初中完形填空和阅读理解中考题集锦(word).docx

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1、【英语】完形填空和阅读理解中考题集锦(word)一、完形填空1阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenI was 7years old, Iwent to the US withmy mom.I can still1the firstHalloween holiday I had in2.On the morning of Halloween, we paid a visit to a pumpkin farm. Each of us brought a pumpkinto school3us. I used my pumpkin to make a

2、lantern which had two round eyes and ascary mouth.In the afternoon, we4the Halloween costumes and had a parade in school. Some ofthe costumes were funny, but some of them5scary. I chose to wear a Supermancostume.I did a lot of things that day, but the part I liked6was trick or treat in the evening.A

3、fter7, I went outside with a bag. I8o get a lot of candies from my neighbors.At first, I was a bit nervous,9when I knocked at the first door, my heart was beating veryfast. A lady came out, and I said carefully to her, Trick or treat! My10was very low, solow that I could11hear myself speak. To my su

4、rprise, the lady was so kind that she gave12two candies, and I was so excited. I thanked the lady and moved on. I cant remember13houses I visited, but I can remember how many14I got I got 91 that day, and Iwas so happy.What a15Halloween I had! And I wish we could have Halloween every month!1.A. spen

5、dB. remindC. remember D. enjoy2.A. ChinaB. AustraliaC. EnglandD. America3.A. toB. withC. forD. of4.A. woreB. washedC. soldD. kept5.A. tastedB. smelledC. soundedD. looked6.A. bestB. worstC. longestD. shortest7.A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. sleeping8.A. offeredcB. ontinuedC. hopedD. refused9.A. butB

6、. soC. thoughD. or10. A. heightB. wishC. priceD. voice11. A. hardlyB. sometimes C. oftenD. mostly12. A. themB. usC. herD. me13. A. how muchB. how longC. how many D. how far14. A. candiesB. housesC. cardsD. presents15. A. busyB. happyC. relaxingD. boring【答案】( 1)C;( 2) D;( 3) B;( 4) A;( 5) D;( 6) A;(

7、7) C;( 8) C;( 9)B;( 10) D;( 11)A;( 12) D;( 13) C;( 14) A;( 15) B;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了作者在美国过万圣节的事,迄今为止已经过了15个万圣节,他希望每个月都是万圣节。( 1)句意:我仍然 得在美国度 的第一个万圣 。A.度 ; B.提醒; C. 着; D.喜 ,根据下文的叙述可知,他仍然 着在美国度 的万圣 ,故答案是C。( 2)句意:我仍然 得在美国度 的第一个万圣 。A.中国; B.澳大利 ; C.英国; D.美国,根据 When I was 7 years old, I went to the US with

8、 my mom. 可知,作者的第一个万圣 是在美国度 的,故答案是 D。( 3)句意:我 每个人 着南瓜去学校,bring sth. with sb.随身携 ,固定搭配,故答案是 B。( 4)句意:下午我 穿着万圣 的服装在学校里游行。A.穿着; B.洗; C. ; D.保存,因 要 万圣 ,必 穿万圣 的服装,故答案是A。( 5)句意:但是他 中的一些看起来害怕。A. 品 ; B. ; C.听起来;D.看起来,根据 Some of the costumes were funny,可知一些看起来害怕,故答案是D。( 6)句意:那天我做了很多事,但是我最喜 的 是晚上的“不 糖果就 蛋”活 。

9、A.最好的; B.最坏的; C.最 的; D.最短的, likebest。最喜 ,固定搭配,故答案是A。( 7)句意:晚 后,我 拿着袋子出去。A.早 ; B.午 ; C.晚 ; D.睡 ,根据前面的叙述可知,他所喜 晚上的活 , 在是在介 一活 ,所以是晚 后,故答案是C。( 8)句意:我 希望得到很多糖果。 A.提供; B. ; C.希望; D.拒 , hope to do sth. 希望做某事,故答案是 C。( 9)句意:一开始,我有点 ,因此,当我敲第一个 的 候,我的心跳加快了。A.但是; B.因此; C.尽管; D.或者,根据At first, I was a bit nervou

