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1、【英语】阅读理解（人生百味）知识点总结复习及练习测试题（word）一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane （车道） when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driverstopped his car at once. The tire （轮胎） made a v
2、ery loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.I was frightened. But then I couldnt believe what happened next. The driver of the other car,the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us. I couldntbelieve
3、it! But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked,“ Why did you just do that? Tguy almost sent us to hospital.”This is when my taxi driver taught my what I now call, The Law of“the Rubbush Truck （垃圾车法则） . ” He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbis
4、h, full of anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes theyll throw it at you. Dont take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Dont take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the street
5、s.Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray （祈祷） for those who dont.（ 1） Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph?A. The writer went to the airport by taxi th
6、at day.B. The taxi driver stopped his car in time.C. The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi.D. A car accident nearly happened on the writers way to the airport.（2） The underlined word yelling in the second paragraph meansin Chinese.A. 道歉B傻.笑C吼.叫D告.别（ 3） Why did the guy get angry so easil
7、y?A. Because he was in a bad mood.B. Because his car was full of rubbish.C. Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.D. Because the taxi driver didnt say sorry to him.（4） From the passage, we can tell that the taxi driver is _.A. silly and dishonestC. helpful but nervousB. wise and friendlyD. modest bu
8、t impatient（ 5） What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Fight with people like rubbish trucks.B. Make friends with people like rubbish trucks.C. Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.D. Dont let rubbish trucks change our moods.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） C（ 3） A（ 4） B（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情，通
9、过出租车司机的一番话，阐明一个道理：记住美好的，忘却不愉快的，专注重要的；对待生活的态度决定生活的状态。（1） C 推理判断题。题意：根据第一段，下面哪一个不对？A. The writer went to the airportby taxi that day. 那一天作者坐出租车去的机场；B. The taxi driver stopped his car in time. 出租车司机及时停了车；C. The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi.黑色的小车跳出来撞向出租车； D. A car accident nearly happe
10、ned on the writers way to the airport.在作者去机场的路上差不多发生了一次交通事故。根据第一段：We were driving in the right lane（车道） when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driverstopped his car at once. 可知黑色的小车冲出来，但是没有撞着出租车。故选C。（2） C 词义猜测题。题意：第二段中，有下划线的yelling的汉语意思是什么？A. 道歉； B.傻笑
11、； C. 吼叫； D. 告别。句意： The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a bigaccident, turned his head and started yelling at us.另一辆车的司机，造成事故的家伙，转过头来开始对我们yelling。从语境可以推测出其含义是吼叫，故选C。（3 ）A 推理判断题。题意：为什么这个家伙那么容易生气？A. Because he was in a badmood. 因为他情绪很差；B. Because his car was fullofrubbish. 因为他车里满是垃圾；
12、C.Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.因为他被出租车重重地伤着了；D. Because the taxidriverdidntsay sorry to him. 因为出租车司机没有给他道歉。根据作者后面的讲述可以知道：当人们情绪不好时需要找时间、地点发泄，而出租车司机不愿意把人们的这些垃圾传播开去。故选A。（ 4） B 推理判断题。题意：从短文中，我们可以说出租车司机是怎样的一个人？A. sillyand dishonest 傻而且不诚实； B. wise and friendly 聪明，友好； C. helpful but nervous 有帮助的，
13、紧张不安的； D. modest but impatient 现代但是没有耐心。文中的出租车司机面对别人的怒气，面带微笑，不愿把别人的垃圾情绪传播出去，说明他聪明，待人友好。故选B。（5） D 主旨推断题。题意：短文主要告诉我们什么？A. Fight with people like rubbish trucks和别人打架就是垃圾车； B. Make friends with people like rubbish trucks. 和人们交朋友就像垃圾车； C. Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks. 和别人吵架就像垃圾车； D. Don
14、t letrubbish trucks change our moods. 不要让垃圾车改就了我们的情绪。出租车司机不愿与人争吵，并把与人争吵比作垃圾车。他不愿意把自己成为垃圾转运车。故选D。2阅读理解After giving a talk at a high school, I was asked to pay a visit to a special student. An illness hadkept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a greatdeal t
15、o him, so I agreed.Duringthe nine-mile drive to his home,I found outsomethingaboutMatthew.He hadmusculardystrophy （肌肉萎缩症） .Whenhe was born,the doctortold his parents that hewould not live to see five, and then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he wasthirteen.He wanted to meet me becaus
16、e I was a gold-medal powerlifter,and I knew aboutovercoming （克服） difficulties and going for my dreams.I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain or ask,“ Why me?” Hespoke aboutwinning and succeeding and going for his dreams. Clearly, he knew whathe wastalking about. He didnt
17、 mention that his classmates had made funof him because he wasdifferent. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weightwith me. When we finished talking, I pulled out the first gold medal I won and put it around hisneck. I toldhim he was more of a winnerand k
