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1、甘肃兰州 2019 高三第一次（ 3 月）诊断考试 - 英语英语本卷须知1. 本试卷分第一卷选择题和第二卷非选择题两部分。2. 本试卷总分值 120 分，考试用时 100 分钟。3. 答题全部在答题纸上完成，试卷上答题无效。第 I 卷( 选择题，共 85 分)第一部分英语知识运用共两节，总分值45 分)第一节单项填空( 共 15 小题 ; 每题 1 分，总分值15 分 )从 A、B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。1、Theworriedladymadesecondthoroughsearchofherpocketsbeforefindingpurseonthetab l
2、E 、A、 a；theB、 a； a C 、 the； the D、 the ； a2、 Lucy,howareyougettingonwithyourcomposition? IhaverewrittenitsomanytimesthatIwonderifIit、A、 finishB、 finishedC、 havefinishedD、 willfinish3、Itishightimethatwestartedtoconsiderwhatweshouldtaketoreduceheavysmogcausedbytrafficfumesandotherpollutions.A.affectio
3、nB.attention C.measuresD.advantages4、 However,theycanhardlyblameme;itistheirownfault.A.largelyB.regularlyC.properlyD.fortunately5、 Oneofourrulesisthateverystudentweartheschooluniformwhileatschool、A、 might B、 couldC、 shallD、 will6、Iftheislandatouristattraction,lastweeksearthquakewouldhavecausedfarmor
4、edea ths 、A、 remainedB、 wouldremainC、 hasremainedD、 istoremain7、Wehopeonedayalltheviolenceandpovertywillbeinthewholeworldandwecanliveareallyharmoniouslife.A.putoutB.givenoutC.wipedoutD.leftout8、Thenewsspreadquicklythroughthevillagethewarhadended,madevillagerswildwithjoy.A.which;thatB.that;whatC.that
5、;whichD.where;which9、 Canyoucomeupwithanothergoodidea?ThisisthebestapproachIcanimaginetheworkaheadofschedule.A.toaccomplishB.toaccomplishingC.accomplishing D.accomplished10、 Ourphysicsteacherisashumorousasheisintelligent、 ItcouldneverbeA、 truer、 Ilikehimsomuch、B、 true C 、 thetruestD、 astrue11、 Theli
6、vingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealreadyforamealtobecooked.A.reservedB.sweptC.decorated D.laid12、Beingmorerealistic,theelderlyhavelearnedtofocusonthingsthatmakethemhappyandletgoofthatdont、A、 themB、 itC、 thatD、 those13、 Everythingwasplacedexactlyitusedtobebeforesheleftthelaboratory.A、 whyB、 whe
7、nC、 whereD、though14、Hejumpedattheopportunitywhenhesawtheadvertisementinanewspaper,becausebarely_makeendsmeet.A、 hecouldB、 couldheC、 hecouldn tD、 shouldn the15、 Doyouthinkthatweshouldmakepreparationsforthecompetitioninadvance? Exactly.A、 ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsB、 FightnobattleunpreparedC、 Betterl
8、atethanneverD、 Wellbegun,halfdone第二节完形填空共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项30 分(A 、B、 C和D)中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。Theotherday,anoldfriendofmine,whomIhaventseenforaverylongtime,calledme.Whatwemainlytalkedaboutwasaboutallthegoodoldtime s.Butlaterweturnedtohisfather.Hisfathers16healthmadehimstayatthehos
9、pital.Becauseofhisillness,hisfathersufferedfrominsomnia(失眠 )andoften17himself.Myfriend,whohadnotbeenabletosleepforafewdays18hehadtokeepwatchinghisfatherscondition,becameirritatedandtoldhisfathertokeep19andtrytogetsomesleep.Hisfathersaidthathe20wantedtosleepwellbecausehewasverytiredandtoldmyfriendtol
10、eavehimaloneinthehospitalifhedidnotwanttokeephim21.Afterhisfatherfinishedtalking,hefell22.Myfriendwasverysorryforspeakingthe23wordstowardshisfather.Myfriend,whomIknewasatoughperson,criedasababyontheotheren dofthe24.Hesaidthatfromthatmomenton,he25everyday,askingGodtolethisfatherwakeupfromhiscoma.Hepr
11、omisedhimselfthatwhateverwordscameoutfromhisfather smouthafterheregainedhisconsciousness,hewouldgladly26them.HisonlyhopeforGodwastogivehimachancetocorrecthispastmistake.27wecomplainwhenwehavetoaccompanyorwatchoverourparentsforyears,months,days,hoursorevenminutes.28dowerealizethatourparentskeepuscomp
