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1、高一英语阅读理解 ( 时文广告 ) 易错剖析 (1)一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类1阅读理解Concert night of Christian EhwaldGerman conductor Christian Ehwalds Friday concert will feature Mozart and Mendelssohn. The repertoire( 节目 )will include Mozarts overture to Don Giovanni, and Mendelssohns Violin Concerto in E Minor, Op. 64. The concert wi
2、ll be given by the Shenzhen Symphony Orchestra. Violinist Zhang Le will perform.Time: 8 p.m., July 11Tickets: 50-200 yuanReservations(预定 ): 11185, 8981-2344Venue: Shenzhen Grand Theater, 5018 Shennan Road East, Luohu DistrictBuses: 7, 10, 23, 24, 30, 33, 62, 63, 302, 311, 352, 353, 377, 378 Metro( 地
3、铁 ): Da Ju Yuan Station (Grand Theater Station), Exit B Free Sunday concertThe Hong Kong Childrens Symphony Orchestra will give a free concert Sunday afternoon. The repertoire will include Glinkas overture to Russian and Ludmilla, Suppes overture to The Poet and the Peasant, and Chinese violin conce
4、rto( 协奏曲 ) Butterfly Lovers.Time: 3 p.m., July 13Venue: Shenzhen Concert Hall, at the intersection of Hongli Road and Fuzhong Road 1,Futian DistrictMetro: Shao Nian Gong Station (Childrens Palace Station), Exit C or D Feng Jitings violin concertFeng Jitong, the first Shenzhen violin student to enter
5、 an international competition, will give a concert at the Shenzhen Concert Hall this Sunday night as a warm-up for his tour to Moscow for the David Oistrakh International Violin Competition in September. Sundays program will include Paganinis Caprices, works of Bach, Mozart and Sarasatis Gypsy Airs.
6、Time: 8 p.m., July 13Tickets: 20 yuanVenue: Theater studio, Shenzhen Concert Hall, at the intersection of Hongli Road and Fuzhong Road 1, Futian DistrictMetro: Shao Nian Gong Station (Childrens Palace Station), Exit C or D（ 1） Which of the following can be enjoyed free?（ 2） If a tourist arrives at S
7、henzhen at 4:00 p.m., July 13, which of the following can he enjoy?A.Don GiovanniB.Russian and LudmillaC.The Poet and the PeasantD.Gypsy Airs（ 3） Whats the main purpose of this advertisement ?A.to attract more tourists to Shenzhen.B.to attract more people to attend the concerts.C.to inform people of
8、 some musical events.D.to promise a happy weekend if people attend the concerts.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） C【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了音乐之夜的几个音乐会的相关事宜。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据 Free Sunday concert 部分中的 The Hong Kong Childrens Symphony Orchestra will give a free concert Sunday afternoon The repertoire will include Glinkaso
9、vertureto Russianand Ludmilla ，Suppes overtureto ThePoet and the Peasant ，andChinese violin concerto （协奏曲） ButterflyLovers ”香港儿童交响乐团将于星期日下午举行免费音乐会剧目将包括格林卡的序曲俄罗斯和Ludmilla 、 Suppe的诗人与农民序曲、以及中国小提琴协奏曲蝴蝶恋人可知蝴蝶恋人是免费的故选B。（ 2）考查细节理解。根据 Free Sunday concert 部分中的 The Hong Kong Childrens SymphonyOrchestra will
10、give a free concert Sunday afternoon The repertoire will include Glinkas overture to Russianand Ludmilla ，Suppes overture to ThePoet and the Peasant ，and Chinese violin concerto （协奏曲） ButterflyLovers Time ： 3 p m， July 13， Venue： Shenzhen Concert Hall， at the intersection of Hongli Road and Fuzhong
11、Road 1 ， Futian District香港儿童交响乐团将于星期日下午举行免费音乐会剧目将包括格林卡的序曲俄罗斯和Ludmilla 、 Suppe 的诗人与农民序曲、以及中国小提琴协奏曲蝴蝶恋人时间：7 月 13 日下午 3 点地点：深圳音乐厅，福田区红荔路与福中一路交叉口 可知如果游客在月 13 日下午 4：00 到达深圳，他可以享受俄罗斯和Ludmilla 。故选 D。（3）考查写作意图。纵观全文以及根据题目Concert night of Christian Ehwald克里斯蒂安7?埃瓦尔德音乐会之夜可知本文主要是介绍了音乐之夜的几个音乐会的相关事宜，所以目的是为了给人们介绍音
12、乐会。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和写作意图两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解Things to Do With Smithsonian Associates in NovemberTuesday, November 5Discovery Theater Presents Spirit of South Africa: Experience the energy, customs and cultures of South Africa as reflected in three distin
13、ctive regional( 地方的 ) dances with instructor and performer Lesole Maine. 10: 30 am and 12 pm $3 $9Monday, November 11Americas Long-Distance Passenger Trains: As America marks the 150th anniversary of thedriving of the Golden Spike that completed the transcontinental railroad and linked the nation, p
14、rofessional Scott Hercik and a group of experts explore train travels romantic past,its present state and uncertain future. 10 am $90 $140Saturday, November 23Mysterious Guardians of th e Ocean: From Jaws to “ Shark Week people”, have been used to seeing sharks as terrifying cold-blooded predators(
15、食肉动物 ). Conservationist William McKeever presents another view of them: evolutionary miracles are in the greatest danger of their 450-million-year history. 6: 45 pm $25 $35Tuesday, November26Smithsonian Inspired Floral (花卉 ): Learn the fundamentals of floral design while creating designs based on fa
