《八年级英语上册阅读理解.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《八年级英语上册阅读理解.docx（27页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、最新八年级英语上册阅读理解一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解We each have memories. Thats why we still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of
2、 the great men of world have surprising memories.A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He learns the sounds remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children live with their parents in foreign countries. They can
3、learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time and they are busy with other subjects too.But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more
4、 exercises.（ 1） Why can some people easily learn many things in a short time?（ 2） When does everyone learn his mother language?（ 3） What does a child need to do before he can speak?（ 4） What must you do if you want your memory to become better?A. You must eat a lot of food, especially lots of fish.B
5、. You must keep practising it.C. You must say or do things only once.D. You must become a great man.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了我们每个人都有记忆及好记性的好处。（1）细节题。根据Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn manythings in a short time ，可知一些人有好记性，所以短时间内可以学习许多东西，故选D。（ 2）细节题。根据 Ev
6、erybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. ，可知每个人是小孩子时学习母语，故选 B。（ 3）细节题。根据 He learns the sounds remembers them and then he learns to speak. ，可知他学习发音记住它们，然后学习说，故选C。（ 4）细节题。根据 But your memory will become better and better when you do more andmore exercises.，可知当你做越来越多的锻炼时你的记忆将变得越来越好，故
7、选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解One day a dog saw a lion running to him, The dog quickly stood near some bones（骨头） onthe ground. Then the dog began to eat the bones with his back to the lion. Just as the lion was about to jump, the dog said, That was one delicious lion! I want to know if ther
8、e are any more around here.Hearing this, the young lion felt scared and ran away.A squirrel （松鼠） saw this. He told the lion about the dogs trick（恶作剧）. The young lionwas angry. Jump on my back and see whats going to happen to that dog! the young lion shouted.The dog saw the lion coming with the squir
9、rel. But he didnt run, he pretended he didnt see them. When they got close, the dog said, Wheres my squirrel? I sent him off an hour ago to bring me another lion.（ 1） How many kinds of animals are there in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.（2） The young lion felt scared because.A. the dog
10、ate the bonesB. the dog was too cleverC. he thought the dog ate lions bonesD. he saw a squirrel（3） The underlined word pretended mean in Chinese,A. 假装B感.觉C认.为D选.择（4） Which of the following is RIGHT?A. The dog and the lion were good friends.B. The squirrel was the dogs best friend.C. The young lion w
11、as angry with the dog.D. The squirrel was happy to see the lion.（5） From the passage we can know that.A. the dog was very cleverB. the dog liked playing with lionsC. the squirrel ate lions bonesD. the lion was on the squirrels back【答案】 （ 1） B（2） C（3） A（4） C（5） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：讲述的是一条狗智斗大狮子的故事。狗在狮子面前多么
12、的弱小，但是它临危不惧，用自己的智慧救了自己的性命。（ 1）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文涉及到的动物有，狗，狮子还有小松鼠三种，故选 B。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Just as the lion was about to jump, the dog said, Thatwas one delicious lion! I want to know if there are any more around here.可知，狮子害怕的主要原因是它认为这条狗正在吃狮子肉，故选C。（ 3）词义理解推断题。根据文中语句The dog saw the lion coming with the s
13、quirrel. But hedidnt run, he pretended he didnt see them. 理解可知，狗是假装没有看到狮子和松鼠向他走来。结合选项， “假装 ”符合题意。故选 A。（ 4）理解判断题。根据文中的语句 He told the lion about the dogs trick （恶作剧） . The young lion was angry. Jump on my back and see whats going to happen to that dog! the younglion shouted. 理解可知，这头狮子对狗非常生气，故选C。（ 5）理解
14、归纳题。本文主要介绍了一条狗怎样自救的，说明它很聪明。故选【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题A。型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。3阅读理解Dear Mom,Today Im going to tell you something special, I know you work very hard and feel tired every day.Every time you come home and see the dirty house, I know you are
15、 very angry with me. But you always say nothing and clean up the house. I feel like dying. I really want to help you, but I have too much homework, and Im so tired, too, I also want to tell you one thing-I love you so much. I usually talk back to you when you say that I dont study hard enough. But i
