中考英语完形填空压轴试题分类汇编及答案(word).docx

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1、中考英语完形填空压轴试题分类汇编及答案(word)一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1先通读下面短文,读懂大意,然后从后面各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。A little girl walked to and back from school every day. One day, wind blew hard and trees shookfrom side to side in the wind on her way home after school. It rained1, and rain poureddown, the girls f

2、ather worried that his daughter would be scared because of flashes of lightning.So he drove to his daughters school in a hurry. To his surprise, he saw her2alone in therain. When a flash of lightning came, she stopped, looked up and smiled.3followed, shestopped, looked up andsmiled. Withthecoming of

3、 thefollowingflashes of lightning, sherepeated the4thing again and again.After she got into thecar, hewondered why she stopped, lookedup and smiled when alightning came. She replied with a bright smile, Dad, when a flash of lightning came, I felt a bitscared. Seeing this, God would5me. I knew he was

4、 playing an interesting game with meto drive my fear. You see, if you look at the world from a different view, the world is really amazing.1.A. hardlyB. slowC. heavyD. heavily2.A. walksB. walkingC. to walkD. walked3.A. The other B. OtherC. Another D. The others4.A. sameB. differentC. secondD. opposi

5、te5.A. take after B. take a photo of C. take offD. take the place of【答案】 ( 1) D;( 2) B;( 3)C;( 4) A;( 5)B;【解析】 【分析】短文大意:文章主要介绍了有一天的早上,黑云密布,但小女孩还是坚持去学校上学。放学的时候大雨滂沱,电闪雷鸣,小女孩放学后书都放在书包里,手上没有拿任何东西,淋雨回家。天气雷雨交加,母亲在家里担心自己的女儿,所以开车去学校接她。然后看到女人在每次打雷的时候,都会望着天空微笑。如果你从不同的角度看世界,世界真的很神奇。( 1)副词辨析。句意:雨下得很大,大雨滂沱,这个女孩的

6、父亲担心他的女儿因为闪电会害怕。 A 几乎不; B 慢; C 重的,形容词;D 重地,副词;根据It rained 形容下大雨,用heavily 修饰动词,故选D。( 2)动词辨析。句意:让他吃惊的是,他看到她最终在雨中行走。A 第三人称单数;B 现在分词; C 不定式; D 过去式;根据题干,see sb doing sth 表示看到某人正在做某事,故选B。( 3)代词辨析。句意:另一个闪电接着到来,她停下来,抬头微笑着。A 两者中另一个; B别的,后面加名词复数;C 三者及以上另一个;D 指一定范围内除去一个或一部分后, 余下的人或物的全部;根据When a flash of lightn

7、ing came, she stopped,looked up andsmiled.followed, she stopped, looked up and smiled。当一道闪电来临时,她停了下来,抬起头笑了。此处指又一道闪电来临,故选C。( 4)形容词辨析。句意:伴随着接下来的闪电,她一次又一次重复相同的事情。A 相同的; B 不同的; C 第二; D 对面的;根据 thing again and again ,一次又一次,结合上文,应该是做相同的事,故选 A。( 5)短语辨析。句意:看到这样,上帝会给我照相的。 A 照顾;替;根据上文一闪一闪的,这里应该上帝给我照像,故选 B。B照像;

8、C脱下;D代【点评】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子,根据上下文的联系和语境,及英语语法知识确定句子中所缺的词,然后从所给的选项中找出正确答案。2先通读下面短文,读懂大意,然后从后面各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is1. However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a

9、 creative mind. Let me show yousomething about2rubbish.Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings. hereand there. Many large cities became so ugly3it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, somerubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we

10、must do something to4rubbish. We should take action from now on.5, some good things will not be wasted.Do you often throw away things you dont need any more? Have you ever thought about howthese things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may notrun any more. But

11、 we can use the metal of the car tomake something else. When a bottleisempty, it6as waste. You dont know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to buildstreets. Rubbish7food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It ischeap and safe. Andother rubbish can also beused to make

12、building blocks. Now,8machines are designed for that.9 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities madefrom rubbish is only10.1.A. importantB. understandingC. unbeli

13、evableD. possible2.A. returningB. reusingC. reflectingD. repeating3.A. becauseB. because ofC. instead ofD. as for4.A. make a living asB. make promises to C. make up our mind to D. make use of5.A. On the wayB. By the wayC. In this wayD. Out of the way6.A. will be thrown away B. will throw awayC. thre