16、mous art in the Smithsonians collection during a three-session course. Each session focuses on a different work, providing inspiration for the flowers, greens and vasesparticipants use to create beautiful arrangements. No experience is necessary. 6: 30 pm $115 $165（ 1） Which event should be the most
17、 appealing to people interested in dancing?（ 2） When will you have a chance to learn something about American transportation?（ 3） What can you do if youre free only at weekends?A.Explore a train travel.B.Watch a show about South Africa.C.Attend a course about floral design.D.Enjoy a talk on sharks.【
18、答案】 （ 1） C（2） A（3） D【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了11 月份与史密森尼协会合作的一些事件。（ 1 ）考查推理判断。根据第一段的“ DiscoveryTheaterPresents SpiritofSouthAfrica:Experience the energy, customs and cultures of South Africa as reflectedin three distinctiveregional( 地方的 ) dances with instructor and performer Lesole Maine.探索剧院呈现”的南非精神：体验反
19、映南非能量，习俗和文化的三个独特的地方舞蹈，指导教师和表演者LesoleMaine 。因此 Discovery Theater Presents Spirit of South Africa 这个事件与舞蹈有关，最吸引对舞蹈感兴趣的人，故选 C。（ 2）考查推理判断。根据文章第二段可知， Americas Long-Distance Passenger Trains 美国的长途客运列车事件是在 11 月 11 日，因此你可以在这一天有机会了解美国的交通运输相关的事情，故选A。（ 3）考查细节理解。根据第三段可知 Mysterious Guardians of the Ocean 神秘的海洋守护
20、者的时间为 11 月 23 日星期六，如果你只是在周末有时间就可以参加这个活动，可以享受关于鲨鱼的演讲。故选 D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解Good education is expensive. Some countries today have proven that belief to be wrong, though. If youre dreaming of having your university education in a country outsi
21、de your motherland, do not be afraid to apply to study in the below-listed countries, as every thing about your education can be achieved with little or nothing.GermanyKAll the public universities in German do not ask for any education fees except administration fees which are quite affordable, no m
22、atter what your status. The English language is common in Germany and most of these universities teach with English so it will be easier to get along as an international student.NorwayWikipedia. orgWant to achieve your post-graduate degrees Even if you aim to achieve an undergraduate, Norway in a go
23、od option because you will not have to send a penny to anyone. This is possible because of the governments financing of the education from tax income. The only problem isthat most of the top universities in the country teach with their mother tongue and as a foreigner, you have to familiarize with t
24、he language enough to pass a requited test.TurkeyTurkey discoverthepotential. comPublic universities, called Devlet Universiteleri in Turkish are totallytionfreecosts,oftui After payment of an affordable basic fee, the rest is free absolutely. Some of these institutions each in English while some in
25、 French and German.ItalyCItaly offers almost free education to international students. When you have to pay as little as 850 per year for quality education, then it is quite cheap. Besides, Italy has so much culturalheritage and history that students can learn about.（ 1） Which website can you visit
26、if you tend to apply for a country free of charge?A.Kenznow.cmB.Wikipedia. orgC.CD.Turkey discoverthepotential. com（2） Which country could be suitable for a Chine student skilled in French?A.GermanyB.Norway,C.Turkey.D.Italy.（ 3） whom is the passage intended for?A.International students on tight budg
27、et.B.Teachers encouraged to study abroad.C.Panels with adequate education funds.D.Native students with good performance.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） C（ 3） A【解析】 【分析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了大学学费低的四个国家。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据 Norway 部分中的 “ Norway in a good option because you will not have to send a penny to anyone. 可知，申”请挪威的大学的学生不必支付费用
28、。申请挪威的大学的网站为 Wikipedia. org 。故选 B。（ 2）考查细节理解。根据 Turkey 部分中的 “ Some of these institutions teach in English whilesome in French and German. ”可知，这些机构中有一些用英语教学，有些用法语和德语教学，即土耳其的一些大学里开设法语授课。可知，土耳其可能适合一名精通法语的中国学生。故选C。（ 3）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“ Goodeducation is expensive. Some countries todayhave proven that belie
29、f to be wrong, though.良好的教育”是昂贵的。不过，今天一些国家已经证明了是错误的。结合全文可知本文写给想要申请低费用大学的国际生。故选【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。A。4阅读理解If you have never been on a cruise ( 乘船游览 ), it can seem like its own world with its own rules and secret language. So here we are going to lay
30、out the very basics of going on a cruise.Do I need a passport to go on a cruise?You may need a passport, but you should take one anyway. Besides the fact that you are going to need an ID card to board the ship in the first place, a lot of ports require one.How much luggage can I take on board?For th
