own trash.“We are not asking climbers to pick up trash left by someone else,”said the Nepal
12、Tourism Ministry.“We just want them to bring back what they took up.”More than 4,000 people have reached the 29,035-foot summit（顶峰）in more than 60 years.Leaving trash along the way helps climbers keep their bags light so they have energy to reach the summit.“The trash problem in Qomolangma is not ne
13、w.”Burlakoti says.“When the people started to climb the mountain,they started to leave their garbage there.”They have left behind bottles,food boxes and equipment.The new rule came into effect in April,2014.To make sure it is followed,climbers will have to deposit money（交保证金）before they climb.Once t
14、hey climb back down the mountain,officials will check climbers at a return camp to make sure they have the required 18 pounds of trash.If they do,their money will be returned to them.If they do not,climbers will not receive their deposit and they will not be given a permit the next time they want to
15、 climb Qomolangma.The goal is to make sure no more litter will be left on Qomolangma.As we offer Qomolangma to all the people of the world they should take responsibility to clean it.Burlakoti says,“After seeing the results from this,we will also apply this rule to other mountains.”1. Why does Qomol
16、angma get the nickname the Worlds Highest Garbage Dump?A. The white snow on it looks like white trash.B. The government of Nepal transported trash onto it.C. There is too much trash left on it by climbers.D. The government of Nepal has used up the resources on it.2. Climbers left trash along the way
17、 in order to_.A. provide guidance for other climbersB. help climbers themselves find their wayC. get timely medical rescue when in dangerD. reach the summit without too much load3. If climbers want to climb Qomolangma again,they must_.A. get the climbing licenseB. have a large bagC. get the permissi
18、on from the local peopleD. bring back the required trash in the last climbing4. What is the best title for the text?A. Protect our beautiful mountainsB. Bring back your litter when climbingC. A new rule of protecting the earthD. Qomolangma belonging to the world people【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. B【解析】通过文章
19、叙述，告诫人们，当你爬山时，带回你的垃圾。1. C细节理解题。根据第三段中The government of Nepal is telling climbers they cannot leave trash on the trails.Each climber will have to come down the mountain with at the least 18 pounds of garbage.Thats the average amount of trash a climber leaves behind on Qomolangma.珠穆朗玛峰得到the Worlds Hig
20、hest Garbage Dump绰号是因为爬山者在山上留下了太多的垃圾。故选C。2. D细节理解题。根据第五段第二句Leaving trash along the way helps climbers keep their bags light so they have energy to reach the summit.可知爬山者一路扔垃圾是为了减轻重量，因而能爬到山顶。故选D。3. D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Once they climb back down the mountain,officials will check climbers at a return camp to
21、 make sure they have the required 18 pounds of trash如果登山者想爬珠穆朗玛峰了，他们必须把上次所需的垃圾带回来。故选D。4. B主旨大意题。根据文章第一、二段Climbers at Qomolangma are being asked to clean up after themselves.和Qomolangma has earned the nickname（绰号）the Worlds Highest Garbage Dump（垃圾场）.可知爬山时，带回你的垃圾。故选B。BHello and welcome.My name is Shel
22、ley Ann Vernon and I am glad that you want to find out more about teaching English through games.Right here you will find ways to get great results in the classroom for children aged 4 to 12;ways that from my experience will bring more success and joy into the lives of the children you teach.Youll l
23、earn how to make your serious classes fun,how to ensure everyone gets better grades,how to help inspire the brighter kids while taking care of the slower ones,and how to associate fun with learning by teaching vocabulary and grammar through language games.Earn even more appreciation,love and respect
24、 from your students and their parents for your teaching.The games presented here work for ESL (English as a Second Language) pupils aged 4 to 12.These games are most suitable for beginners to general level students.Achieve results 2as fast.Dont take my word for it;read evidence from teachers and par
25、ents:She found it valuable right away!Although I only bought your book on Monday,and today is Wednesday,I want you to know how valuable I have found it to be.I have used a couple of the games in school already and the children loved them.Most importantly,they were learning and reviewing English at t
26、he same time.Can I admit that I also enjoyed my lessons more?Gila Goldberg,JerusalemThe games help with learning difficulties!My daughter Aurore has learning difficulties and since coming to your classes she had gained confidence and has improved in all subjects at school.Mrs J.Brown,Canterbury,Kent
27、,UKClick here to order now with our secure server.Remember,if you are not satisfied,just let us know and we will refund you in full.You still get to keep the essential bonus material,with a value of 25 dollars for FREE,and thats a rare time-saving gain.5. Which of the following does the writer agree
28、 with?A. Teachers should make their classes serious.B. A good class should associate fun with learning.C. Only smart children can learn from the games.D. Only pupils aged 2 can make good use of the games.6. If you are unsatisfied with the book, .A. you can complain to a local newspaper or Shelley An
29、n VernonB. you can get half your money back and keep the materialC. you can get 25 dollars back but you have to return the product firstD. you will get your money back without returning the essential bonus material7. The text is most probably taken from a .A. magazine B. novelC. website D. newspaper