10、s,可知我 ,以后面的心跳加快有因果关系,因此使用so 接,故答案是B。( 10)句意:我的声音很低。 A.高度; B.希望; C.价格; D.声音,根据前面的叙述可知他 ,心跳加快,所以声音就低了,故答案是D。( 11)句意:如此低以至于我自己几乎都听不到我在 。A.几乎不; B.有 ; C. 常; D.大多数,根据so low 可知我几乎都听到。故答案是A。( 12)句意: 我吃惊的是,女士是那么善良 了我两 糖,A.他 ; B.我 ; C.她; D.我,根据前文的 述,是我去敲 ,所以两个 糖是 我的,故答案是D。( 13)句意:我不 得我早放了几家。A. 多少(提 不可数名 的数量);

11、B.多 ; C.多少(提 可数名 的数量);D.多 , houses 可数名 ,因此使用howmany 提 ,故答案是 C。( 14 )句意:但是我 着我得到了多少糖果。A.糖果; B.房子; C.卡片; D.礼物,根据 I8to get a lot of candies from my neighbors. 可知是多少糖果。故答案是A。( 15)句意:多么高 的万圣 啊!A.忙碌的; B.高 的; C.令人放松的; D.无聊的,根据 I wish we could have Halloween every month! 可知,他 他 的万圣 不 ,故答案是B。【点 】考 在篇章中的运用能力,

12、答 首先要跳 空格通 文章掌握其大意,然后 文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素。最后通 一遍 。2完形填空Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores andrestaurants play music. You might1hear music in an office or on a farm.Scientists believe that music changes the2people behave. According to so

13、mescientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people3richer. When a restaurantplays classical music, people spend4money on food and drinks. When the restaurantplays5music, people spend less money. With6music, people spend even less.Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes peopl

14、e eat faster. In fact people eat their foodfaster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their7hours.This gets people to eat faster and leave8. In this way, restaurants can make more money.Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say thatmu

15、sic helpsstudents to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are9. Andlistening to music can help you relax.Be10next time you hear music somewhere, because it might change the way you dothings.1.A. alreadyB. evenC. hardlyD. never2.A. wayB. timeC. ideaD. place3.A. becomeB. getC.

16、 feelD. look4.A. muchB. moreC. littleD. less5.A. popB. modernC. lightD. country6.A. noB. muchC. anyD. some7.A. freeB. busyC. happyD. sad8.A. slowlyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. carefully9.A. excitedB. interested C. confidentD. relaxed10. A. quietB. quickC. happyD. careful【答案】( 1)B;( 2)A;( 3) C;( 4)B;( 5)A;

17、( 6) A;( 7) B;( 8) B;( 9)D;( 10) D;【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了音乐 可能会改变你做事的方式。( 1)句意:你可能曾经在办公室或农场听到音乐。A 已经, B 曾经, C 几乎不, D 从未,此处是肯定句故排除 C 和 D, already 是现在完成时标志,故选 B。( 2)句意:科学家认为音乐改变了人的行为方式。A 方式, B 时间, C 主意, D 地方,根据 it might change the way you do things 它可能会改变你做事的方式,可知此处是方式 , 故选 A。( 3)句意: 根据一些科学家的说法,西方古典音乐的声音让人们感觉

18、更加富有。A 成为, B 变成, C 感觉, D 看上去,听音乐是听觉上的感受,故是感觉,故选C。( 4)句意:当餐馆播放古典音乐时,人们会在食物和饮料上花很多的钱。根据peoplespend less money可知是比较级,表示对比,less 的对应词是more ,更多, 故选 B。( 5)句意: 当餐馆播放流行l 音乐时,人们花的钱就少了。A 流行的, B 现代的, C 轻的, D 乡村的,根据classical music可知对应的是流行音乐,故选A。( 6)句意:没有 音乐,人们的花费就更少了。A 没有,B 很多, C 任何,D一些,此处是有音乐和没有音乐的对比,故此处表示否定, 故

19、选A。( 7)句意: 一些餐馆在繁忙时内播放快速音乐。A 免费的 , B 忙碌的, C 开心的, D 悲伤的,根据 In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster事实上,当音乐变得更快时,人们会吃得更快,可知这是餐馆的一种手段,在人多忙碌时,让人听着快速的音乐,快点吃完,可以赚更多的钱, 故选 B。( 8)句意: 这让人们吃得更快,然后快速离开。 A 慢慢地, B 迅速地, C 安静地, D 小心地,根据 play fast music 可知是快速的 , 故选 B。( 9)句意:的确,人们在放松时候会学得更好。A

