2018年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷及答案(word版).docx

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1、绝密启用并使用完毕前试卷类 A济宁市二 O一八年高中段学校招生考试英语试题注意事项 :1. 本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分, 第卷为选择题 , 45 分 ; 第卷为非选择题 , 55分;共 100 分。考试时间为120 分钟 ( 含听力 20 分钟 ) 。共 10 页。2. 答题前 , 考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号,然后用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。3. 答第卷时 ,必须使用2B 铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号,如需改动 ,必须先用橡皮擦干净 , 再改涂其它答案。4. 答第卷时 , 必须使用 0.5 毫米慧色墨水签字笔在答題卡上书

2、写。 务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动 , 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案 , 不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,否则 ,答案无效。5. 考试结束后 , 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 卷 ( 选 择 题共 55 分 )一、听力选择( 共 15 小题题 , 计 15 分 )( 一 ) 请听录音中五个句子。从下面所给的A、 B、 C三图片中 , 选出与句子内容相符的图片。( 每个句子仅读一遍)4. Who is the girl in a red skirt?A. Alice.B. RoseC. Roses classmate5. What is the man doing now

3、?A. Watching the new. B. Watching TV plays. C. Watching Animal world.6. Where does the woman live?A. In the city.B. In the townC. In the mountains7. Why is Tom feeling bad?A. Because he failed the Reading exam.B. Because he is afraid to talk with his teacher.C. Because he doesnt know whom to talk wi

4、th8. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Neighbors(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能国答所给间题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍),听第一段较长的对话,完成第9 至第 11 三个小题。温馨提示:1. sightseeing观光2. book预定9. How long does the trip take?A. 4 daysB. 5 days.C. 7 days10. W

5、hat transportation will the man take?A. Train and subway.B. Plane and sightseeing bus.C. Train and sightseeing bus.11. How much will the man pay?A.14000ya B. 2,000 yuan,C. 3,000 yuan,听第二段较长的对话,完成第12 至第 15 四个小题12. whats wrong with the boy?A. He has a cold and a feverB. He has a headache and a feverC.

6、 He has a stomachache and a headache13. What caused the boys headache?A. Having a bad cold and a fever.B. Eating fast food and no breakfast.C. Spending too much time on the computer.14. Wh ich is the womans advice?A. Try to have a good eating habit.B. Do morning exercises every day.C. Dont do too mu

7、ch work on computer.15. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hospital.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.注意:请同学们翻到第8 页,找到第卷第三大题,继坡做听力填词题。二、阅读理解(共 15 小题,计30 分)阅读下面短文,从每小题A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。Maps are picturesof places.countryand even of your home city.hospitals, and more.You must have

8、 seen a map of the world,of your homeThey show us towns, cities,roads,parks,schools,There are also many other types(类型 ) of maps. Each gives a special kind ofinformation.There are streetmaps, touristmaps, and even maps of the airand sea.Here is a simple road map.16. Which is the biggest town on the

9、map?A. Greenton.B. Bluetown.D. Bigtow.C. Smalltown.17. If you drive from Smalltown to Bluetown, which is the best way to choose?A. M3B. M13.C.M23D.R6718. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. Ways to choose maps.B. Ways to read maps.C. Some types of maps.D. The importance of maps.BItsthatti

10、me of the year-graduation.The end of schoolyear is nearlyin sight,and its an especially big deal if youre finishing high school or college.One amazing 16-year-old Florida girl, Grace Bush, graduated from both highschool and college this week! She actually got her college diploma before her high scho

11、ol diploma. How did she manage to do that?Hard work and great attention, she told a local TV news station, have made me succeed in doing high school and college at the same time. She started taking college courses when she was just 13. She would often get up at 5: 30 a m. and go to bed after 11: 00

12、p. m.Doing both at the same time is a huge achievement, and it has also helped her family save money. Shes one of the 9 children, all home-schooled until the age of13. Her father is a math professor while her mother is a part-time history teacher in a high school. Grace Bush has earned her college d

13、egree in law, with a nearly perfect GPA of 3.8 and she hopes to become a lawyer one day, although her parents expect her to teach at university. By the way. she also played basketball in her college team in her spare time.19. In what way is Graceamazing?A. She is a 16-year-old Florida girlB. She fin