30、【答案】5. B 6. D 7. C【解析】本文是网上的一则广告，意在向英语老师推销一本关于利用游戏教学的书。5. B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“and how to associate fun with learning by.language games”可知，作者认为一堂好课应寓教于乐。故选B。6. D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Remember.we will refund(退款) you in full.You still get to keep the essential bonus material for free”可知，如果不满意，顾客可以获得全额退款，并免费保留材料，因此
31、选D项。7. C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Right here you.of the children you teach.”以及第二段的最后一句“Earn even.from your students and.your teaching.”可知，本文主要是写给老师的。作者写本文是为了说服老师买一本书。由此可知这篇文章最有可能来自一个网站。故选C项。CFor years,Hagelin has studied what role scents（气味）play in wild birds behavior.In 2010,Hagelin heard Jan Straley,a marine
32、biologist,talk about the behavior of whales.Straley mentioned that whales often leap into the air,but nobody knew why.The mystery interested Hagelin.So Hagelin asked Straley whether they might leap to smell the airmaybe to locate food or look for danger.Straley replied that it was an interesting ide
33、a but there wasnt much evidence that whales have a sense of smell.To investigate the idea further,the two scientists teamed up.In the summer of 2011,they set up a post on the coast of southern Alaska.The researchers spent hours monitoring the direction of the whales and of the wind.The whales headed
34、 into the wind half of the time.This didnt prove that whales leap to smell,but it suggested that it is possible.Meanwhile,other researchers in Alaska were studying a region of the brain called the olfactory bulb（嗅觉球）in whales.Olfaction means the ability to smell.Humans also process smells in the olf
35、actory bulb.In identifying a scent,you might think the nose does all of the work.However,the major role of a nose is to draw chemicals on the air and pass them across sensing cells.As chemicals come into contact,they give signals that travel directly to the bulb and then in the brain for further int
36、erpretation.The researchers discovered that the bulb in a whale was more complex than the one in a human.In whales,this smell-processing center takes up a share of the brain six times larger than it does in humans.The brain research suggested that whales probably can smell just as well as peopleand
37、possibly better than humans can.It is supposed that a good sense of smell could help them find food more easily.However,Hagelin is not sure of that.Now he is planning a new study that will examine whether whales do use the sense of smell to find food.8. Hagelin and Straley set up a post with the pur
38、pose of finding_.A. how whales look for food in groupsB. whether whales can get out of dangerC. how whales head into the windD. whether whales leap to smell the air9. We can learn from the text that the olfactory bulb in a whale_.A. is smaller than the one in a humanB. draws chemicals spreading in t
39、he airC. is more complex than the one in a humanD. processes smells better than the one in a human10. It is implied in the text that Hagelin_.A. hasnt got any evidence that whales have a sense of smell so farB. doesnt know whether whales hunt their food in groupsC. isnt sure that the sense of smell
40、can help whales find foodD. isnt sure whether humans can smell as well as whales11. In which section of a newspaper can we read this text?A. Education. B. Science.C. Culture. D. Agriculture.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B【解析】本文主要谈论的是关于对鲸鱼嗅觉的研究。鲸鱼的嗅球比人类的嗅球复杂得多。这种嗅觉是否能帮助找到食物还有待研究。8. D推理判断题。根据第二段第一句The myste
41、ry interested Hagelin.So Hagelin asked Straley whether they might leap to smell the air和第三段第一句In the summer of 2011,they set up a post on the coast of southern Hagelin 和 Straley 建立一个标杆是为了看看是否鲸鱼会飞跃起来闻到空气。故选D。9. C细节理解题。根据第六段第一句The researchers discovered that the bulb in a whale was more complex than t
42、he one in a human.可知鲸鱼的嗅球比人类的嗅球复杂得多。故选C。10. C推理判断题。根据最后两段中It is supposed that a good sense of smell could help them find food more easily.However,Hagelin is not sure of that可知Hagelin在暗示我们这种嗅觉能帮助鲸鱼找到食物还不能确定。故选C。11. B推理判断题。纵观全文，再根据最后一段However,Hagelin is not sure of that.Now he is planning a new study
43、that will examine whether whales do use the sense of smell to find food.可知这篇文章最有可能来自报纸的“科学”栏目。故选B。DA couple of weeks ago,my 12-year-old daughter Ella,threatened to take my phone and break it.At night youll always have your phone out and youll just type,Ella says,Im ready to go to bed,and try to get
44、you to read stories for me and youre just standing there reading your texts and texting other people,she adds.I came to realize that I was ignoring her as a father.Ella isnt the only kid who feels this way about her parents relationship with devices.Catherine Steiner-Adair,a psychologist at Harvard,
45、wrote The Big Disconnect: Protecting Childhood and Family Relationships in the Digital Age.For her book,Steiner-Adair interviewed more than 1,000 kids from the ages of 4 to 18.She talked to hundreds of teachers and parents.One of the many things that knocked my socks off,she says,was the consistency
46、（一致性）with which childrenwhether they were 4 or 8 or 18talked about feeling exhausted and frustrated or mad trying to get their parents attention,competing with computer screens or iPhone screens or any kind of technology.A couple of years ago,my daughter got a laptop for school.And because she was becoming more independent, we got her a phone.We set up rules for when she could use the device and when shed need to put it away.We created a charging station,outside her bedroom,where she had to plug in these devices ever