高考英语知识点_考点全归纳.docx

上传人:李医生 文档编号:11036081 上传时间:2021-06-19 格式:DOCX 页数:92 大小:498.81KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
高考英语知识点_考点全归纳.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共92页
高考英语知识点_考点全归纳.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共92页
高考英语知识点_考点全归纳.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共92页
高考英语知识点_考点全归纳.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共92页
高考英语知识点_考点全归纳.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共92页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

《高考英语知识点_考点全归纳.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语知识点_考点全归纳.docx(92页珍藏版)》请在三一文库上搜索。

1、.高考英语知识串讲第 1 讲一、 Language Points1.sharev. 分享、合用: share sth with sbn. 一份,股份sparea. 余的, 用的:spare time, a spare tirev. 抽出,匀 : spare me five minutes/ spare one of sandwiches for the boy spare no efforts:不 余力spare no expense:不惜工本savev. 省,救出2. He felt lucky to have survived the war.3.with sb about/over st

2、h :和某人就某事争 arguefor/against sth: 成 /反 Sb into/out of (doing) sth : 服某人做 /不做某事4. have/make/let/see/watch/listen to +宾 +宾补 (do/doing/done)get sb to do sthhave+宾+ 宾补 (to do/to be done)5. So+同一主 +助 So/neither/nor+ 助 +另一主 So it is/was with+ 另一主 6. should/ought to/need/could/might/would+do/have done7. exc

3、ept/but/except for/except that/except wh-clausebesides/in addition apart frombut for=without8. The first time+ 从句For the first time :作 状 Its the first time+that-clause( 完成 ) the first+ 名 +to do9. mostmost of the+n.(pl)/pron.the majority of (the)mostly: 主要地(状)10. be equal to sth:与相等be equal to (doing

4、) sth: 任 (做 )某事equal sth:与相等equal sb in sth:在方面与某人匹 11. compareto/with compared to/wit h12. a great manyseveral/two dozen/hundred+n.(pl.)(many) dozens ofa great many of+the/these/those+n.(pl.)seveal/two dozen of+pron.13. much too+adj/adv( 原 ) too much+n.(u.)too many+n.(pl.)14. 没有被 come about(主要用于疑 句

5、、否定句)happen(表示偶然、碰巧之意)sth+take place(多表示有 、有 划)break out(指 争、灾害、疾病等的爆 )occur(与 happen 通用 )It occurs to sb that/to do:某人突然想起;.15.n./pron./adj./adv./prep-phraseto do:表将来With+ 宾+ 宾补doing:表正在 行Done:表 去16. 句型的判断方法:如果将句子中的“ it be”和“ that ”去掉,原句通 是 句,否 就不是 句。例:It was in the street that I met an old friend

6、yesterday.二、 法 名 的考点1. 考 可数名 和不可数名 ,尤其是 多不可数名 在一定情况下 可数名 。2. 考 名 的格,即s所有格, of 所有格或双重所有格。3.名 作定 。4.名 及名 短 的辨析。5.名 与介 ,冠 , 的搭配。三、 型 辨析型 填空1.名 的辨析parent 指父 或母 ,而 parents 指父母双 ; people 指名 的辨析首先要注意名 复数的意 区 ,如人 ,而 a people 指民族。其次注意可数与不可数 的意 区 ,如: exercise 指 ;而 exercises 指 或 操;再次,注意同 名 或近 名 的区 ,如: event指 生

7、的重大事件、体育 目; incident指偶 事件;而 accident 指意外事件。最后 要注意近形 的区 ,如: cloth 指布; cloths 指各种不同用途的布; clothes 指衣服 ( 复数 ), clothing 衣服 ( 称 )。2. 的辨析: reply 意 “回答,答复”后面接名 需接介 于 的辨析,首先要了解 的及物与不及物,如to, 此 不及物 ; 后接从句 , 及物 。 其次是要弄清 的 区 , 如: advise 与 persuade, 前者指 、 告, 程;而后者指 服, 果。最后 要区 各种非 的意 和用法: 的 v-ing 形式表示正在 行或伴随的 作;

8、v-ed 形式表示完成或被 ; to do 形式表示即将 行的 作等。3. 形容 、副 的辨析 于形容 、副 ,一是要注意近 的区 ,如 : clever 指 理的 滑; bright 指 的反 快;wise 指 的正确等。 此外,如 wide 与 broad; strong 与 powerful; interesting 与 interested; exciting 与 excited 等。二是注意同形的形容 和副 ,如 : close 作形容 意 “ 密的” ;作副 意 “接近,靠 ” 。三是注意同根副 的区 ,如 : hard 与 hardly, 前者指猛烈地、努力地;而后者意 几乎不。