20、激动的, B 感兴趣的, C 自信的, D 放松的,根据listening to musiccan help yourelax ,听音乐使人放松,可知是放松的状态 , 故选 D。( 10)句意: 下次你在某个地方听到音乐时要小心,因为它可能会改变你做事的方式。A安静的, B 迅速的, C 开心的, D 小心的,根据In this way, restaurants can makemoremoney 可知 餐馆为了赚更多的钱可能播放你不喜欢的音乐,故要小心, 故选 D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭

21、配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is1. However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show yousomething about2rubbish.Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, ne

22、ar the buildings. hereand there. Many large cities became so ugly3it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, somerubbishcan beused again. All of us wantto solve theproblem, we must do somethingto4rubbish. We should take action from now on.5, some good things will not bewasted.Do you often throw away thi

23、ngs you dont need any more? Have you ever thought about howthese things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may notrun any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottleisempty, it6as waste. You dont know bottle glass can be made

24、 into sand and used tobuild streets. Rubbish7food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It ischeap and safe. Andother rubbish can also be used tomake building blocks. Now,8machines are designed for that.9 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubb

25、ish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities madefrom rubbish is only10.1.A. importantB. understandingC. unbelievableD. possible2.A. returningB. reusingC. reflectingD. repeating3.A. becauseB. because ofC. instead ofD. as for4.A. make a livi

26、ng asB. make promises to C. make up our mind to D. make use of5.A. On the wayB. By the wayC. In this wayD. Out of the way6.A. will be thrown awayB. will throw awayC. threw awayD. was thrown away7.A. fromB. inC. onD. to8.A. fewer and fewerB. less and lessC. more and moreD. more and less9.A. Some dayB

27、. The other dayC. NowadaysD. In the day10. A. a symbolB. a letterC. a lessonD. a dream【答案】( 1)C;( 2) B;( 3) B;( 4) D;( 5)C;( 6 )A;( 7) A;( 8) C;( 9)A;( 10) D;【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了用垃圾建筑城市的梦想。( 1)句意:也许你会认为这是难以置信的。A 重要的, B 同情的, C 难以置信的, D 可能的,根据行为However, it can be true 可知能与可能构成转折关系的是难以置信的, 故选C。( 2)句意:让我给你看一些

28、关于垃圾再利用的东西。A 归还, B 再用, C 反射, D 重复,根据 Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind如果我们有创造性的头脑,没有什么是浪费可知是再利用 ,故选 B。( 3)句意: 许多大城市因为它变得如此丑陋。A 因为,引导从句,B 因为,接宾语, C 代替, Das for至于,根据 Sometimeswe canseetons ofrubbishin the streets, ontheroads, near the buildings. 有时,我们可以在街道上、道路上、建筑物附近看到大量垃圾,可知因为这些垃圾使得城市丑陋,i

29、t 是宾格作宾语,故用 because of , 故选 B。( 4)句意:我们都想解决这个问题,我们必须做些什么来利用垃圾。A 以 .某生, B向.作出承诺, C 下决心, D 利用,根据 rubbish can be used again可知是来及利用,故选 D。( 5)句意: 以这种方式 一些好东西不会被浪费。 A 在路上, B 顺便, C 用这种方式, D 不碍事,根据垃圾再利用是一种方式,故选C。( 6)句意: 当一个瓶子空了,它就被当做废物扔掉。when 引导的时间状语从句,主语时态是一般将来时,主语it 和 throw 是被动关系,故是一般将来时被动语态,故选A。( 7)句意: 来

30、自 食品的垃圾可以变成肥料,使植物长得更好。A 来自 .,B在 .里, C在.上, D 到,根据本文将垃圾利用,故此处指垃圾的出处用from ,故选 A。( 8)句意:现在,越来越多的机器就是为此而设计的。machines 是名词复数, less修饰不可数名词故排除B 和 D, fewer更少,此处 根据 designed forthat 可知是越来越多的机器被设计, 故选 C。( 9)句意:有朝一日 人们会在用垃圾建造的美丽电影院看电影。A 有朝一日, B 另一天, C 目前, D 在白天,根据 people will watch可知是对未来的预测故是有朝一日, 故选A。( 10)句意: 但

31、是到目前为止,用垃圾建造美丽的城市只是梦想。A 符号, B 信, C 课, D梦想,根据Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish,可知此处是设想,梦想, 故选 D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4完形填空Do you know One Belt, One Road? We also call it the Modern Silk Road. And Zhang Qian

