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1、2019中考英语短文首字母（综合）填空（3）及答案第一部分Lastyear,fourchildrenwaitedfortheirschoolbuseverydayfortenminutes,onthesamedirtystreetcorner.Oldbottles,partsofoldbikes,andemptysodacans(苏打罐)couldbe1.severywherearoundthebusstop.Thetreeswerebrownandhadnoleaves,andtherewerentanyflowersatall.OneFriday,oneofthechildrenlooke
2、datthecornerand2.dtodosomethingaboutit.ThenextMonday,shebroughtabagandcollectedsomeoftheoldbottlesto3.r.OnTuesday,shespentanothertenminutespickingupoldbottles,whileherbestfriendJudypickedupsodacansand4.pthemindifferentbagsforrecycling.OnWednesday,allthe5.cjoinedtogether.The6.cbecameclean!Thecornerlo
3、okedbetter,butitwasstillugly.Sothenextdaythegirl7.bsomeflowerseeds.Sheplantedtheseedsandwatered8.t,andwateredthetrees,too.Itonlytooktenminutesaday9.bthatwasenough.Afewmonthslater,thiscornerbecameabeautifulgarden10.wmanyflowersandtrees.Itonlytooktenminutesaday.Doyouhavetenminutesadaytohelpyourcity?【主
4、旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了四个孩子把原本脏乱不堪的街角变成美丽街角的故事。文章告诉我们：一天只要抽出10分钟，也许就会让我们的城市变得漂亮起来。1.seen【解析】分析句意可推知，这个街角的垃圾随处可见，应用动词see，垃圾和看见之间是动宾关系，因此应用被动语态。故填see的过去分词形式seen。2.decided【解析】分析句意可知，此处指的是决定做些什么。对应词是decide。由前半句中的“lookedat”可知应用一般过去时。故填decided。3.recycle【解析】分析句意并结合所给词汇可知，这里指收集了一些旧瓶以回收利用，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填recycle
5、。4.put【解析】分析句意“把它们放进不同的袋子里”及首字母提示可知put，放进，符合句意。故填put。英语中考5.children【解析】根据句意及句中的all可知应用名词复数。故填children。6.corner【解析】根据下文“Thecornerlookedbetter.”可知此处指角落。故填corner。7.brought【解析】分析句意可知此处是指带来一些种子。从某地带来某物，bring。分析句子结构可知此处填动词过去式。故填brought。8.them【解析】句意为：她种下种子并给浇水，也浇了树。分析句意可知空格处所填的词指代的是前面的seeds，对应词为they。空前的wat
6、ered为动词，后面用代词宾格形式。故填them。9.but【解析】句意为：每天只花费10分钟，那已经足够了。前后句表示转折关系。故填but。10.with【解析】句意为：几个月以后，这个角落变成了很多花草树木的漂亮花园。分析句意并联系上下文可知，通过孩子们的努力，脏乱不堪的角落变成了有很多花草树木的花园。应用介词表示“伴随”，对应词是with，意为“有，凭借”。故填with。第二部分A、缺词填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次，使短文通顺正确连贯，将答案填写在题后的横线上。Americansummersarefilledwithoutdoorpicnics,baseball
7、gamesandswimmingpools.SummerinAmericaisatime1_theoutdoors,nomatterhowhotitmightbe.Letstakealookatsomeofthepopulardrinks.Lemonadeis2_ofallAmericansummerdrinks.It3_bymixinglemonjuice,waterandsugar.Itisusuallyservedverycold,withice.Iceteais4_popularsummerdrinkinAmerica.Iceteaisusually5_inatallglassofic
8、e.ManyAmericans6_toaddsugartosweetenthedrink.Thisdrinkisoftendrunkintheafternoon7_relaxingintheshade.Iceteaisnowalsosoldbythebottle,atalmostanystoreinAmerica.TheSlurpee,afamousAmericandrinkinrecentyears,isagreat8_tocooloffinthesummerheat.Itisamixofice,sugarandfruitjuices.However,thedrinkismostlymade
9、ofice.Theycan9_atmostsmallconvenientstores.SlurpeesarepopularwithyoungAmericans.Milkshakeshavealong10_inAmerica.Itismadeofamixoficecream,milkandflavoring.英语中考【答案】1.toenjoy2.thecommonest3.ismade4.another5.served6.choose7.while8.way9.bebought10historyB、缺词填空。根据对话意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词Susan:Whereareyougoing