9、四是注意副 形式的形容 , 如 : friendly, lovely, lively 上是形容 ,切不可当作副 使用。五是注意形容 的位置区 ,如 : present+n.与 n.+present,前者指当前的;而后者指在 的。4. 介 的辨析 介 的辨析要从两方面入手,一是介 的 ,如: across, through, past, over 作介 , across 从表面横 ,越 ;through 从空 穿 ;past 从 面、旁 ;over 从空中越 而不接触,也可以表示越 一段距离、空 等。此外,如above, over, on; with, by; of, to; to, for的区

10、 。5. 的辨析 的区 主要在于:一是 的意 ,如:when, while 与 as; because, since与 for; whether 与 if; though, as与 although 等。二是注意 名 短 化而成的 ,如:every/each time; the first/secon d time; themoment; the minute 等,它 都可作 , 接从句。三是注意副 化而成的 ,如: directly, immediately,instantly 等。四是注意 的 序,如: only if 与 if only,前者意 “只要” ,后者意 “要是就好了”。6.

11、代 的辨析代 的辨析包括不定代 ,如: other, others, the other, the others, another 等;人称代 ,如 : one, it, that等和关系代 ,如 : which 与 that; which 与 as; whose 与 prep.+which/whom等。1.Does the teacher_ you to go home this weekend?A. allowB. consent C. agreeD. approve2.After the big fire, the house was completely_.A. ruinedB. de

12、stroyedC. damagedD. spoiled3.The hunter said he was lucky to get out of the forest_.A. livingB. aliveC. livelyD. live4._ talking with his Grandma, he went away without saying a word.A. Tiring withB. Tiring ofC. Tired withD. Tired of5.It s necessary to have some_ knowledge for this job.A. electricB.

13、electricalC. elctronD. electricity6.The photo_ on the wall was taken in Beijing last year.A. hangB. hangingC. hungD. hanged7.On New Year s Day, people, especially girls, always wear new_-new hats, new coats, new trousers and new;.shoes.A. clothesB. clothingC. clothD. cloths8. He stays up_ in the eve

14、nings to go online to get the_ information.A. late, latestB. lately, lastC. late, lastD. latest, latest9. _ is it to ask her about her about that? She doesntknow it either.A. What goodB. How goodC. What a goodD. How much good10._ I had done it I knew I had made a mistake.A. HardlyB. DirectlyC. mostl

15、yD. Nearly11.It is said you went to see Jenny yesterday. What has become_ her?A. fromB. ofC. intoD. /12.Who do you think will be allowed_ there tomorrow?A. visitB. to visitC. visitingD. visited13.Today we can either fly to Hainan Island or take a ship_ the sea.A. inB. acrossC. from inD. across from1

16、4.You wil find what great benefit the computer you own can be_ each time you use it to help you work.A. forB. ofC. atD. on15. I thought he was not_ of a professor the first time I heard him speaking to the children at the platform in the hall of our school.A. somethingB. anythingC. somebodyD. anybod

17、y16.Weve missed the last bus. I m afraid we have no_ but to take a taxi.A. wayB. choiceC. possibilityD. selection17._ students have graduated from this school in the last twenty years.A. Tens of thousands ofB. Tens upon thousands ofC. Tens in thousandsD. Ten thousands of18.The farmers plan to produc

18、e three times_ in the year before last to meet the increasing need of the people.A. of crop as much this year asB. as much crop this year asC. as more crop this year asD. much crop this year than19.I think the house is_ large for a family of four people and the price is very reasonable.A. tooB. rath

19、erC. fairlyD. a little20.His mother dislikes him, for he_ lies.A. tellsB. is always tellingC. has toldD. always told1-5 ABBDB6-10 BBAAB11-15 BBDBB16-20 BABCB第 2 讲一、 Language points1.sb./sth.+adj/nsb./sth.+to doconsider(以 , )sb./sth.+asthat-clausen.consider(考 )doing疑 +to do sth“把当作”的 法:consider as=th

20、ink of/look on/take/regard/treat/hav e as2.to doA way+of doing(that/in which)+ 定 从句A method of doing sthby this meansYou can solve the problem+with this methodin this wayby means of:通 方式,以手段by this/that means:通 种 /那种方式by all means: 必,一定;(用于回答)当然行, by no means:决不,一点也不(用于句首 用倒装)3. protect(from) doing

21、sthprevent/stop(from) doing sth keepfrom doing keepdoing;.specially+ especially.under the potection of 4. as well as well asmight/may as well=had better5.to dofor-phrase6. along the river: 沿着河流over the river: 在河的正上方through the forest: 穿 森林by the river: 在河 on the bank:在河岸上7. follow the instructionsfo

22、llow one s advice as follows8. be responsible to sb for sth9. n.doing/to do sthsb to do sthprefer+sth to sthdoing A to doing Bto do A rather than do sththat sb (should) do sth10. n.+after +n.=one +n. +after another一个接一个( 作的重复)n. +by +n.: 一个接一个( 作的 化)tree after tree/day by day11.say “hi”to sb.Please

