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1、【英语】中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧及练习题( 含答案 )一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you finished your lesson, George? said Mr. Prentice to his son, who had laid aside his book and was busy making a large paper kite.No, father, replied George, hanging down his head._Because it is so difficult, fath
2、er. Im not sure that I shall learn it._My memory is sobad.If I were to promise you a holiday on the thirtieth of the month after next, do you think you would forget the date?_You are good at skating, and flying your kite, and playing footballs, arent you?Yes, father.And you cannot learn your lesson!
3、 My dear boy, you are lying to yourself._But have I not tried, father? again asked George._Come, for this afternoon lay aside that kite you are making, and give another effortto get your lesson ready. Be serious, and you will soon learn it.A. No, Im pretty sure that I should not.B. You can learn as
4、well as any one, if you will try.C. It is easy.D. Well, try again.E.Besides（而且） , I could not remember it after Ihad learned it.F.If you dont pay more attention to your lessons you will never be fit foranything.G.Why not, my son?【答案】G； E；A； B； D【解析】 【分析】 A. No, Im pretty sure that I should not.不，我很确
5、定我不应该。B. You can learn as well as any one, if you will try. 如果你愿意，你可以和任何人一样学习。C. It is easy.这很容易。D. Well, try again. 好吧，再试一次。E. Besides（而且） , I could not remember it after I had learned it. 另外（而且），我学了之后就记不起来了。F. If you dont pay more attention to your lessons you will never be fit for anything.如果你不多注
6、意你的功课，你将永远无法适应任何事情。G. Why not, my son? 为什么不呢，我的儿子？（ 1）根据 Because it is so difficult, father, 可知此处是询问原因的，故选G。（ 2）根据 Im not sure that I shall never learn it. 可知这是在解释自己不学的原因，故选 E。（ 3）根据 do you think you would forget the date?可知此处是 Prentice 先生问 George 会忘记那个日期，这是一个一般疑问句，故此处是否定回答或肯定回答，故选A。（ 4）根据 “ But hav
7、e I not tried, father? 可知 George” 告诉他父亲他试过，故此处应是他的父亲在建议他试试，故选 B。（ 5）根据 Come, for this afternoon lay aside that kite you are making, and give another effortto get your lesson ready 可知 George 的父亲让他放下风筝，再努力准备功课，此处表示他的父亲建议他再尝试一次。故选D。【点评】考查补全对话，通读全文，根据上下文的语境推测所缺内容，再由选择项的提示选出正确答案。2阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的
8、空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。Creating a study planStudying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study everysubject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.Then, how to make a study plan? Well, you can begin with listing all the subj
9、ects you need tostudy and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how muchtime you should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same timeevery day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. While arranging（安排） time fo
10、r each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you wont be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance yourpersonal life and your study.Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggestch
11、allenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted（诱惑）to avoid it and dosomething relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break，set an
12、 alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music.To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are
13、herd to follow because some important people in our lives distract （使分心） us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare
14、 time.Creating a study planThe _A good study plan is _ inachieving your success in study.of a study plan Make a _ of allthe subjects you need to study. Decide on the time youwill _ on each subject.Make a study plan Study at the sametimeevery day, or you will _ your plan. Arrange time for otheractivi
15、ties in order to _ your personal lifeand your study. Fight temptation by takingbreaks;Set an alarm to remind yourself;_ thestudy Use your break in a _way.plan Make use of your calendar:Put up your plan where it can be_easily.Let your friends _ when youare free.【答案】importance ； helpful ； list； spend；
16、 forget ； balance； Follow ；wise ； seen； know3根据文章内容，回答下列问题。It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival.When I was complaining （抱怨） about it, three people appeared at my desk a tired womanand her two children, a son and a daughter.Are you all sick? I
17、asked doubtfully because they seemed all right.Yes, the woman answered weakly and lowered her head.But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear. The daughter had afever, but her temperature was OK. The son had an earache, but he couldnt tell me which earhurt. It seemed that
18、 the mother was pretending（假装） to cough.Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor couldmeet them. Take your time, please, said the mother. I checked their charts no address. All ofa sudden I knew they were homeless while the hospital was warm.The family hud
19、dled （蜷缩） together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on this Christmas night. The nurses station suddenly came back to life. All the
20、 nurses went into action for a Christmas emergency （急诊） .We took out our meals for our Christmas patients. We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to exceed （超过） the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, Th
21、anks for being our angel.（ 1） When did the story happen?（ 2） What was the matter with the son according to his words?（ 3） Why did the family come to the hospital?（ 4） Did the nurses offer any help to the family?（ 5） Who kissed the writer and thought the writer was an angel?【答案】 （ 1） On a Christmas n