12、anyandwatchoverusforaslongaswe(orthey)live?Fromthedaywewereborntoouradulthood,andevenwhen 29cometous,theyarealways30.Imaginehowsadourparentswillbewhentheyheara/an31innocentwordof “ no ” comeoutfromourmouths.Wecanmakepromisestoourselvesthatfromnowontherewillbe32 thatcomeoutfromourmouthswhenwehavetowa
13、tchoveroraccompanyourparents.Thereare 33many34oneswhohaveneitherfathersnormothers.Theylongtohavethethingsthatwemostco mplainabout,butneverhavethem.35,ittakesonlyasecondtothinkandlightthelampthatwillbringustoaplacewherepeaceisdwelling.16、 A.declinedB.declining C.worsenedD.worsted17、 A.talkedofB.saidt
14、oC.talkedtoD.saidfor18、 A.whenB.while C.immediatelyD.as19、 A.seatedB.calmC.still D.silent20、 A.everB.even C.exactlyD.really21、 A.silenceB.companyC.talkingD.sleeping22、 A.unconsciousB.asleepC.away D.apart23、 A.sickB.dirty C.illD.big24、 A.streetB.hospitalC.collegeD.telephone25、 A.prayedB.utteredC.begg
15、edD.compromised26、 A.listentoB.takeC.recordD.hear27、 A.SurprisinglyB.HoweverC.Often D.Seldom28、 A.AndB.AlthoughC.ButD.So29、 A.deathsB.diseasesC.failuresD.setbacks30、 A.attheirsideB.atourside C.aroundthecornerD.inhand31、 A.reallyB.seemingly C.apparentlyD.unexpectedly32、 A.notmorewordsB.nomorewordsC.n
16、omorecomplaintsD.notmorecomplaints33、 A.goodB.suchC.great D.so34、 A.lucky B.unluckyC.happy D.unhappy35、 A.EventuallyB.FortunatelyC.ActuallyD.Frankly第二部分阅读理解( 共两节，总分值40 分)第一节共 15 小题；每题 2 分，总分值阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项30 分(A 、 B、 C 和AD)中，选出最正确选项。Onceagain,Iwasinanewschool.SowasagirlinmyclassnamedParis.Thatswh
17、erethesimilaritiesended.Iwastallandshewassmall.Mythick,blackhairhadbeenrecentlycutshort.Hernaturalblondehairflowedtoherwaistandlookedgreat.Iwasawkwardandshy.Shewasnt.Icouldntstandher.Iconsideredhermyenemy.Shelikedme.Shewantedtobefriends.Oneday,sheinvitedmeoverandIsaidyes Iwastooshockedtoansweranyoth
18、erway.Noonehadinvitedmeovertoplay.Butthisgirlwhowor ethelatestfashionswantedmetogohomewithherafterschool.Igotverysurprisedwhensheledmeintoanapartmentbuilding.Shelivedonthefourthflo orinatwo-roomplacewithhermother,herstepfather,hertwobrothersandhersister.Whenwegottotheroomshesharedwithhersister,sheto
19、okoutabigcaseofBarbies whichwasmynextsurprise.Iwouldhavethoughtshedoutgrownthem.Ihadneverplayedwithth em.Butwesatonthefloorofawalk-incloset,laughingaswemadeupcrazystoriesabouttheBar bies.Thatswhenwefoundoutthatwebothwantedtobewriterswhenwewereolderandwebothhad wildimaginations.Wehadagreatdaythatafte
20、rnoon.Ourjawsachedfromsmilingsomuch.Sheshowedmeherwardrobe,whichhadmostlycomefromadesignerclothingstoredowntheblock.Thewomanwhoowneditusedherasamodelsometimesforhernewspaperadsandgaveherclothesinexchange.Parishadthewholeneighborhoodcharmed.Thebookstoreownerslentherfashionmagazines,themovietheatergav
21、eherfreepassesandthepizzaplaceletherhavefreeslices.SoonIwasincludedinhermagicworld.Wesleptoverateachothershouses,spenteveryfreemomenttogether.MydarkhairgrewoutandIlearnedtolovebeingtall.Paris,myfirstrealfriendsincechildhood,taughtmeanamazingandverysurprisingthingaboutmakingfriends:thatyourworstenemy
22、canturnouttobeyourbestfriend.36、 ThewriterandParisweresimilarinthat.A.theywerebothnewstudentsB.bothofthemwerefriendlyC.bothofthemweretallD.theywereboththeyoungestinclass37、 InthearticlethewriterdescribedParisasagirlwhowas.A.awkwardandshyC.quietandlonelyB.fashionableandproudD.friendlyandlovely38、 Wha