18、new more aboutsuccess and overcomingdifficulties than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back tome. He said,“ You are a champion. You won that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics andwin m y own medal, I will show it to you.”Last summer I received a lette
19、r from Matthews parents telling me that Matthew had passedaway. They wanted me to have a letter he had written to me a few days before:Dear Rick,My mum said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. I also want tolet you know that the doctors tell me that I dont have long to
20、live any more, but I still smile asmuch as I can.I told you someday that I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal, but I know now Iwill never get to do that. However, I know Im a champion, and God knows that too. When I get toHeaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will s
21、how it to you. Thank you forloving me.Your friend,Matthew（1） The underlined part in Paragraph 3“Why me?” probably means.A. Why do you come to see me?C. Why does the disease fall on me?B. Why do I have to stay at home?D. Why give a gold medal to me?（ 2） Which of the following is NOT true according to
22、 the passage?A. Matthew knew clearly about his illness.B. Matthew once got his own gold medal.C. Matthew thanked Rick for his kindness.D. Matthew lived happily and brightly all his life.（3） Rick wrote the passage with the purpose of.A. expressing his pity to all the disabled childrenB. telling an ex
23、perience of meeting a disabled childC. describing his unusual friendship with a disabled childD. showing his admiration towards the disabled child【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） D【解析】 【分析】作者作为奥运冠军被邀请去见一个患肌肉萎缩症的孩子，这个孩子很积极乐观，认为自己能够获得奥运冠军。他用他的乐观诠释了生命的价值。说明他虽然残疾，不能得到奥运冠军，但是他的意志品质坚强，是个真正的冠军。（1） C 细节推理题。根据后面的句子“Hes
24、poke about winning and succeeding and going forhis dreams. 说”明他只是谈论了获胜以及成功的梦想，从来没有抱怨为什么是他患了这样的疾病，为什么是他如此的不幸，故C 正确。（2） B 细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“I told you someday that I was going to the Olympicsand win a gold medal, but I know now I will never get to do that.可知，马修并没有获得”过自己的金牌。故答案B 错误。（3） D 主旨大意题。本文主要向大家介绍了一
25、个身残志坚、积极乐观的小男孩。作者很钦佩 Matthew 的那种身残志坚、积极与病魔作斗争的精神，故答案为D。3根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。That night, Sue quarreled with her mother, and she ran out of the house. Since she left in a hurry, she didnt take any money with her.When she passed a noodle shop, she suddenly felt very hungry. She wished for a bowl of noodles,
26、but she had no money. The owner saw her standing outside and asked her if she would like a bowl of noodle. She nodded but then she said that she didnt have any money.“ Okay, Ill treat you. ” the owner said. A few minutes later, the owner brought hermingastea bowl of noodles. After eating some bites,
27、 Sue cried.“ What is it?” the owner asked.“ Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness! Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl ofnoodles, but my mother chased me out of the house after a quarrel. She is so cruel!”“ Girl,why did you think so? Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles and
28、 you were touched. Your mother had raised you since you were very born, why werent you grateful andargued with your mom instead?”Sue was really surprised after hearing that.On the way home, Sue thought it over about what to say to her mother. She stopped in front of the door and saw her mother worri
29、ed and tried after looking for her everywhere. When she sawSue come back home, she was overjoyed and said eagerly （激动的） ,“ Sue, come inside, honey.Are you hungry? I cooked rice and prepared the meal. Come in and eat while it is still hot.couldnt control herself any longer. She cried and hugged her m
30、other.In our life, its easy for us to appreciate the small actions of strangers, but for the relatives, especially our parents, we see their sacrifices （牺牲） as a matter of course. Parental love is the most precious gift we have been given since birth.（ 1） When Sue ran out of her house, _.A. She took
31、 some food with her B. She wanted to go out to have some noodles C. She didnt take any money D. She thanked her mother very much（ 2） While Sue was eating noodles, _.A. she was moved by the shop owner B. she felt hungry with the shop owner C. she never thought of her mum D. she thought her mother was
32、 wise（ 3） What can we learn about the owner from the story?A. He loved money very much.B. He was a cruel man.C. He didnt agree with Sue.D. He thought Sues mum was cruel.（ 4） The underlined word “overjoyed ” probably means _.A. 惊奇的B. 生气的C. 欣喜的D. 意外的（ 5） What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A.
