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1、 2013年上海龙文中考英语模拟试卷CPart 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法). Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)31. Jack has bought _ used car. It is much cheaper than a new one.A. the B. an C. a D. /32. We have got four different answers to that question, but _ of them is correct.A. all B. neither C. both D
2、. none33. Bill gets up early every day except Saturday or Sunday, because he _ go to school.A. mustnt B. neednt C. shouldnt D. cant34. Weibo has 40 _ users including some of Chinas most famous movie stars.A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of35. Call a taxi _ it rains. Its such a long
3、way. A. though B. as C. while D. if36. Recently the tsunami in Japan _10804 people dead and about 16000 people missingA. make B. has made C. had made D. was making 37. There is still _ milk in the bottle. We can buy it tomorrow. A. little B. a little C. a few D. few38. Jim felt very _ when he saw hi
4、s favorite film star. A. happier B. happily C. the happiest D) happy39. The firemen cant go into the room because the door _ by someone. A. locks B. was locked C. has locked D. locked40. When you phoned me yesterday afternoon, I _ table tennis with my son. A. had played B. played C. was playing D. h
5、as played41.The iPad is one of _ among the young people all over the world.A. the most popular tablet computersB. the most popular tablet computerC. the more popular tablet computersD. the more popular tablet computer42. The cheese cake smelt so _ that the kid asked for more.A. wellB. sweetC. awfulD
6、. badly43.Plants and flowers _ water and sun when they start growing.A. need toB. dont needC. needntD. need44.My parents _ about 30,000 yuan for my college education in UK each year.A. spendB. takeC. payD. cost45.Young Jimmy _ painting two weeks ago, but soon he lost interest in it.A. took upB. took
7、 offC. took outD. took away46.Excuse me, could you please tell us _?A. how can we get to the airportB. how we can get to the airportC. how could we get to the airportD. how we could get to the airport47. When they got to the airport, their flight _ off.A. took B. had taken C. takes D. has taken 48.
8、Eric wont start the experiment until his teacher _ him how to do it.A. will showB. showC. showsD. showed49. - Could I use your bike for a while. Sam? - _. Im not using it. .A. I have no idea B. Sure, go ahead C. No. you cant D. Never mind!50. -Shall I shut the door for you? - _.A. You are right B. N
9、ot at all.C. No, you mustnt. D. Yes, please. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）A. view B. powerful C. artists D. deathE. visited F. ever since G. traditional H. designed I. movementBARCELONA Barcelona is
10、the second largest city of Spain and is on the northeast coast, above five hundred kilometers east of Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelonas most landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was 51 by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his 52
11、in 1926. FLORENCE Florence is an Italian city, which became famous because of theRenaissance(文艺复兴时期), a great artistic 53 which began in 1300s and lasted for three hundred years. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florences most be
12、autiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great 54 such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries(美术馆), churches and museums. ATHENS Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of Westernci
13、vilization. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the worlds most 55 city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built during this period.Greeces best writers lived in ancient Athens. Their works have influenced other writers 56 . AUCKLAND Auckland is the largest city in N
14、ew Zealand, located on NorthIsland. This seaside city is an important centre for business and industry. Famous scenesinclude Mt Eden, one of many large volcanoes, as well as the Auckland Harbour Bridge. In the city, you can enjoy an amazing 57 from the Sky Tower, which is the citys tallest tower. Yo
15、u can also see Maori(毛利人的) 58 dances at theAuckland Museum. Auckland is called “the city of sails” because it has more boats thananywhere else in the world.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）；（共8分）59. Tom, you are no longer a little boy. You sho
16、uld learn to be _. (depend)60. The government is going to _ the road this coming summer. (wide)61. It is common_ that the sun sets down in the west. (know )62. Susan is_ sorry for what she has done. (terrible)63. Thank you for your_. It is really useful to us. (suggest)64. The water in this well was
17、 seriously_ in me storm, (pollute)65. This is my _time to visit the Great Wall in Beijing. (two)66. As middle school students, we should know how to look after _. (us)V Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）：（共14分）67. People in western countries rarely talk loudly in publ
18、ic.（改为反义疑问句） People in western countries rarely talk loudly in public, _ _?68. Owen plays football best among all the members on the team. （保持句意不变） Owen plays football_ _any other member on the team.69. John chose a nice card for his mother on Mothers Day. (改成被动语态) A nice card _ _ for his mother by
19、John on Mothers Day.70. London will hold the next Olympic Games. (保持句意基本不变) The next Olympic Games will _ _in London.71. Miss Li is not only our English teacher but also our good friend.（保持句意基本不变）Miss Li is our English teacher and our good friend .72. His grandmas told us a very interesting story.(改
20、为感叹句) interesting story His grandmas told us！73. Are you doing your homework, Tom? Mother asked.（把直接引语改为间接引语） Mother asked Tom _he _doing his homework.Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）: （共50分）A.Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）:（12分）Its 2021. You feel sick, so
21、 you go to the doctor. She checks your fever, looks at your throat, and asks what youre thinking these days. When you leave, she gives you some medicine, but also a list of thinking skills that you are supposed to practise daily. She says that the way you think is causing some of your illness.Doctor
22、s and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people believe in the way that they do, called psychologists, are starting to believe it. You know that your brain is connected to every part of your body through your nervous system. Now scientists have proved that how you think
23、 and feel have an influence on the health of your body. Stress is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your life. Of course, everybody has stress more or less; nobodys life is perfect. In fact, stress is necessary. Without stress, we would never learn anything or grow or change. We woul
24、d probably be bored to death. But too much stress can hurt you. It can weaken your bodys protection so that you are more likely to catch diseases. It can even make you more likely to have an accident.When you feel stress, your brain sends a message to your body to produce a chemical called adrenalin
25、e. Adrenaline speeds up your breathing and your heart beat. Today you have a different kind of stress. Problems like endless homework or troubles with your family are the kind of things you cant fight or run away from, so you dont use up all that adrenaline. It just stays inside you. And thats what
26、can do something bad to you.What can you do about stress? First, you can try to find ways to change things so you arent under so much stress. You can make a plan to finish homework or go to a doctor or a psychologist to try to work things out with your family or your friends. But sometimes you cant
27、change a stressful situation. Sometimes you dont even want to. A big change might be a good change, but it will still be stressful.74. According to the passage, when you leave the hospital, the doctor gives you some medicine and as well. A. checks your fever B. looks at your throat C. tells you the
28、reasons of your illness D. advises you to practise thinking skills75. Why do the scientists believe that the way you think may be the cause of your illness? A. Because your brain is a part of your body. B. Because you always think in a wrong way. C. Because your nervous system is the most important.