23、tdidthewriterlearnfromParis?A.Howtomakebestuseofherneighborhood.B.Howtodressandlookfashionable.C.Howtobecomeagoodwriter.D.Howtomakefriends.39、 Fromthearticle,wecanseethatthroughherfriendshipwithParis,thewriter.A.foundsheandParishadmoresimilaritiesthandifferencesB.wasabletofitinathernewschoolwithPari
24、s helpC.wasnotsoawkwardorshyasbeforeD.learnedmoreaboutfashionherselfB“Ilikeyoursmile,butunlikeyouputyourshoesonmyface”.Acharmingwayofsaying“Keepoffthegrass”.Butcouldyoufigureitout?Orthis:“ WashClothingStore”forlaundry.TheyarebothtypicalChinglish,acombinationofEnglishvocabularyandChinesegrammar.Expre
25、ssionssuchas“peoplemountainpeoplesea”,meansextremelycrowded,and“giveyousomecolortosee ”,meaningapunishment,arewidelyknownandrecognized. ChinglishhasbeenattractingglobalattentioninrecentyearsasChinagrowsrapidlyinstatureontheworldstage,attractingbothfansanddetractors.TheBeijingSpeaksForeignLanguagesPr
26、ogrammeandEnglishFirstChinaCompany,alanguagetrainerknownasEFEducation,jointlylaunchedacampaigntorootoutpoorgrammarandmisusedvocabularyindowntownBeijing.TheyargueChinglishisanembarrassmentthatweshouldletitdieoutatallcosts.“ Itismeaningful,toallowthecapitalshowitsmostbeautifulhistoricalandculturalheri
27、tagetotheworld.“MichaelLu,vice-presidentofEFEducationsaid,“ sincethelaunchingofthecampaign,foreignteachersandstudentshadbeenverykeentovolunteerparticipation.”Hebelievedsignswereveryimportantinpublicservices.”Thesignsinsomeoldbuildingsconfusedforeignvisitors.Chinglish,althoughthetargetofmuchcriticism
28、,hasalsowonsupporterswhoregarditasaninterestingwayforforeignerstolearnhowChinesepeoplethinkandexpressthemselves.“ ManyChinglishlogoscarryChineseelementsandtheywillenrichtheEnglishlanguage,”32-year-oldOliverRadtkesaid.Hehadevenpublishedabook“Chinglish:FoundinTranslation,”onthesubject.About50,000copie
29、softhebookhavebeensoldsinceitwaspublishedin2007.SomeChineseuniversityexpertsalsosidewithChinglish.“ EnglishhasabsorbedelementsfromotherlanguagessuchasFrenchandSpanishinitsgrowth,andtheemergenceofChinglishagaintestifiestothelanguagesvitalityandinclusiveness, ” saidShiAnbin,anassociateprofessorofTsing
30、huaUniversity.40、 HowdidChinglishcomeintobeing?A.Chinesepeoplemisunderstoodthemeaningofthenewwords.B.ChinesepeoplecombinedEnglishvocabularywithChinesegrammar.C.ChinesepeoplebasedtheirEnglishonthenativeEnglishspeakers.D.ChinesepeoplemakewideuseofEnglishvocabularywithbadspelling.41、 WhatShiAnbinsaidme
31、ans.A.therearemanyFrenchandSpanishwordsinEnglishB.EnglishisthelanguagewithvitalityandinclusivenessC.ChinglishenrichesEnglishandshouldntbegotridofD.ChinglishhasgreatereffectonEnglishthanFrenchandSpanish 42、 AccordingtoOliverRadtke,Chinglish.A.showshowChinesepeoplethinkB.doesdamagetotheEnglishlanguage
32、C.showsthegreathumorofChinesepeopleD.shouldbesoldtoallovertheworldCDogscanknowthemeaningofahumanperspective,sayresearchers.Dogsaremorecapableofunderstandingsituationsfromahumanspointofviewthanhaspreviouslybeenrecognized,accordingtoresearchers.Theyfounddogswerefourtimesmorelikelytostealfoodtheyhadbee
33、nforbidden,whenlightswereturnedoffsohumansintheroomcouldnotsee.Thissuggestedthedogswereabletoaltertheirbehaviorwhentheyknewtheirownersperspectivehadchanged.Thestudy,publishedinAnimalCognition,conductedtestsoneighty-fourdogs.Theexperimentshadbeentryingtofindwhetherdogscouldmaketheirbehaviorsuitableto