14、ished high school this week.C. She worked very hard at her lessons every day.D. She graduated from both high school and college at 16.20. Which picture might Graces diploma look like?21. What is the key to graces success? A. Taking college courses at 13.B. Working hard at her courses.C. Growing up i

15、n a professor s family.D. Having a dream of becoming a teacher.22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?A. The Bushes have 13 children altogether.B. Graces mother is a full-time history teacher.C. Grace wants to teach at university in the future.D. Grace received her educat

16、ion at home before 13.CIn America, boys and girls often join clubs. The members of a club work together. They alsolearn certain skills and share good times.Many boys belong to Boy Scouts.Boy scoutsenjoy hikingand camping out together,and they learn many things. Scouts learn safety rules, first aid,

17、and what to dowhen in danger. Members have a chance to learn outdoor living. They learn to buildfires and cook out in the open.GirlScouts and CampFireGirlsare clubsforgirls.These two clubsgivetheirmembers a chance to have fun and learn.The girlsin a group take trips,have partiesand go hiking and cam

18、ping together. The Camp Fire Girls earn honor beads(荣誉珠 )for learning such skills as swimming and cooking. The Girl Scouts earn badges(徽章).Both boys and girls can be members of 4-h clubs, Children who live in eitherthe city or the country may belong to 4-h. A project such as raising a pig or a calf

19、can be carried on only by farm children, while city children can take part in gardening and cooking projects.In all these clubs the boys and girls learn to be good and useful citizens.23. Why do boys and girls join clubs according to the passage? A.To make their parents happy.B. To earn honor beads

20、and badges.C. To learn skills and share good times.D. To enjoy hiking and camping out.24. What does Para. 2 mainly talk about?A. What to do when in danger.B. Some activities of Boy Scouts.C. What Boy Scouts really enjoy.D. Some skills about outdoor living.25. What can we know from Para. 3?A. In Amer

21、ica there are many clubs for girls.B. Camp Fire Girls is quite popular in America.C. Girls can go hiking and camping with the boys.D. Girls are encouraged to learn swimming and cooking.26. What is the passage mainly about?A. Members of 4-h clubs in America.B. Clubs for boys and girls in America.C. D

22、ifferent kinds of clubs in America.D. Children who are interested in clubs.DInventions make our life easier and better than before. What are the best inventions of last year? Here are three amazing things in Time magazines list of the 25 best inventions of 2017.Smart mugItshard to keep coffeeor tea

23、warm, especiallyin winter.But thissmart mug from US company Ember Technologies can solve this problem.There is an app forthe mug thatallowspeople to set the mug to a certaintemperature between 48C and 62C. Then, the mug keeps your coffee ortea at that temperature for about an hour, and even longer i

24、f you put the mug on a charging (充电) plate.Social robotCan robots talk to us like humans? Jibo, a robot made by UScompany Jibo Inc, can do this. With a big, round head and a bigbody, Jibo looks like a cartoon character. And its voice soundslikea 10-year-oldboy. As soon as you say Hey,Jibo, itdancesa

25、nd turns to face you. When it talks to you, it moves its headand body to communicate with you. Its appearance, tone of voice and humor make youfeel that you have a little friend Jibo is able to tell stories to children, takepicturesjustby hearing your orderJibo,takea picture,and do hundredsof otherj

26、obs.AlthoughitscreatorsthinkthatJibostillhas a lottolearn,itsavailablewith a price of $ 899;a good price for a pretty smart and friendly robot!Fidget spinnerWhat isthe most populartoy thisyear?The answerisprobablyfidgetspinners.They are small plastic or metal toys with a bearing(滚珠轴承) inthe middle.