22、ight.（ 2） He had an earache.（ 3） Because they needed a warm place on Christmas night. /Because they were homelesswhile the hospital was warm.（ 4） Yes. /Yes, they did.（ 5） The little girl.4根据短文内容，填写所缺 ，每个空格只填1 个 。USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in? We often hear such discussions. As Ch
23、inaopens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn aboutthe outside world.Its true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign languageskills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.But there are problems that should
24、 be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend alot of time learning another language.Students must also learn to live withoutparents care and deal with all kinds of thingstheyhavent had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running
25、into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden （ 担） to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?We know that
26、 there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hardwork in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Game
27、s. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.Title: Studying at home or study _?Phenomenon（ 现 Studying abroad has become a _ for Chinesestudents.象）AdvantagesIt is helpful for Chinese students to _themselves.It is helpful for Chinese students to _foreign language skills.It e
28、nables （使 能 ） Chinese students to find jobsmore _._It _ Chinese students too much time tolearn a foreign language.Its hard for Chinese students to get used tothe life abroad _parents care.Parents may be underpressure（ 力） because the cost ofstudyingabroad is very _.Purpose: To tell us studying abroad
29、 is not theonly way to be _ by describing LiuXiangs example.【答案】abroad ； dream ； develop ； improve ； easily； Problems/Disadvantages； takes；without ； high； successful【解析】 【分析】文章大意：出国学习是很多人的选择，但是出国学习也会有很多问题，首先要学会照顾自己，其次出国留学会给家里的经济带肋负担。所以在出国留学之前必须要知道去哪一个国家才是最合适的。（ 1）标题判断题。根据文章内容可知，文庄主要论述了是在家里学习还是在国外学习，
30、故答案是 abroad。（ 2）细节理解题。根据it isa dream for manyChinesestudentsto study abroad.可知，出国留学成为了中国学生的梦想，故答案是dream。（ 3 ） 细节 理解 题。 根据Its truethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.可知，出国留学可以提高学生自己，故答案是develop 。（ 4）细节理解题。根据Their foreign language skills will be improved可知，出国留学可以帮着提高外语技能，故答案是improve 。（
31、5）细节理解题。根据it may be easier to find jobs.可知，对于学生来说找工作也更加容易，故答案是easily。（ 6）细节理解题。根据根据右栏内容可知，这部分主要说的是出国留学的不利的方面或者出国留学面临的问题，故答案是Problems/Disadvantages。（ 7）细节理解题。根据Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.知，学习外语要花费许多时间， It takes sb. some timetodo sth.固定句式，故答案是可takes。（ 8）细节理解题。根据Student
32、s must also learn to live without parents care可知，学生们必选要学会在没有父母照顾下生活，Thereare reportsaboutChinesestudentsabroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally.而很多孩子很难适应没有父母照顾的生活，故答案是without 。（ 9）细节理解题。根据Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden（负担） to thefamily. For most Chinese par
33、ents, the cost of studying abroad is very high.可知出国留学会给父母很大的压力，因为花销太高，故答案是high。（ 10）细节理解题。根据We know that there are many famous people who haveachieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example.可知，在国内也可以成功的，出国并不是唯一的获得成功的方式，故答案是successful。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量
34、用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。5根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1 个单词。USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in? We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.
35、Its true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.Students must also
36、 learn to live without parents care and deal with all kinds of things they havent had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for st
37、udents to study well.Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden （ 担） to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good exa
38、mple. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.Title: Studying at home or study _?Phenom
39、enon（ 现象）Studying abroad has become a _ for Chinese students.It is helpful for Chinese students to _ themselves.AdvantagesIt is helpful for Chinese students to _ foreign language skills.It enables （使 能 ） Chinese students to find jobs more _.It _ Chinese students too much time to learn a foreign lang
40、uage.It hards forChinesestudents to get used tothelifeabroad_ parents care.Parents maybeunderpressure（ 力） because thecostofstudyingabroad is very _Purpose: To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be _by describing Liu Xiang sexample.【答案】 abroad ； dream ； develop ； improve ； easily ； Proble
41、ms/Disadvantages； takes；without ； high； successful【解析】 【分析】本文 是在国外学 是在国内学 的 。以刘翔 例来 明在国内学 也能取得好成 。根据文章的内容可知 在国内学 和出国学 的 。故填abroad。根据 studying abroad has become a dream for many Chinese students. 可知填 dream 。根据 It s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves可知填 develop 。根据 Their fo
42、reign language skills will be improved可知填 improve 。根据 and it may be easier to find jobs. 可知填 easily。根据表格的上一 advantages 可知此 出国留学的不利因素，故填Disadvantages 或Problems 。根据 Students must spend a lot of time learning another language. 可知此 了句型，用 It takes sb time to do sth 构，故填 takes。根据 Students must alsolearn t
43、o live without parents care and deal with all kinds of thingsthey havent had to do before可知是没有家长的照顾在国外生活很难。故填without 。根据 For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. 可知填 high。根据We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through theirhard work in China.
44、 可知在中国通过努力也可以取得成功，be+形容词，故填successful。【点评】考查对篇章细节的理解能力。答题时尽量使用文中的词汇。但是有时空格给的词需要用文中的词汇进行变形才能填写，所以还要具有基本的词性辨别能力和对常用句式的掌握。6阅读信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。An 11-year-old blind girl is proud of walking alone every day to and from school. Why? She hasto walk past so many barriers （障碍物） in her way. The girls home is near the school, yet her mother follows her without letting her know.The case of the girl