23、remember me to sb.向“某人” 好Send my regards to sb.Send the best wishes to sb.12. 主 +be +adj. +to do: 不定式一般用主 式,与主 存在 上的 关系,所以当不定式的 是不及物 , 在其后加上适当的介 。主+be +adj. +to do= It be +adj.+ (for/of sb) +to do stheg. This question is difficult to answer.=It s difficult to answer the question.The man is hard to w

24、ork with.=It s hard to work with the man.当不定式用作定 ,与其所修 的 之 存在 上的 关系,且主 作的 行者 ,也常常用主 形式。Eg. He wants water to drink.She has a room to live in.I will go to Beijing tomorrow. Do you have anything to be taken there?二、 法 冠 的考点1. 考 冠 的一些基本用法,例如:复数名 、不可数名 表示泛指不用任何冠 ; the+ 数名 表 指;a/an+ 数名 表泛指。2. 考 冠 的 用法。如:

25、 in case of fire, be wounded in the leg, on the telephone, leave college 等。3. 考 冠 的活用。如:抽象名 的具体化,a success; a/an+ 有名 表泛指, an Edison。4. 考 零冠 的用法。三、 型 构型 填空 构型 常表 在句子中某些成分的省略、 点符号的出 、倒装或插入其他成分使前后分离等,从而引起句子 构的 化, 乱 句子的判断。1. 有省略的复合句。由于 从句或定 从句中 部分行 的省略, 致 不定式作状 生 解。2. 点符号的影响。由于受 的影响,往往会因 句子中的 点符号,弄 句子的

26、构。3.插入 的影响。 有些句子由于中 插入了某些成分,而使句子 得支离破碎,造成 句子 构的 解。4.倒装句型的 基本 构 : (1) 完全倒装; (2) 部分倒装: 1 )在特殊疑 句和一 般疑 句中; 2 )so/neither/nor+do/be/have/情 主 ; 3)当虚 气的条件从句中省略if ,were, had, 和 should 置于句首,采用倒装 构; 4)表示祝愿的句子: may+ 主 + 原形; 5) as, though 引 步状 ;.从句 :提前部分+as+主 + ; 6)表示否定意 的副 、介 短 和 置于句首;7)当 not until+ 状 从句置于句首

27、,主句 采用倒装 构,而从句仍用正常 序;8)not onl ybutalso 接两个句子 , 第一个句子采用倒装 构, 第二个句子不采用倒装 构; 9)no sooner tham , hardly when, scarcely when都表示“一就” , 去的两个 作接 生, 当 no sooner,hardly和 scarcely置于句首 ,主句常把had 置于主 之前,采用倒装 构,但从句不倒装。10 )only+ 副 / 介 短 / 宾语 / 状 从句置于句首 ,常采用倒装,但only+ 主 不 采用倒装;11)在 so/such that 引 的 果状 从句中, 将 so+adj.

28、/adv. 或 such 置于句首 ,其主句常采用倒装 构。5. 句型,感 句,并列句的 用。6. 独立主格 构。 1) n+to do; 2) n+doing; 3) n+done; 4)n+prep.+n.; 5) n+adj/adv; 6)n+n; 7) with+n+to do/doing/done/adj/adv/prep+n.1.He said he would do what he could_ us.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped2.He spent all the money he had_ that dictionary.A. bu

29、yB. to buyC. buyingD. bought3.There are more than three thousand students in my school, most of_ from the country.A. thatB. whichC. whomD. them4.It is his cleverness, not his strenth, _ defeated his rival.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who5.The way you think of_ our living conditions sounds reasonable.A.

30、improveB. to improveC. improvingD. improvement6.I feel strongly that whatever you_ matter to me.A. don tB. do doesntC. dontdoD. doesntdo7.Is this school_ you studied in two years ago?A. thatB. whenC. itD. the one8.Please tell me the way thought of_ the garden.A. take care ofB. to take care ofC. taki

31、ng care ofD. how to take care of9.Mr Wang was much disappointed to see the washing machine he had had_ went wrong again.A. it repairedB. to be repairedC. repairedD. repairing10. We will do everything we can_ our city.A. to saveB. saveC. savingD. saved11.The air quality in Beijing as well as in the n

32、eighboring cities we once spent much time_ better and better.A. in gettingB. having gotC. in is gettingD. has got12.Who did the teacher, as well as the monitor, _ an article for the wall newspaper?A. has writeB. has writtenC. have writeD. have written13.What do you consider_ to her?A. to happenB. ha

33、ppeningC. happenedD. happens14.Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to_ some schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up15.To his joy, the day he looked forward to_ at last?A. comingB. comeC. cameD. have come16.How long do you think it is_ she arrived here