14、w awayD. was thrown away7.A. fromB. inC. onD. to8.A. fewer and fewerB. less and lessC. more and moreD. more and less9.A. Some dayB. The other dayC. NowadaysD. In the day10. A. a symbolB. a letterC. a lessonD. a dream【答案】( 1)C;( 2) B;( 3) B;( 4) D;( 5)C;( 6 )A;( 7) A;( 8) C;( 9)A;( 10) D;【解析】 【分析】短文大

15、意:这篇文章主要介绍了用垃圾建造城市的梦想,垃圾让城市变得丑陋,但是有一些垃圾是可以被回收利用的, 在很多垃圾被用于制造 的 西,未来垃圾可能被用于建造美 的城市。( 1)考 形容 。句意:或 你会 得 是 以置信。important重要的,understanding善解人意的, unbelievable 以置信的,possible 可能的, 合上文,Can you imaginethatwe could build a beautifulcity withrubbish ? 你能想象我 可以用垃圾建一个美 的城市 ?可知用垃圾建造城市你会 得 以置信。故 C。( 2)考 名 。句意: 我告

16、你 有关垃圾再利用的事。returning , reusing再利用, reflecting 反映, repeating 重复, 系上文 Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind 。如果我 有一个 造性的主意没什么是 弃物。可知此 是 垃圾再利用,故 B。( 3)考 。句意:很多大城市因 它 得如此丑陋。因的句子,because of 因 ,后跟名 、代 或 名 ,because 因 ,后跟一个表示原instead of 代替, as for 作 ,根据上文, Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in th

17、e streets, on the roads, near thebuildings hereand there 。有 我 在街道上、道路上、建筑附近 到 都能看到大量的垃圾。可知城市是因 垃圾 丑陋的,故 B。( 4)考 短 。句意:我 所有人都想解决 个 ,我 必 做些事情来利用垃圾。 make a living as 作 生, make promises to 承 , make up our mind to 下决心, make use of 利用,根据上文 but in fact , some rubbish can be used again 。 但是事 上,一些垃圾可以再次使用,因此

18、我 必 做一些事使用垃圾。故 D。( 5)考 介 短 。句意:从 在起,我 采取行 。以 种方式,一些好的 西将不会 On the way 在路上, By the way 便 一下被浪 。,In this way 用 种方法, Outof the way 人迹罕至的, 合上文, All of us want to solve the problem , we must do something to make use of rubbish 。我 想解决 个 ,我 必 做一些事使用垃圾。上文提到的是使用垃圾,可知用 种方法一些好的 西才不会被浪 。故 C。( 6)考 一般将来 的被 。句意:当一

19、个瓶子空了,它将被当 物扔掉。when引 的 状 从句,从句 一般 在 ,从句用一般将来 ,主 it和 之 是被 关系,故此 用被 ,故 A。( 7)考 介 。句意:来自食物的垃圾可以 肥料使得植物更好地生 。from来自,in 在 里面,圾,故 A。on在 上面,to到, 篇短文将的是 物利用,可知此 指来自食物的垃( 8)考 形容 比 。句意: 在越来越多的机器被 出来制造 木。比 and比 表示越来越的, fewer and fewer 越来越少的,修 可数名 复数,less and less越来越少的,修 不可数名 ,more and more越来越多的,more and less 没

20、有 种 法。 合上文,And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks。其他的垃圾可以被用于制作 木。可知 在 越来越多的技巧 行垃圾再利用,故 C。( 9)考 短 辨析。句意:有朝一日人 会在用垃圾建造的美 的 影院看 影。Someday 有朝一日,用于一般将来 ,The otherday 几天前, Nowadays 在, In the day 在白天,根据people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish.可知此 指将来某一

21、天。故 A。( 10)考查名词。句意:但是迄今为止,用垃圾建造美丽城市还只是一个梦想。一个象征,a letter一封信, a lesson 一个教训,a dream 一个梦想,结合上文a symbolBesidesbuildings and roads , cities may be made from rubbish。除了建筑和道路之外,城市可能由垃圾制成,本句中but 表示转折,可知此处表示现在来说这只是一个梦想,故选D。【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,判断其在句中充当的

22、成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再依据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。然后将完成的短文再细读一遍,确定问题正确答案。3完形填空I have a very useful dictionary. There are a lot of words in it. It gives many meanings for1word. But I always read the first meaning of a word in the dictionary. I never read the othermeanings, because I wanted to read my book2. Thi

