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1、初三英语专题汇编英语英语阅读理解汇编( 一) 及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解Many people thought a computer wasnt supposed to be able to beat a top master at the ancient Chinese game, Weiqi, for at least another 10 years. But AlphaGo, an artificially intelligent system （人工智能系统） designed by Google, made it. It easily beat Lee Sedol l
2、ast year, one of the best players in the world. It challenged the worlds top players to show how much progress it had made over the past few years.In late May, 2017, AlphaGo appeared in China and played against 19-year-old Ke Jie in Wuzhen, China. He is No. 1 player now in the world. However, the re
3、sult wasnt out of peoples expectation. He lost the match. Though Ke Jie tried his best and he once saw the victory just a step away, he lost his best chance when he became excited.At the press conference （新闻发布会） after the match, Ke Jie was interviewed by the reporters. He said he had realized how po
4、werful AlphaGo was, and it was getting perfect. When a Chinese reporter asked him in English, the reporter spoke so fast that the interpreter （口译员） couldnt catch him. Ke Jie got kind of angry and told him that it was unnecessary for two Chineseto speak in English. The reporter apologized to him and
5、offered to ask him for a coffee.The cat and mouse game is over, but the challenge between man and robots will still go on.（ 1） Which was the most probable date when Ke Jie played against AlphaGo?A. May 5.B. May 23.C. May 18.D. May Day.（ 2） Why did Ke jie get angry at the press conference?（ 3） Accord
6、ing to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?（ 4） AlphaGo is _.A. Ke JieB. Lee SedolC. a Weiqi matchD. an artificially intelligent system【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】文章详细地介绍了在中国选手柯洁和alphago 之间的比赛，详细的说了比赛后的一些事情和人工智能取得的发展。（ 1）细节题。答案定位在第二段第一句In the late of May, 2017, AlphaGo a
7、ppeared in Chinaand played against 19-year-old Ke Jie in Wuzhen，可知在 2017 年 5 月末，故选B。（ 2）细节题。答案定位在第三段第二行句子When a Chinese reporter asked him in English ，the reporter spoke so fast that the interpreter（口译员）couldnt catch him. Ke Jie got kind ofangry.当一位中国记者用英语问他时，记者说得太快了，翻译无法理解他，柯洁有些生气，可知因为记者用英语问他，故选C。（
8、 3）推理题。答案定位在第二段第一行句子He is No. 1 player now in the world. However，the result wasnt out of peoples expectation. He lost the matches.他现在是世界上排名第一的选手，但是，结果不出乎人们的预料，他输了比赛，可知柯洁正如人们所预料的那样输掉了比赛，故选 B。（ 4）细节题。答案定位在第一段第一行句子But AlphaGo， an artificially intelligent system（人工智能系统）designed by Google，可知 AlphaGo 是一个人
9、工智能系统，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读理解A gentleman once advertised （登广告） for a boy to help him in his office, and nearly fifty persons asked for the place. Out of the whole number he chose one in a short time, and sent all the other boys away.I would like to know, sa
10、id a friend, on what ground you chose that boy. He didnt even havea recommendation （推荐信）with him.You are mistaken, said the gentleman, he had a great many.He made his shoes clean when he came in, and closed the door after him, showing that hewas orderly （井然有序的）.He gave his seat to the disabled old m
11、an, showing that he was.He took off his cap when he came in. and answered my questions quickly and respectfully （恭敬地） , showing that he was polite.He lifted up the book which I had purposely（故意地）laid on the floor, and put it on thetable, while all the others stepped over it or pushed it aside, showi
12、ng that he was careful. And he waited quietly for his turn, instead of pushing the others aside, showing that he wasmodest （谦逊的） .When I talked with him, I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk. When he wrote his name, I noticed that
13、his fingernails were clean, instead of having some untidy personal habits.Dont you call these things letters of recommendation? I do, and the things that I can discover about a boy by using my eyes for ten minutes, are worth more than all the fine letters that he can bring.（ 1） Choose the RIGHT word
14、 to complete the sentence in Paragraph 5 according to the context（上下文） .A. kindB. smartC. lovelyD. healthy（ 2） How did the gentleman know the boy was polite? A. He made his shoes clean when he came in.B. He took off his cap when he came in.C. He waited quietly for his turn.D. His teeth and fingernai
15、ls were clean.（ 3） The gentleman laid the book on the floor because.（ 4） What can you learn from this passage?A. The gentleman was a foolish man.B. All gentlemen can choose the right person by using their eyes.C. Good behavior （行为） and good habits are important to a person.D. One should pay more att
16、ention to his recommendation than to his behavior.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） B（ 3） D（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是一个男孩找工作，在众多的求职者中脱颖而出，这是因为他有着良好的行为习惯和良好的品质。（ 1）词义猜测题。根据上一句He gave his seat to the disabled old man 他把座位让给了那位残疾老人，可知他是一个善良的人，故选A。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 He took off his cap when he came in， and answered my question
17、squickly and respectfully ； showing that he was polite可知，男孩进来时脱下帽子，很快地恭敬地回答了我的问题。所以显示出他很有礼貌，故选B。（ 3）细节理解题。根据He lifted up the book which I had purposely（故意地）laid on thefloor, and put it on the table, while all the others stepped over it or pushed it aside； showingthat he was careful 可知，把书放在地上的原因是要测试找
18、工作的人们是否捡起来，故选D。（ 4）理解推断题。根据 and the things that I can discover a boy by using my eyes for tenminutes, is worth more than all the fine letters that he can bring.可知从文章中我们可以了解到一个人的良好的行为习惯和良好的品质是重要的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题和推理判断题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。3阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B
19、、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a perso
20、n for long. But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make peoplehappier. Instead, its giving money to others that makes people happy. It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member. It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money t
21、o a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.This idea of connect
22、ing your happiness to the happiness of others is described as ubuntu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran to
23、gether. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.（ 1） The writer says that buying things _.A. can make people worriedB. can make people nervousC. may lead to sadness for longD
