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1、【英语】中考英语阅读理解解析版汇编及解析一、阅读理解1根据短文理解，选择正确答案。ASome people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communicationis a problemforparents and childrenof all ages. If its hard foryou tocommunicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here are some suggestions fo
2、r you tobridge generation gap （代沟） .Dont argue with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Your parentsprobably wontconsider your ideas if you are shouting at them You cant express（表达）yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why youar
3、e unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you canspeak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise（和解） . Perhaps you and your parents disagree（有分歧）onsomething. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. M
4、ichaelsmother didnt agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to acompromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days.Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it isespecially important to show love and
5、respect（尊敬）to them. Showing respect will keep yourrelationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of yourown. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might helpthem see your purposes in life.A good relationshi
6、p with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.（ 1） From the passage we know_ have a communication problem.A. parents and children of all ages B. children and other people C. parents and their school children D. teachers and their students（ 2） How many pieces
7、of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A. 5B. 4C. 3D. 2（ 3） The underlined phrase cool off in the passage means_.A. make yourself happy B. make yourself quiet and relaxed C. become angry D. go away（4） If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, youd bette
8、r_.A. argue with themC. agree with them all the timeB. keep away from themD. tell your parents what you care about（ 5） The best title for the passage is_.A. How to Bridge the Generation Gap C. How to Be Good ParentsB. How to Deal with Family Problems D. How to Be a Good Child【答案】 （ 1） A（2） C（3） B（4）
9、 D（5） A【解析】 【分析】父子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。（1）细节理解，根据文中语句“Communication is a problemfor parents and children of allages. 理”解可知。父母和孩子之间的沟通问题在任何年龄段都存在，故选A。（2）理解归纳，通读文中语句理解可知，作者给我们提了三条建议，故选C。（3）词义理解，根据You cant express（表达）yourself well if you are angry. Go to someplace to co
10、ol off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.可知生气的时候不能表达你自己，找个地方冷静冷静，让自己明白为什么不开心。所以cool off 意思是 “冷静下来 ”故选B。（4）细节理解，根据文中语句 “The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. ”理解可知。让父母了解你的价值观，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故选D。（5）主旨大意，通读全文中
11、的语句理解可知，本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，第一段最后一句 Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap （代沟） .是本文的中心句，故选 A。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2阅读理解In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor （辅导员） at a high school camp. On the f
12、irst day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people. He quietly replied, No, I really dont want to do this
13、. I could understand thathe was in a new world but I knew it wouldnt be right to force him either. Actually, the boy didnt need a close talk but a friend.At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone. I tried again with the same invitation, but he re
14、fused once again. That evening I was told theboys name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could.The days went by and the time came when we had to leave. We held a big, warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp. All the camp
15、ers shared their wonderful moments. To my surprise, I found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls. I couldnt believe it was the same person.In October of my second year, I received a phone call from Tommys mother. She told me thatTommy was hit by a car and died. I offeredmy dee
16、p sadness. The mothersaid, Tommymentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made newfriends with confidence. You made a difference to Tommy during his last months.At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. You may neverknow how
17、much each gesture may mean to someone else. I hope thateveryone can payattention to his own boy under the tree.（1） Before the writer came to the high school summer camp, he was a（n ）.A. instructorB. camperC. studentD. reporter（ 2） How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activitie
18、s?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Many times.（ 3） Which is the CORRECT order about the story？ The boy danced joyfully wi th two girls. The boy went back to school and made new friends. The boy refused to join in the activities. The boys mother made a phone call to the writer.A. B. C. D.（4） From P
19、aragraph 4, we can infer that Tommys mother was very A. thankful B. helpful C. faithfulto the writer.D. harmful【答案】 （ 1） C（2） B（3） C（4） A【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者曾给一个男孩精神上的帮助，让大家指代每天给自己一点自信是多么容易。（ 1）推理题。根据 In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I wasinvited to be an instructor （辅导员）
20、at a high school camp 在大学一年级和二年级之间的那个夏天，我被邀请去当一名教师（辅导员）在一个高中营地可知，在作家来到高中夏令营之前，他是名学生，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据invited him to join in the activities可知， 作者邀请这个男孩参加了2 次活动，故选B。和I tried again with the same invitation（ 3）细节题。根据全文描述可知最初舞， 这个男孩回到学校，交了新朋友，男孩拒绝参加活动，后来男孩和两个女孩快乐地跳男孩的母亲给作家打了一个电话，故是 C 选项的排序是正确的，故选C。（ 4）推理题。根
21、据 Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference 汤米多次提到你。我想让你知道，他回到学校，自信地交了 Tommy during his last monthsto新朋友。在汤米的最后几个月里，你改变了他可知， 汤米的母亲对作家很感谢，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3阅
22、读理解Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast？ A short time ago, a test was given in the UnitedStates. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, thesepeople were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientistswanted
23、to see how. Well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfast.The results show thatif a personeats right breakfasts, he orshe willwork better thantheperson who has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school,he or she will learn more quic