27、The toys can keep turning around on your fingertip fora few minutesafteryou startthem. Once they areturning,youcan put them onany other flat surface, such asa ruler or eventhenose ofa petdog. This toy isverypopular among young peoplearoundthe world. Some people say that it helps them calm down and r

28、elax. But it may not be a good thing to spend too much time playing with it.27. Why is the smart mug special?A. Its not easy to get broken in winter.B. It can heat coffee or tea up to 48 C.C. It can solve many difficult problems.D. It has an app to control the temperature.28. What does the underline

29、d sentence mean?A. Jibo is not perfect yet but worth buying.B. Although Jibo is cheap, its not worth buying.C. Although Jibo is expensive, it is worth the money.D. The creators have to learn a lot to make Jibo perfect.29. What is a fidget spinner used for?A. Having fun.B. Cleaning finger.C. Doing ho

30、mework.D. Answering questions.30. Whats the best title for the whole text? A.Inventions and our life.B. Time magazines list.C. Best inventions of 2017.D. Mugs, robots and toys.第 卷(非选择题共 55 分)三、听力填词(共 5 小题,计 5 分)请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容,写出可以填入下表1 5 空格处的适当单词,每空限填一词。(独白读两遍)A 1._competitionTimeOn the evening o

31、f 2._12thfrom 6:30 to 8:30.PlaceIn the 3._of our school.ClothesWear white shirts and dark 4._trousers.Phone numberCall us here at 5_.四、单词拼写与运用(共8 小题,计8 分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通,语法正确。1. In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a_ comes.2. A p_ at a school is a place for students

32、to play and do sports.3. In China more and more people r_ shared bikes to and from work.4. Don t worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t_.5.People often fly kites on sunny and _(多风) days 6.Its a good habit to brush your_(牙齿) after a meal.7.The stamp I bought yesterday_(花费) me 2

33、0 yan.8.When we left, the kids said goodbye to us_(礼貌) .五、语法填空(共10 小题,计10 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There were many people on a bus. An old man 1._(look) here and there. Hewanted to find 2._ empty seat. Then he saw one and went to it. A small bagwas on the seat. And a young man was beside i

34、t.“ Is this seat empty?” asked the old man. No, its3._ an old woman. She went to buy some bananas. ” saidthe youngman. Well,letme sithere,please.Illleavehere when she 4._(come)back,replied the old man.After a few minutes, the bus started. The old woman 5._(not come), buther bag is here. Let me give

35、her the bag. Then the old man threw the bag out ofthe bus window.The young man jumped up and shouted, Don t throw! Its my bag!BA Spring MorningThis spring morning in bed Imlying,Not to awake till the birds arecrying.After one night of wind and showers,How many are the fallen flowers!(Translated by X

36、u Yuanchong)This poem 6._ (write)by Meng Haoran (689-740),who livedduringthe TangDynasty. It might be one of the 7._ (famous) Poems about spring like to read it 8._they wake up on a spring morning.in China.PeopleMeng didn t directlysay how much he lovedspring.Instead,he wroteabout thedetails(细节) oft

37、he season :the birds ,wind , rainshowers and fallenflowers Hisdescriptions(描述) ofthese things showed 9._ (we) the joy he felt during springtime.Meng chose to write about the sounds of spring. These sounds allow readers 10._ (picture) spring using their own imagination.六、完形填空(共7 小题,计7 分)阅读下面短文,从方框中选择

38、适当的词语填空,方框中有两个词语为多余选项。rule, none, again, note, firs,t directly, another, set, out, gave upOne day,a studentasked his teacher, whatisgreed? The teacherdidn tanswerhis question 1._, butasked thestudenttowalkthrough thechocolatefactorynextto theirschool and pickout the biggest chocolatebar(条、块) hecould

39、find Butthere was a 2._: as he passed through the factory, he could not turn back.The studentwent to thechocolatefactory.As he walked, he saw a largechocolatebar.He likedit,butthoughthe mightbe abletofindan even biggerone ifhe keptgoing. He kept walkingand saw 3._ chocolate bar. This one was a littl

40、e bigger. But 4._ , hethought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going. As he neared the end ofthe factory, he saw fewer chocolate bars, and 5._ of them were as large asthe earlier ones. He started to regret his decision to keep going. Finally, he6._. He went back to histeacherempty-handed

41、and explainedwhat had happened.The teacher told him,“ You liked the 7._ chocolate bar, but you keptlooking for a bigger one. And later, you realized that you had given up the bestchocolate bar because you thought you could do better. That is called greed.”七、阅读表达(共 5 小题,计10 分)阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。There was once a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace. And he would offer a prize to the artist. Many artists tried. The King

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