23、s morning,3I was reading abook, I met a strange sentence. It looked4first. The sentence had six words: Draw apicture of your house. I knew five words in this sentence, but I didnt understand one word. Ididnt5draw. I opened my dictionary and6the first meaning of draw. It waspull. I said to myself, No

24、w I know all the words, and I think I can understand the sentence. So I wrote the meaning of the sentence, Pull a picture of your house. I read it, and what was themeaning of it? I didnt understand it.My friend Dick read my new sentence. He laughed. He picked7my dictionary, and saidto me, Look, Jack

25、. The second8of draw is make a picture with a pen, a pencil and abrush.9the sentence means: Make a picture of your house. I10! I thought Dickwas great. And at last I knew how to use my dictionary.1.A. someB. anotherC. eachD. other2.A. quicklyB. quietlyC. carefully D. slowly3.A. howB. whoC. whatD. wh

26、en4.A. difficultB. funnyC. easyD. nice5.A. haveB. knowC. useD. like6.A. explainedB. discovered C. foundD. invented7.A. byB. outC. upD. with8.A. wayB. meaningC. planD. idea9.A. OrB. IfC. SoD. But10. A. understood B. gotC. wanted D. gave【答案】( 1) C;( 2 )A;( 3) D;( 4) C;( 5) B;( 6) C;( 7) C;( 8) B;( 9)C

27、;( 10)A;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文作者介绍了自己在朋友的帮助下,学会怎样使用字典。( 1)句意:它给每个单词赋予了许多含义。A.some一些,修饰可数名词的复数;B.another 另一个,后跟可数名词的单数;C.each 每一,后跟可数名词的单数;D.other 别的,后跟可数名词的复数。根据I never read the other meanings . 读到单词的第一个意思。可知字典里每个单词有很多意思,应该是每一,故选C。( 2)句意:我从来不读其他的意思,因为我想快点读我的书。A. quickly 快地; B. quietly轻轻地;C. carefully 细心地;

28、 D. slowly 慢地。根据I never read the other meanings,我从来不读其他的意思,可知想读书读得快些,故选A。( 3)句意:今天早上,我在看书的时候,遇到了一个奇怪的句子。A. how 怎样;B. who谁; C. what 什么; D. when 当.时候。根据I was reading a book . 我在看书。可知表示的时间,应该是当 .时候,故选D。( 4)句意:一开始看起来很简单。这个句子有六个字。A. difficult难的;B. funny 有趣的; C. easy 容易的; D. nice 好的。根据but I didnt understa

29、nd one word.但是我不理解。可知应该是先看起来容易,故选C。( 5)句意:我不知道draw 。 A. have 有; B. know 知道; C. use 用; D. like 喜欢。根据Iopened my dictionary.我打开字典。可知当遇到不认识的单词才查字典,应该是认识,知道,故选B。( 6)句意:我打开字典,找到draw 的第一个意思。A. explained解释;B. discovered发现;C. found找到;D. invented发明。根据I opened my dictionary.我打开字典。可知应该是找到词的意思,故选C。( 7)句意:他拿起我的字典

30、,对我说:“看,杰克。 ” pickup捡起,拿起,固定搭配,故选 C。( 8)句意: “ draw的”第二个意思是 “用钢笔、铅笔和画笔做一幅画 ”。 A. way 方法; B. meaning 意思; C. plan 计划; D. idea 主意。根据 make a picture with a pen, a pencil and a brush. 用钢笔、铅笔和画笔做一幅画 ”。可知是 draw 的意思,故选 B。( 9)句意:画一张你房子的画。A.or 或者; B. If 如果; C. So 所以; D. But 但是。根据draw is make a picture with a p

31、en, a pencil and a brush. draw的第二个意思是“用钢”笔、铅笔和画笔做一幅画。可知所以作者明白了Draw a picture of your house. 的意思,故选C。( 10)句意:我明白了。 A. understood 明白; B. got 得到; C. wanted 想要; D. gave 给。根据 at last I knew how to use my dictionary.我知道怎样使用字典了。可知作者明白,故选A。【点评】答题首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌作答,注意考虑句型句法搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。4根据短

32、文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Time capsules(胶囊) are small collections of things or information that are stored(存储)somewhere safe. They can1by people in many years and give future people a view of lifein the past.They may have newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos.Historians can use time ca