24、. may lead to happiness for a short time（ 2） Where can we best put But its not having money that brings happiness. in Paragraph 2?A. B. C. D. （3） Why does the writer quote（引用） a story in Paragraph 3?A. To explain Africans like sweets.B. To show examples are not enough.C. To make the writers opinion
25、clearer.D. To express happiness is from children.（ 4） What does the writer try to tell us?A. Buying new things can make people happy.B. The key to happiness is making others happy.C. If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.D. People who have a lot of money might not be happy.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） B（
26、 3） C（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：金钱的作用，以及怎样更好地充分发挥金钱的作用。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long. 理解可知，钱所能买到的东西不能给一个人带来长久的幸福。故选 D。（ 2）根据文中的语句Instead, its giving money to others that makes people happy.钱送给别人能让人开心。推断可知，有钱不一定给你带来开心，故选B。相反，把（ 3）理解归纳题。通读第三段
27、内容可知，作者引用例子的主要目的就是自己的幸福与他人的幸福是息息相关的，故选C。（ 4）主旨归纳题。通读全文理解可知，自己的幸福与他人的幸福是息息相关的，要想自己开心，也要别人开心，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。4阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws （吸管） do American
28、s use every day?He quickly learned there wasnt a simple answer. The boy tried to work it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011.Cress started the pr
29、oject in his hometown Burlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent.For the years that followed, Cress tried to spr
30、ead his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to completely ban （禁止） plastic straws.Plastic pollution has been one of the most serious
31、 problems today. According to scientists, more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get comfortable with single-use plastics.After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He
32、has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws.Focusing（聚焦） on straws is one simple step we all could take, Cress says. And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too.（ 1） When did Milo Cress star
33、t to care about the problem of straws?A. Ten years ago.B. In the year 2011.C. In the year that he was 9.（2） Cress started the Be Straw Free project in order to.A. get a good score in science at his school（ 3） What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to do?（4） Plastic straws are especially terri
34、ble because.A. they are the most serious problem todayC. they help people get used to using single-use plastics（5） Over the years, Cress has. spread his project acr oss the United States asked Seattle to completely ban plastic bags counted the plastic straws in the ocean every year spoken to teens a
35、round the world about plastic wasteA. B. C. 【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） A（ 4） C（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了塑料垃圾对环保的危害，Cress 用 环保吸管替代塑料吸管。（ 1）细节题。根据 When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: Howmany plastic straws （吸管） do Americans use every day可知 9 岁的时候，米洛克里斯开始关心吸管的问题了，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据In h
36、opes of reducing plastic waste, he founded theBe Straw Freeprojectin 2011. 可知为了鼓励减少塑料垃圾，他在2011 年创建了无稻草项目，故选 B。（ 3）细节题。根据 He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drinkorder ，可知他要求当地一家餐馆停止为每一份饮料订单提供吸管， 故选 A。（ 4）细节题。根据 Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for
37、 people to getcomfortable with single-use plastics. 可知塑料吸管尤其可怕。它们让人们更容易适应一次性塑料制品 ， 故选 C。（ 5）细节题。根据Cress tried to spread his project across the United States和 He has sincespoken to tens of thousands of students around the world可知这些年来，克雷斯把他的项目推广到了美国，并向全世界的青少年讲述了塑料废料的问题，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中
38、寻找答案。5阅读理解A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery（外科手术） .He found the boys father in the hall waiting worriedly.On seeing him, the father cried out, Why did you take all this time to come？ Dont you knowthat my son is in danger ？ Dont you have any sense
39、of duty ？ The doctor smiled and said, I am sorry. I wasnt in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish youd calm down so that I can do my work.Calm down ？！ What if your son was in this room right now ？ Would you calm down ？If your own son dies while waiting
40、for a doctor, then what will you do？said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied, We will do our best and you should also pray for your sonshealthy life.The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily, Thank goodness ！ Your son is saved！ And without waiting for th
41、e fathers reply he carried on his way running by saying, If you have any questions, ask the nurse.Couldnt he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my sons state？ shouted the fatherwhen seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answered, tears coming down her face, His son died yes
42、terday in a road accident. He was at the burial （葬礼） when we called him for your sons surgery. And now that he saved your sons life, he left running to finish his sons burial.（ 1） What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?A. He asked another doctor to do his duty.B. He went t
43、o the hospital as soon as possible.C. He discussed the boys state with the father.D. He waited until his sons burial was finished.（2） The father shouted at the doctor because he thought.A. he had waited too longB. no one cared for his sonC. the doctor was cold to himD. the surgery took a long time（3
44、） Who told the truth to the father in the end？A. The doctor.B. The nurse.C. His son.D. A patient.（4） What is the best title for the text？A. Seeing is believingB. Time waits for no manC. Practice makes perfectD. Think before you decide【答案】 （ 1） B（2） A（3） B（4） D【解析】 【分析】 本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血
45、，做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待人，不要武断。（ 1）细节题。根据A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for animportantsurgery 一位医生在被叫去做一个重要的手术后匆忙进入医院可知，术电话后他尽快去了医院，故选B。医生接到手（ 2）推理题。根据the father cried out, Why did you take all this time to come父亲喊道，“你为什么花这么长时间来？，可知父亲对医生大喊大叫，因为他认为他等得太久了，故选 A。（ 3）推理题。根据 The nurse answered, tears coming down her face 护士泪流满面的告诉他.，可知护士最后告诉了父亲真相，故选B。（ 4）主旨题。根据本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血，做完手术后这个父亲才明