16、n fact I just want you to praise me more. I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher. So dont feel frustrated （挫败的） about my grades, OK?I have made up my mind that I will do my homework as quickly as I can so that I can have time to clean the house, I will watch TV less so
17、that I can have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason I want to make you a happy mom.I love you!Yours,Sally（1） Sally thinks her mother fellsevery day.A. tired and angryB. happy but tiredC. excited and happyD. bored and tired（2） Sally cant help her mother because
18、.A. she is too lazy at homeB. she has 10 play with friendsC. she often watches TV at homeD. there is too much homework（3） The underlined word praise here meansin Chinese.A. 批评B教.育C表.扬D陪.伴（ 4） Why does Sally want to do homework quickly? A. Because she wants to use the Internet.B. Because she wants to
19、 help her mother. C. Because she wants to go to bed early. D. Because she decides to get good grades.（ 5） Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?A. Sally decides to study hard to make her mother happy.B. Sallys mother doesnt want Sally to watch TV at all.C. Sallys mother doesnt lik
20、e her to clean the room.D. Sally and her mother have time to have a talk.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） D（ 3） C（ 4） B（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】这是女孩莎莉写给母亲的一封信。信中她告诉了母亲自己之所以没能打扫房间的原因，并且表达了希望取得好的成绩及努力帮助母亲打扫房间的愿望。（ 1）细节题。根据 I know you work very hard and feel tired every day. Every time you comehome and see the dirty house, I kno
21、w you are very angry with me我知道你工作非常努力，每天都感到累。每次你回家看到肮脏的房子，我知道你很生我的气可知， 莎莉认为她妈妈每天都很累很生气，故选A。（ 2）细节题。根据I really want to help you, but I have too much homework,可知， 莎莉帮不了她妈妈，因为作业太多了， 故选 D。（ 3）词义猜测题。根据 I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from myteacher. So dont feel frustrated（挫败的）about
22、 my grades, OK?我会尽力取得好成绩，并得到老师的表扬，所以关于我的成绩不感到沮丧可知，praise 是表语的意思，故选C。（ 4）推理题。根据 I have made up my mind that I will do my homework as quickly as Ican so that I can have time to clean the house我已经决定尽可能快地做作业，这样我就有时间打扫房子了可知， 莎莉想快点做作业因为她想帮助她妈妈， 故选 B。（ 5）推理题。根据 I will watch TV less so that I can have more
23、time to study and getgood grades. All these things are for one reason I want to make you a happy mom.我会少看电视，这样我就有更多的时间学习并取得好成绩。所有这些都有一个原因我想让你成为一个快乐的妈妈可知， 莎莉决定努力学习，让她妈妈开心是对的， 故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。4阅读理解China is becoming a very popula
24、r country for a vacation. More and more people are visiting China. Why not join us for a seven-day vacation? I am sure you can have a good time. Here is a vacation plan.Day 1: Fly from Sydney. Arrive in Beijing in the evening.Day 2: In Beijing, visit Tiananmen Square and a Beijing Hutong.Day 3: Go t
25、o the Great Wall.Day 4: Fly to Xian. Visit the Terracotta Warriors （兵马俑） .Day 5: Fly to Hangzhou. Enjoy the West Lake.Day 6: Fly back to Beijing. Enjoy a wonderful dinner in the last evening. Day 7: At 11:00 a.m. , fly back to Sydney.（ 1） What can we do in Xian according to the vacation plan?A. We w
26、ill visit Tiananmen Square.B. We will visit a Beijing Hutong.C. We will visit the West Lake.D. We will visit the Terracotta Warriors.（ 2） Which of the following is NOT RIGHT?A. The vacation will last （持续） seven days.B. China is becoming a popular place to travel.C. You can visit a Beijing Hutong on
27、the third day.D. You can enjoy a wonderful dinner in Beijing.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） C【解析】 【分析】主要讲了中国七日游。（ 1）细节题。根据 Day 4: Fly to Xian. Visit the Terracotta Warriors （兵马俑）可知去西安参观兵马俑，故选 D。（ 2）细节题。根据 Day 2: In Beijing, visit Tiananmen Square and a Beijing Hutong. 可知在第二天参观北京胡同，而不是第三天，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从
28、文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解Nowadays, phone calls and messages help us make regular contact （联系） with others. Itmeans that we seldom （很少） write letters now. But a TV show, Letter Alive （ 字如面） , is bringing back this old habit.Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or diffe
29、rentcompetitions. Instead, its just one person walking up to a microphone（麦克 ） and reading aletter.The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one episode （集） , they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941.The letter sho
30、ws that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.Every letter opens another world for us, according to Guan Zhengwen, the director（ 演）of the TV show. It seems that we can experience （ ） the real lives and feelings of the writers. Since its first episode on Dec.5, Lette