32、wasan early traveller of the Ancient Silk Road. He was probably the first1to bring back goodinformation about the central Asian lands to China.In 139 BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue-zhi people to ask for their2against theXiongnu people whooften infringed (侵犯) them.3, on the way to the Wester

33、nRegions, he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them4about 10years before he got away. When Zhang finally5the Yue -zhi people in the North India, hewas6to find that they didnt want to fight against the Xiongnu people.On7return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were8again. It was

34、not until 125BC that they returned to China.9Zhang didnt finish his job, he learned a lot about theplaces, people, customs and cultures of the 36 kingdoms (王国) in the Western Regions.Later Han Wudisent Zhang to West again. Zhangs journeyto the West helped10international trade, especially in silk, be

35、tween China and the West, Thats the Ancient Silk Road.1.A. menB. mansC. manD. mens2.A. questionB. helpC. knowledge D. answer3.A. HappilyB. ExcitedlyC. LuckilyD. Unfortunately4.A. forB. sinceC. atD. in5.A. arrivedB. reachedC. gotD. liked6.A. comfortable B. disappointedC. excitedD. enjoyable7.A. himB.

36、 heC. hisD. himself8.A. caughtB. madeC. servedD. heard9.A. ButB. AsC. BecauseD. Although10. A. useB. getC. developD. see【答案】( 1)C;( 2) B;( 3) D;( 4) A;( 5) B;( 6) B;( 7) C;( 8)A;( 9)D;( 10) C;【解析】 【分析】主要讲了古代丝绸之路的由来。( 1)句意:他可能是把关于中亚大陆的一些好信息带回中国的第一人。 was 表明后面名词用单数, man 是单数, men 是复数,排除 A、 D。mans 修饰名词,排

37、除 B,故选 C。( 2)句意:公元前 139 年,汉武帝派张骞到月氏人那里寻求抵抗匈奴的帮助,因为匈奴人经常侵犯他们。 A.问题; B.帮助; C.知识; D.回答。 ask for help 寻求帮助,固定搭配,故选 B。( 3)句意:不幸的是,在去西部地区的路上,他被匈奴人捉住了。A.高兴地; B.兴奋地;C.幸运地; D.不幸地。张骞被匈奴捉住是不幸的,故选D。( 4)句意:张在离开前不得不和他们待大约 10 年左右。 for+ 时间段, about 10 years 是时间段,所以用 for ,故选 A。( 5)句意:当张最终到达印度北部的月氏民族时,他失望的发现他们不想和匈奴人对抗

38、。 A.到达; B.到达; C.得到; D.喜欢。 arriveat+ 小地点 =reach+地点名词 =get to+ 地点名词,表示到达某地,故选B。( 6)句意:当张最终到达印度北部的月氏民族时,他失望的发现他们不想和匈奴人对抗。 A.舒服的; B.失望的; C.兴奋的; D.令人愉快的。月氏人不想和匈奴对抗,所以张骞是失望的,故选 B。( 7)句意:在他返回的旅途中,张骞和他的人被再次捉住。A.他,宾格,作宾语;B.他,主格,做主语;C.他的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;D.他自己。 journey是名词,所以前面用形容词性物主代词,故选C。( 8)句意:在他返回的旅途中,张骞和他的人

39、被再次捉住。A.捉住; B.制作; C.服务; D.听见。根据前文可知张骞被捉住一次,这次返回途中又被捉住,故选A。( 9)句意:尽管张没有完成他的工作,但是他了解了许多关于西部地区36 个王国的地方、民族、习俗的知识。A.但是; B.作为; C.因为; D.尽管。尽管没有完成任务,但是了解了许多知识,故选D。( 10)句意:张骞出使西域帮助发展了国际贸易,尤其是在中国和西方间丝绸方面。A.使用; B.得到; C.发展; D.看见。帮助发展了贸易,故选C。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。5完形填空L

40、anguage is humans greatest inventions. The ability to read and write is1to expressones feelings. Most humans can speak very well2they are about three years old. Buthow can we become a better reader? Here are some ways.Firsttake it slow. Many readers feel that they read tooslowly, especially compared

41、3others. But the truth is that the faster you read,4you are to understand what yourereading. The best readers can slow down when needed. If you get to the5of a passageand realize you cant understand, please read it again. Learning to read6will help youbecome faster without missing anything.The second way is to read aloud. When h

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