24、kly and listen more carefully.The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you loseweight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. Theywill gain weight instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your
25、other meals.（1） During the test, the people were given.A. no breakfast at allB. different foods or nothingC. too much foodD. little food for breakfast（2） The results show that.A. breakfast has a great effect on work and studiesB. breakfast has little to do with a persons workC. a person will work be
26、tter if he or she only has fruit and milkD. girl students should have little for breakfast（ 3） According to thepassage, some peoplethink that if you donthave breakfastyouwill.A. be healthierB. work betterC. lose weightD. lose your way（4） The underlined word reduce in the last sentence meansin Chines
27、e.A. 增加B减.少C放.弃D享.用【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文中通过一个调查，讲述了吃早饭对人们工作、身体状况的影响，以及合理吃早饭的好处。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast,and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.可知参加测试的人有时吃丰富的早饭，有时不吃早饭。故选B。（ 2 ）细节理解题。根据文中第二段Theresultsshowthatif apersoneats
28、rightbreakfasts, he or she will work better than the person who has no breakfast.If a studenthas fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quicklyand listen more carefully.可知吃不吃早餐对人们的学习和工作影响很大，对身体状况影响也非常大，故选A。（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段The result is opposite to what some peop
29、le think. Havingno breakfast will not help you lose weight.可知一些人认为不吃早饭能减肥，故选C。（ 4）词意猜测题。根据 lose more weight ，可知是减重，根据常识可知减重需要减少饭量，因此 reduce 的意思是减少，故选 B。【点评】本题考查阅读理解，考查了细节理解题和词意猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。4阅读理解Good food photography （摄影）mak
30、es the food look fresh, so many dishes have stand-ins（替身） , just as movie stars do. When I get my lights and camera set up, I remove the stand-inandputin thereal thing,explainsRay Webber,whophotographsfoodformagazineadvertisements. Sometimes I have to brush the food with its juices because it may ha
31、ve driedout a bit. And when Im shooting（拍摄）something like tomatoes, I always carry an atomizer（喷雾器）of water to spray （喷洒）them with dew （水珠）just before I shoot.Shooting food outdoorshas special problems. Im always worrying aboutflies or worms（虫） coming up the glass, Webber explains. I am also worried
32、 that someday a dog will comeup from behind and run off with the food. Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed something to add to its colour. Finally he found a plant with lovely blue flowers. When the photo appeared, several people were horrified （惊骇的） , because the plant wa
33、s Deadly NightShade（颠茄，有毒） .（1） According to the article, both movie stars and some food to be photographed.A. appear on sets（舞台）B. need stand-insC. look better in soft lightD. all of the above（2） Food probably looks best in photographs if it has been.A. sprayed some waterB. kept warmC. salted prope
34、rlyD. cooked thoroughly（3） As for outdoor photography, Webber mentions.A. lightingB. wormsC. windD. both A and B（4） Webber is afraid that dogs might.A. bark while he is shootingB. get into his picturesC. steal the foodD. upset （打翻）his camera【答案】 （ 1） B（2） A（3） B（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了摄影师Ray Webber
35、 拍照的一些方法。（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段Good food photography （摄影） makes the food look fresh,so many dishes have stand-ins （替身） , just as movie stars do. 可知，电影明星和一些食物摄影都需要替身。故选 B。（ 2）细节理解题。根据第一段And when Im shooting （拍摄） something like tomatoes, Ialways carry an atomizer （喷雾器）of waterto spray（喷洒）them with dew（水珠）jus
36、tbefore I shoot. 可知，食物在拍摄之前喷洒上一些水，可能看起来最好。故选A。（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二段Im always worrying about flies or worms （虫） coming upthe glass .可知，在提到户外摄影的时候，Webber 提到他担心虫子从草那上来。故选B。（ 4）细节理解题。根据第二段I am also worried that someday a dog will come up frombehind and run off with the food.我同样也担心某天一只狗会从后面出现，带着食物跑了，可知他担心狗偷走食物
37、。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。5阅读理解Dear friend, do you know the boy in the picture? He is Wang Yuan, a member of the Chinese boy band, TFBOYS. Do you want to know more about him? Follow me, please.Wang Yuan was born November 8th, 2000 in Chongqing. His English name is Roy. He is good at singing, dan
38、cing and playing the piano. He can also write songs alone. He and two other boys formed the boy band TFBOYSin 2013. They are very popular with the young girls and boys in China now.In January, 2017,Wang Yuan made a speech on good quality education （优质教育） in English at the United Nations in front of
39、500 people from, around the world. Its great. As for middle school students, we should learn from Wang Yuan, and put our hearts into what we are doing to make a difference in our daily lives.（ 1） Wang Yuan was born _.（ 2） Wang Yuans English name is _.A. JayB. RoyC. LayD. Kay（ 3） Wang Yuan is a talen
40、ted boy, he can _, sing and play the piano.A. play the drumsB. driveC. paintD. dance（ 4） Wang Yuan made a speech in _ in 2017.A. ChongqingB. BeijingC. ShanghaiD. the United Nations（ 5） What can you learn from the passage?A. Working hard can make a difference.B. Being a star can make a lot of money.C
41、. Wang Yuan sings well but cant write songs.D. Four people are in the band.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） D（ 4） D（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了TFBOYS组合中的王源。（ 1）细节题。根据 Wang Yuan was born November 8th, 2000 in Chongqing. 可知王源出生在2000 年 11 月 8 日，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据His English name is Roy.可知英语名字是Roy，故选 B。（ 3）细节题。根据 He is good at
42、 singing, dancing and playing the piano. 可知他擅长唱歌、跳舞和弹钢琴，故选 D。（ 4）细节题。根据 In January, 2017,Wang Yuan made a speech on good quality education（优质教育）in English at the United Nations in front of 500 people from, around the world.可知他在 2017 年在联合国家演讲，故选D。（ 5）细节题。根据 we should learn from Wang Yuan, and put our
43、 hearts into what we are doing to make a difference in our daily lives. 可知我们应该向王源学习，全心全意投入我们正在做的事情，并且在我们的日常生活中起作用，即努力工作会产生作用，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of lunar calendar. A few day
44、s before the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the house.On the evening of the festival there will be a big family dinner. People who work far away fromtheir homes will try to come back for the reunion （团聚） . After dinner, people will light the lanterns which are usually bright and round. Children will play with their o