34、?A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since1-5 BCDAB6-10 BDBCA11-16 CCCBCD第 3 讲一、 Language points1. owe sb sth=owe sth to sb:欠某人某物owe sth to sb/sth: 将 功于owing t o : 由于 thanks to/because of/due to2. think highly/poorly/little/a lot +of sb/sth speak highly/well/badly +of sb/sth sing high praise for sb/sth3. apol

35、ogize to sb for (doing) sthmake an apology to sb for (doing) sthexcuse sb for (doing) sth;.forgive sb for (doing) sthpardon sb for (doing) sth4. make an impression on sb have an impression of sth impress sth on/upon ones mind5. serve in the armyon the officeserve the people/the dishserve sb with sth

36、=serve sth to sbserve as the chairman6. make jokes about: 取笑, 拿开玩笑make a joke aboutlaugh at: 嘲笑have a joke with sb: 开某人的玩笑play a joke on sb=play tricks on sb: 弄in joke: 着玩,开玩笑7.to doIt s time+for sthFor sb to do sthThat-clause(一般 去 )8. the one/ones:替代同 事物中特指一个或一些 one: 替代上文提到的同 名 中的一个,表泛指 it: 指上文提到的同

37、一个事物that: 替代上文出 的 定冠 的名 或不可数名 9. none: 用来回答 how many/how much 引 的 句, 常与 of 用no one: 只能指人,用来回答who 引 的 句neither: 两者都不,表 数nothing: 用于指物,用来回答what 引 的 句10. cloth 布(u.): a piece of cloth表示某种特殊用途的布 (桌布):Wipe up the waterwith a cloth.clothes: 衣服,服装。是一个没有 数形式的复数名 :A suit of clothes注:不能直接用数 修 ,但可用many, few, h

38、is, my, thse 之 的 修 ,作主 用复数。clothing: 服装,衣着。是一个无复数形式的物 名 ,除衣服外, 包括幌子,手套,鞋袜之 的 西,作主 用 数。 A piece of clothing, an artcle ofclothingdress: 指穿在外面的衣服,尤指在社交 合穿的礼服及 女的 衣裙。suit: 成套的衣服。11.live: 活着,有生命的 ( 作定 , 主要用来指 或其他 物) , 况直播的lively:活 的,有生气的,生 的alive: 活着的, 有气儿的, 是表 形容 , 在句中作表 或后置定 living:活着,健在的, 行的12. recei

39、ve: 收到,接到 (客 作 );accept: 接受, 受 (主 意愿 )接受教育、 、支持,遭受不幸,接待客人:只用 receive 接受某条件、建 :只用 accept13. turn+adj: 常表示从某种状 向其他状 化的自然 象The weather has turned much colder.go+adj: 常表示由好 坏的情况:The milk went wrong/bad.become+adj: 施 者的作用或 化的 果Please dont get e+adj: 一般表示向好的方面 化。My dream has come true.;.14. 含有插入语的疑问句:What

40、 do you think has happened to him?How do you suppose the film will end?Why do you believe he is unfit for the office?15. 主从复合句的反意疑问句:疑问部分根据主句确定,但是主句的主语是I/we, 谓语是think /suppose/believe /hope /imagine /expect /guess /know /feel /be sure /be told 时,疑问部分根据从句确定,否定转移时,疑问部分用肯定语气。She think it is a good idea

41、, doesntshe?I think it is a good idea, isn tit?I dontthink it is a good idea, is it?二、语法专题代词的考点1. 不定代词: (1)all, any, none, both, either, neither; (2)another, other, the other, others, the others; (3)复合不定代词: someone, anyone, everyone, no one; something, anything, everything, nothing.2. it 的用法:(1)it 作

42、实意代词,代替日期、时间、季节、距离;代替身份不明的人,心目中的人和事以及代替上文已提到的或下文将要提到的人、物或某种情况;代替指示代词this, that。(2)it 作引导词:作形式主语和形式宾语,代替不定式、动名词和从句;it 用于强调句型。3. 替代词 one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those的用法。4. 人称代词在使用中要注意主格和宾格的区别,反身代词则要注意和主语一致。三、题型归纳习语、搭配型单项填空语言的习惯表达是语言在长期使用过程中的结果,不能随意改变。其表现形式主要在介词短语、名词短语及非谓语动词短语的习惯搭配等方面。习语、搭配型单项填空主要考查对英语习语及搭配的掌握和运用,这就需要在平时多加注意和积累,切不可想当然。1. 介词后的宾语:介词后面常接名词、代词、动名词作宾语,但是,在考试时要注意一些习惯用法。如:far from satisfied/over; take sth for granted; in hospital与 in the hospital;

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 科普知识


经营许可证编号:宁ICP备18001539号-1