31、r Alive has been widely praised （ ） . Many audiences（ 众） said that they really loved this kind of TV show.Besides（除 之外） Letter Alive , some other cultural TV shows have also been well received （接受） by Chinese audiences. They include （包括） Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry compet
32、ition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.（ 1） Letters Alive, a TV show, invites famous people to _.A. tell audiences jokesB. read and share lettersC. walk up to a micro
33、phone to singD. enter different competitions（ 2） Chinese audiences_ these cultural TV show.A. likeB. dislikeC. show no interest inD. doubt about（ 3） How many cultural TV shows are mentioned in the passage?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four（ 4） According to the passage, which sentence is RIGHT?A. We seem to
34、 experience the real lives and feelings of the writers by watchingLetters Alive.B. Xiao Hong missed her brother but had no hope for his future.C. Letters Alive is not popular enough to attract audiences.D. Chinese Poetry Conference invites people to read poems and articles.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4
35、） A【解析】 【分析】主要 了 目 字如面。（ 1） 。根据 Instead, its just one person walking up to a microphone （麦克 ） andreading a letter. 可知是邀 名人 信，故 B。（ 2） 。根据 Besides（除 之外） Letter Alive , some other cultural TV shows have alsobeen well received（接受） by Chinese audiences 可知一些文化 目被中国人很好地接受，即中国 众喜 它 ，故 A。（ 3） 。根据They includ
36、e （包括）Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditionalChinesepoetry competition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. 可知是 Chinese Poetry Conference；Readers 和 Letter Alive ， 一共三个，故选C。（ 4）细节题。根据 It seems that we can experience （经历） the real lives and feeling
37、s of thewriters 可知我们似乎可以经历作者真实的生活和感受，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解Bike-sharing is a new and great idea for short trips in the city. It can also help to keep the city clean and green.A new report finds that shared bikes in China make people interested in riding bikes again. Now more and mo
38、re Chinese people would like to choose shared bikes to take short trips. On the onehand, it is easy to find them on the streets and the heavy traffic wont influence （影响） the riders too much. On the other hand, riding a bike is also a kind of exercise, so it is good for the riders health.The report s
39、ays that as soon as they appear, fewer and fewer people take short trips by car. Now not only young people who were born in the 1980s and 1990s love shared bikes, but also people over sixty do!At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the top of all cities in China. On weekdays, the
40、number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is going up in Shanghai. Someone thinks that bike sharing will help to improve the cities environment. It helps to solvethe traffic problems. Also, it will help to make better use of space in cities. The most important thing is that it can make
41、 the city get less pollution.So would you like to try to ride a shared bike to travel, too?（ 1） Whats the main idea of the second paragraph （段落） ?（ 2） What does the underlined word them refer to?A. Buses.B. TaxisC. Shared bikes.D. Cars.（3） Which of the following is NOT bike sharings advantage （优点） a
42、ccording to the passage?A. It is good for the environment. B. It helps solve the traffic problems. C. It helps make good use of space in cities. D. It helps people save more money. 【答案】 （ 1） D（2） C（3） D【解析】 【分析】主要讲了人们短途旅行选择共享单车的原因及好处。（ 1）细节题。根据 On the one hand, it is easy to find them on the streets
43、 and the heavy traffic wont influence （影响） the riders too much. On the other hand, riding a bike is also a kind ofexercise, so it is good for the riders health. 可知人们短途旅行选择共享单车一方面不会影响交通，另一方面对骑自行车的人的健康是有好处的，故选D。（ 2）细节题。根据句意可知人们在街道上很容易发现共享单车，故选C。（ 3）细节题。根据 Someone thinks that bike sharing will help to
44、improve the cities environment. It helps to solve the traffic problems. Also, it will help to make better use of spacein cities. 可知共享单车会改善城市环境；解决交通问题；更好利用城市空间，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7阅读理解Many of you have watched a Superman cartoon or movie. But did you know he first appearedin comics（连环漫画） ? Do you want to learn more about popular comic books around the world? Take a look!Do you find reading boring? Have a read of some comic books. You will learn to love their colorful pictures and simple language.Comic books usually tell stories through cartoons. The US and Japan have some great