10、,David?David:ToBeijing?Susan:Itsalongtripfromherebybike.Howlongwillittakeyouto(1)c_it?David:Abouttwoyears.Susan:Howmany(2)o_youaremakingthetrip?David:Five.Susan:(3)W_areyoumakingit?David:Wearetryingtocollecsomemoney.Susan:Whatwillthemoneybeusedfor?David:Toacharity54)c_ProtectingtheRed-CrownedCrane.S
11、usan:Thatsoundsgreat.Good(5)l_withyourtrip.David:Thanks.【答案】plete2.of3.Why4.called5.luck第三部分Passage-ASmith:Oh,Mark,51isyou!WerentyousupposedtobeinSanyaonholiday?Mark:Yes,MaryandIwereabouttoleaveforthebeach52mysistercalledsayingshewascomingfortheweekend.Sowehadtoputofftheplan53spendthewholeweekendpla
12、yingwithher-swimminginthepool,walkinginthemountainsandgoingshopping.Whencamebackhome,exhausted,weslidintobedandfellfast54(sleep).英语中考Smith:Soundslikefun.Mark:Yeah,attractedbythesceneryhere,shedecidedtostayabit55(long)-forthewholeweek!Soweendedupgoingnowhereandhadabusyweek.Smith:Itsnot56(surprise)bec
13、ausewehad57(exact)thesameexperiencethreemonthsago.MyunclenamedLiQiangcameoverfor58visitandsoLilyandIjuststayed,athomeinsteadofgoingoutfortheplannedcampingholiday.Wefeltalittle59(disappoint)becausewe60(expect)thecampingforalongtime.Mark:Oh,butIthingitwasnotthatbad.Afterall,wecangotherenextweekendandt
14、heydontoftencometodisturbus.Smith:Yes,buttheyhadbettermakeacallinadvance.【考点】语言综合运用。【设计思路】设计此题不仅为考查学生基础知识的掌握情况，而且还考查学生基本技能的综合运用水平及通读全文的精读能力。重点是词义词形的理解和选择、词组的惯用搭配。题材的选择体现生活化，与学生的生活贴近，体现语言交际。难易度中。语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）51.it52.but53.to54.asleep55.longer56.surprising57.exactly58.a59.disappointed60.expe
15、ctedPassage-B根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文。（每空一词）Whatcanyoudotokeephealthy?Perhapsforchildren,healthyeatingisoneofthemostimportantthings.Herearesomeideasabouth1toeathealthily.Agoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.Itsn2tohaveitinthemorning.Butsomechildrenoftengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast,justbecausetheywanttoslee
16、palittlel3.Rememberthatagoodbreakfastwillhelpyoustudybetter.MydreamisthatalltheChinesechildrencangethalfakilogramofmilkaday.TheChinesePremier(总理)WenJiabaosaidthisduringhisv4toamilkfarm.Milkisalsoveryimportanttochildrenshealth.Itmakeschildrengrowstronger.Its英语中考betterforyoutodrinkaglassofwarmmilkb5go
17、ingtobed.Thatwillhelpyouhaveagoods6.Havinghealthyfoodisthemostimportant.Thatmeanseatinglotsofdifferentkindsoffood,e7fruitsandvegetables.Donteattoomuchchocolateo8ice-cream.Someofyoup9toeatfastfood,butinfactitisnotgoodforyourhealth.Trytoeathealthyfoodasmuchaspossible.Havehealthyeatingh10,andyouwillhaveastrongbody.【参考答案】1.how6.sleep2.necessary3.longer4.visit5.before7.especially8.or9.prefer10.habits英语中考