29、 D. Because the way you think has connection with the health of your body.76. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. You shouldnt go to the gym if you are under stress.B. You can do your homework to burn up adrenaline.C. Diseases and accidents are caused by stress.D. Stress can s
30、ometimes be helpful.77. A chemical called adrenaline can speed up . A. your breathing and heart beat B. your blood running C. your brain thinking D. your body relaxing78. Which of the following can NOT reduce stress according to the passage? A. Making a plan about your homework. B. Asking a psycholo
31、gist for help. C. Going to your family or friends for help. D. Eating some sweet food.79. From the last sentence of this passage, we can know that .A. its difficult to change a stressful situationB. its not stressful when a good change takes placeC. a big change can also cause another stressful situ
32、ationD. a stressful situation cant be changed without any effortB.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）:（12分）Is there anything we dont know about Victoria Beckham? She was a member of the most successful British girl band of all time-the Spice Girls-who sold more
33、than thirty million 80 all over the world. She is married to the England football captain, David Beckham. She is one of the most photographed women in the world. So can her autobiography tell us anything we havent known about Victoria Beckham? The surprising answer is yes. Victorias book, Learning t
34、o Fly is about her thoughts to be famous. We learn that at the age of eight, Victoria dreamed of one day turning on the Christmas lights in London. She tells us about getting into the Spice Girls and what she first thought of is the other band members. And, ofcourse, we can also read about the momen
35、t her and Davids 81 first met at a party and they fell in love at once. Many people do not know that Victoria is a trained dance teacher. She graduated from a famous dance school in England-Laines Theatre Art School. While she was there, she was bullied by other students. And the headmistress 82 lik
36、ed her for not being as slim and beautiful as the others. The best part of Learning to Fly is its honesty. Victoria does not hide her 83 side because she was brave enough to face it. She describes how at one point she almost go away from David because of her worry about other women-she once hit him
37、in the face when she heard he had kissed another girl. She tells us that when her baby, Brooklyn, was first born she spent thousands of pounds each week on his protection. She explains she often feels much pain these days 84 the newsmen who always follow her and keep searching the next photograph of
38、 her. This is a story about the real truth behind all the photographs. Her autobiography tells the world that Victoria, as the rest of us, 85 the same ambitions and fears as well. Through her book, she encourages her fans that dreams can come true. 80. A. footballs B. photos C. records D. robots81.
39、A. eyes B. books C. parts D. presents82. A. always B. certainly C. already D. seldom83. A. luckier B. cheaper C. weaker D. prouder84. A. instead of B. because of C. in favour of D. with the help of85. A. prevents B. wastes C. enables D. sharesC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wo
40、rds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:（14分）Anger is a common and healthy human emotion. But when it gets out of control, it can c 86 problems: problems at work, in your personal relationships and in your family life. Everybody gets angry sometimes. Although being angry is a familiar situation, wha
41、t you do to control it is important. This is difficult for k 87 and even for adults, too. These ideas may calm you down and help solve the problem which is troubling you. First, exercise can be good for people who are trying to get their tempers u 88 control because its a method of releasing energy
42、and stress. For example, you will feel good to dance around your room with your favorite music! Second, get into the h 89 of saying how youre feeling and why. If youre having trouble with your temper, talk with your parents or friends and tell them what youre trying to do. Words help you show your f
43、eelings and r 90 understanding from others. Third, breathe deeply and repeat a calm word or phrase s 91 , such as relax or take it easy to yourself while breathing. Besides, youd better think of people and things you are thankful for because you cant be truly angry and thankful at the same time. Ang
44、er is never an excuse to give up your work or influence the people around you. Remember: life will always be filled with p 92 ,frustration (挫折) and some other unexpected actions. You cant change that, but you can change your way to face the events that affect you. Learning to control your angry resp
45、onses can help you stay away from being even unhappier.86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. D.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）:（12分）Dubai in the United Arab Emirates is one of the worlds fastest growing tourist destinations. But Dubai does not have enough beachfront to match the demand for vacation accommodation and lux