33、psules to2more about people that lived in the past.One of3time capsules was the Detroit Century Box. On December 31, 1900, the cityput several photos and letters in a box. The box wasnt opened4people took it out onDecember 31, 2000.The things inside the capable5us a look at Detroit in the past.There

34、6photos of people and places, as well as letters written by local people. Some ofthem even made7for the future. For example, one person predicted that Detroit wouldhave a population of 4 million by 2000.But8, the population of the city was 951,000 thatyear, according to history D.Humans have9sent ti

35、me capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space onthe Voyager spacecraft (航天器) in 1977. Theyre called the Voyager Golden Records. Theycontain (包含) sounds and pictures that show human life and culture. For example, they have10by classical musicianBeethovenand pictures ofplants, insects an

36、d landscapes (风景) . The Voyager spacecrafthas traveled far away from our solar system(太阳系) . It is hoped that aliens might find thetime capsules some day and learn about humans.1.A. openB. openedC. be openedD. be open2.A. changeB. learnC. takeD. worry3.A. earliestB. the earliestC. the earlyD. the ea

37、rlier4.A. untilB. whenC. afterD. since5.A. thoughtB. madeC. caughtD. gave6.A. wasB. areC. wereD. will be7.A. questions B. inventionsC. predictionsD. suggestions8.A. in factB. at firstC. in totalD. at last9.A. neverB. evenC. hardlyD. seldom10. A. sportsB. paintingsC. rockD. music【答案】( 1)C;( 2) B;( 3)

38、 B;( 4) A;( 5) D;( 6) C;( 7) C;( 8)A;( 9)B;( 10) D;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文谈论“时间胶囊 ”的相关情况。( 1)句意:它们能在许多年后被人们打开,让未来的人得以一窥过去的人的生活。此处应该用被动语态,根据“Timecapsules(胶囊)are small collections of things or informationthat are stored(存储)somewhere safe. ”可知,时间胶囊是信息或其他东西的小的集合,因此可推知它可以被人们打开,要用被动语态,故选C。( 2)句意:历史学家能够使用时间胶囊来更多地

39、了解生活在过去的人们的相关情况。A 改 ; B 学 ; C 拿走; D 担心。根据 “more about people that lived in the past. 可知此”句考 固定短 learn about. 了解关于 的情况,故 B。( 3)句意:最早的 胶囊中的其中之一是底特律世 盒子。在one of+形容 最高 +名 的复数形式,最 其中之一;此 需要形容 最高 ,故 B。( 4)句意:直到 2000 年 12 月 31 日人 把 个盒子拿出,它才被打开。A 直到 ; B 何时 ; C 在 之 后 ; D自 以 来 。根 据句 意 及用 法 , 排 除 B、 C、 D ,固 定短

40、 语 ,not until ,直到 才,故 A。( 5)句意: 胶囊里的那些 西 我 得以看到底特律在 去的情况。A ; B 制造; C 抓住; D 。根据 “The things inside the capable _ us a look at Detroit in the past.”可知, 胶囊 我 展示了 去的底特律的情况。故 D。( 6)句意:那儿有一些人和地方的照片,也有一些当地人写的信件。 是There be句型,因 的是 去的事,且be 后面的名 是复数的,故前面的be 用 were。故 C。( 7)句意:他 中的一些甚至 未来作了一些 。A ; B 明; C ; D 建 。

41、根据 “for future 可知”,此 指的是其中一些信件 未来做了 。故 C。( 8)句意:但是,事 上,根据底特律 史网,那年 市的人口是九十五万一千人。A 实 上; B 首先; C 共; D 最后。据 “4 million by 2000. ”及“the populationofthe city was951,000 that year 可知”,此句意 “但事 上,那一年 座城市的人口 951000 。故 A。( 9)句意:人 甚至向太空 射了 胶囊( )。A 从不; B 甚至; C 几乎不; D很少。根据下文中的 “senttime capsules into space”可知,此 用even, 出乎意料的情况。故 B。( 10)句意:例如,它 有 典音 家 多芬的音 和一些植物、昆虫和 景的 片。A运 ; B 画; C 岩石; D 音 。根据下文的 “classicalmusician Beethoven”古典音 家 多芬可知,故 D。【点 】考 完形填空,首先通 一遍文章,跳 缺失的 ,再根据上下文来判断所缺 的含 ,最后 行区 , 出

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