34、reacttothechangedcircumstancesoftheirhumanowners.Itwantedtoseeifdogshada“flexibleunderstanding”thatcouldshowtheyunderstoodtheviewpointofahuman. Itfoundthatwhenthelightswereturnedoff,dogsinaroomwiththeirhumanownersweremuchmorelikelytodisobeyandstealforbiddenfood.Thestudysaysitis“ unlikelythatthedogss
35、implyforgotthatthehumanwasintheroom”whentherewasnolight.Insteaditseemsasthoughthedogswereabletodifferentiatebetweenwhenthehumanwasunableorabletoseethem.JulianeKaminskicarriedouttheresearchintohowdogsareinfluencedbyhumancircumstances.DrJulianeKaminski,fromtheUniversityofPortsmouthspsychologydepartmen
36、t,saidthestudywas“ incrediblebecauseitimpliesdogsunderstandthehumancantseethem,meaningtheymight understandthehumanperspective ” .Previousstudieshavesuggestedthatalthoughhumansmightthinkthattheycanrecognizedifferentexpressionsontheirdogsfaces,thisisofteninaccurateandaprojectionofhum anemotions.“ Huma
37、nsconstantlyattributecertainqualitiesandemotionstootherlivingthings.Weknowthatourowndogiscleverorsensitive,butthatsusthinking,notthem,”saidDrKaminski.“ Theseresultssuggesthumansmightberight,wheredogsareconcerned,butwestillcan tbecompletelysureiftheresultsmeandogshaveatrulyflexibleunderstandingofthem
38、indandothersminds.Ithasalwaysbeenassumedonlyhumanshadthisability.43、 Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theresearchersmadethetestondogsineighty-fourcountries.B.Dogsalwaysobeyanddon tstealforbiddenfood.C.Dogsmayadapttheirbehaviorinresponsetothechangedcircumstances.D.Theresearchiscarrie
39、douttofindouthowdogsareinfluencedbylight.44、 Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?A.Dogs-OurLoyalCompanionsUnderstandUsMost.B.DogsAreOurBestFriends.C.DogsCanUnderstandUsInaWay,ResearchersSay.D.DogsHaveCertainQualitiesandEmotionsofHumanBeings,ResearchersSay.45.Wherecanweprobablyreadt
40、hiskindofarticles?A.Textbooks.B.Advertisements.C.Instructions. D.Magazines.46、 Thispassagecanbeclassifiedas.A.anargumentativewritingB.afeaturestoryC.adogshowreviewD.aresearchresultDIneveryBritishtown,largeandsmall,youwillfindshopsthatsellsecond-handgoods.Sometimessuchshopsdealmostlyinfurniture,somet
41、imesinbooks,sometimesinornamentsandhouseholdgoods,sometimeseveninclothes.Thefurnituremayoftenbe“ antique ” ,anditmaywellhavechangedhandsmanytimes.Itmayalsobeveryvaluable,altho ughthemostvaluablepiecewillusuallygototheLondonsalerooms,whereonepiecemightwell besoldforhundredsofthousandsofpounds.Asyoulo
42、okaroundtheseshopsandseethepolished woodofchestsandtables,youcannothelpthinkingofthoselong-deadhandswhichpolishedth atwood,ofthosenow-closedeyeswhichoncelookedatthesepieceswithlove.Thebooks,too,maybeantiqueandveryprecious;somemayberarefirstprintings.Oftenwhensomeonediesorhastomovehouse,hisbooksmayal
43、lbesold,sothatsometimesyoumayfindwholelibrariesinoneshop.OntheborderbetweenEnglandandWales,thereisatownwhichhasbecomeahugebookshopaswell.Eventhecinemaandcastlehavebeentakenover,andnowbookshavereplacedsheepasthetown smaintrade.Therearealsomuchmorehumbleshops,sometimessimplycalled“ junkshops ” ,wherey
44、oucanbuysmallhouseholdpiecesverycheaply.Sometimestheprofits fromtheseshopsgotocharity.Eventhesepieces,though,canmakeyoufeelsad;youthinkofth osepeoplewhooncetreasuredthem,butwhohavemovedon,toanothercountryortodeath.AlthoughtheBritishdonotworshiptheirancestors,theydotreasurethepastandthethingsofthepast.Thisistrueofhousesaswell.Thesedaysnooneknocksthemdown;theyarerestoreduntiltheyareoftenbetterthannew.InBritain,peopledonotbuysometh