33、 We should be grateful to parents.B. Dont be afraid when you are lost.C. We should help parents with housework.D. Strangers are more helpful.【答案】 （1） C（2） A（3） C（4） D（5） A【解析】 【分析】本文讲述Sue 与母亲吵架后负气出走，在街上因为饥饿她想要一碗面条，但她没有钱。这时她得到面馆老板的一碗热气腾腾的面条的帮助，并且老板的话深深打动了她，使她认识到父母是最关心她的人。（1）细节理解。根据文中Since she left in
34、 a hurry, she didnt take any money with her可知。故选 C。（ 2）细节理解。根据 Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness! Even a stranger on thestreet gives me a bowl of noodles, 可知 Sue 被店主的善良感动了，故选A。（3）细节理解。根据第5 段店主的话Girl, why did you think so? Think again. I only gave you abowl of noodles and you were touched.
35、Your mother had raised you since you were very born,why werent you grateful and argued with your mom instead?可知，她不同意Sue 说得话。故选 C。（ 4）细节理解。根据 She stopped in front of the door and saw her mother worried and triedafter looking for her everywhere和.said eagerly“ Sue, come inside, honey. Are you hungry?可.
36、知，母亲看到Sue 回家后感到很意外。故选D。（ 5）主旨大意。从最后一段 its easy for us to appreciate the small actions of strangers, but forthe relatives, 可知我们应对父母心怀感恩。故选A。【点评】阅读理解题主要考查学生生对书面语篇的整体领悟能力和接受及处理具体信息的能力。本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。4阅读理解When I was ten, my mother worked all day so I had to take car
37、e of my younger brother. At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time.One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon
38、 he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldnt afford new shoes. We had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and
39、stopped me just before I walked off. He asked me, You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return? I did not know how to answer that question. He continued, Its OK if you cant find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother. Then he sent u
40、s to mums workplace by taxi.I have depended on （依靠） the kindness of many strangers in my whole life, I feel regretful that I cant find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what the mans face looked like, but he taught me a lesson people are more important than things.（ 1） Why did the young
41、er brother cry for his mother?A. Because he was hungry.B. Because he missed his mother.C. Because he wanted to sleep.D. Because he wanted to play outside.（ 2） What does the underlined word regretful in the last paragraph mean?A. Sorry.B. Excited.C. Happy.D. Angry.（ 3） What did the man mean by saying
42、 Its OK if you cant find the shoe, but its not OK to lose your brother?A. People are more important than things.B. Things are more important than people.C. Both the shoe and your brother are important.D. The shoe is more important than yourbrother.【答案】 （1） B（2） A（3） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了作者的妈妈整天工作，所以作者照顾弟弟，
43、一天弟弟哭着找妈妈，作者背着弟弟出去了，结果把鞋子掉了，作者想丢下弟弟找鞋子，一位好心人告诉作者不要把弟弟独自丢下，并且带他们去找妈妈，这让作者明白了人比东西更重要。（1）细节题。根据he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum.可知弟弟哭的原因是他想找妈妈了，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据 I cant find them and say thank you. 可知作者没有找到帮助作者的那些好心人，并且也没有说谢谢，所以作者是内疚的，故选A。（ 3）细节题。根据后文 he taught me a lesson
44、people are more important than things. 可知作者明白了人比东西更重要的道理，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。DAfter 21 years of marriage ， my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie She saidI love you but I know the other woman loves you and would love to sp
45、end some time with you The other woman that my wife wanted me to visit was my mother, who had been a widow（寡妇） for 19 years ， but the needs of my work and my three children had made it impossible tovisit her regularly That night I called to invite her to go out for dinner and a movie Whats wrong? Are youwell? she asked at once My mother is the type of woman who prefers to think that a late nightcall or a s