31、e most part, cruise ships arent like planesthere isnt a strictly regulated amount of luggage you can take with you, and you are not going to be charged for bringing too much. Keepin mind that cabin storage space can be tight. Everything, including your empty luggage, is going to have to fit inside a
32、nd you dont want to be tripping over it for your whole vacation.Things like guns and knives are banned, but regulations vary from ship to ship about things like irons (generally a no) and hair dryers (generally a yes). Some ships allow you to bring a bottle of wine, but nearly all ban bringing your
33、own hard alcohol.Whats the process for boarding a cruise ship?Boarding a cruise ship is like boarding a plane there are regulations or when to arrive, how to check-in, and what security you have to go through. Most cruise lines have transportation available from the airport; otherwise they normally
34、own a paid parking lot where you can leave your car.（ 1） What will you have to show when you board a ship in the first place?A. A credit card.B. A post card.C. An ID card.D. Luggage.（ 2） What can you take when you are on a cruise?A. As much alcohol as you can.B. More luggage than on a plane.C. Less
35、luggage than on a plane.D. As many guns and knives as you can.（ 3） Where does the text probably come from?A. A storybook.B. A guidebook.C. A book review.D. A science report.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） B【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了乘船游览时的四点注意事项。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据 Do I need a passport to go on a cruise? 部分中的 “ Besides t
36、he fact that you are going to need an ID card to board the ship in the first place, a lot of ports requireone. 可”知当你登上一艘船的时候，你首先要展示身份证。故选C。（ 2）考查推理判断。根据 How much luggage can I take on board?部分中的 “ Forthe most part, cruise ships arent like planes there isnt a strictly regulated amount of luggage you
37、cantake with you, and yo u are not going to be charged for bringing too much. 可知在很大程度上”，游轮不像飞机 你携带的行李数量没有严格的规定，而且你也不会因为带太多行李而被收取费用。即当你在游轮上的时候，你可以带比飞机上更多的行李。故选B。（ 3）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“ Ifyou have never been on a cruise （乘船游览） , itcan seem like its own world with its own rules and secr et language. 以及”文章主
38、要内容为乘船游览的注意事项可推测，文章最有可能来自一本旅行指南。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。5阅读理解The rough guide to marketing success used to be that you got what you paid for. No longer. While traditional, paid media, such as television commercials and print ad
39、vertisements, still play a major role, companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media. Consumers passionate about a product may create earned media by willingly promoting it to friends, and a company may leverage owned media by sending e-mail alerts about products and sales to customers
40、 registered with its Web site. The way consumers approach the process of making purchase decisions means that marketings impact stems from a broad range of factors beyond conventional paid media.Paid and owned media are controlled by marketers promoting their own products. For earned media, such mar
41、keters act as the initiator for users responses. But in some cases, one marketers owned media become another marketers paid media - for instance, when an e-commerce retailer sells ad space on its Web site. We define such sold media as owned media whose traffic is so strong that other organizations p
42、lace their content or e-commerce engines within that environment. This trend, which we believe is still in its infancy, effectively began with retailersand reavel providers such as airlines and hotels and will no doubt go further. Johnson & Johnson, for example, has created Baby Center, a stand-alon
43、g media property that promotes complementary and even competitive products. Besides generating income, the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective, gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies marketing, and may help expand user tr
44、affic for all companies concerned.The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more and more diverse communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways. Such hijack
45、ed media are the opposite of earned media: an asset or campaign becomes hostage to consumers, other stakeholders, or activists who make negative allegations about a brand or product. Members of social networks, for instance, are learning that they can hijack media to apply pressure on the business t
46、hat originally created them.If that happens passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products, putting the reputation of the target company at risk. In such a case, the companys response may not be sufficiently quick or thoughtful, and the learning curve has been steep. Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quic