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1、必修一 Units 1 Friendship.单项填空1.The woods and the newlydug river through the campus the beauty of this worldknown university.A.add up B.add toC.are added up D .are added to解析：考查add的短语搭配。句意：小树林以及在校园中新开挖的小河给这所知名大学又增添了美丽景色。add to增添，增加，符合题意。add up合计。答案：B2.(2010苏州模拟)Having decided to rent a flat，we contacti
2、ng all the accommodation agencies in the city.A.set about B.set downC.set out D.set up解析：set about开始做，后加动词ing形式；set down记下，写下；set out开始做，后加to do；set up建立，竖立。答案：A3.(2009上海普陀区模拟)Dont waste lots of time looking for the answer to one question.Leave it and come back to it later .A.if it necessary B.if yo
3、u are necessaryC.if is necessary D.if necessary解析：考查省略句。D项补全后应为if it is necessary。答案：D4.Yesterday we wrote him a letter his family affairs.A.concern B.concernedC.concerning D.to concern解析：句意：昨天我们就他的家庭事务给他写了一封信。concerningabout是介词，意思是“关于，有关”。答案：C5.What were you so ？My sons not passing the college entr
4、ance examination me most.A.upset；upset about B.upset about；upsetC.upset for；upset D.upset；upset解析：第一空应该用形容词，即be upset about/over/at.，意为“对感到难过的”，其宾语为疑问词what；第二个空upset用作动词，意为“使难过”。答案：B6.(2010黄冈期中)Some research workers completely all those facts as though they never existed.A.refuse B.ignoreC.miss D.le
5、ave解析：refuse拒绝；ignore忽视；miss错过；leave离开。由句意可知B项正确。答案：B7.(2008重庆高考)It was not until midnightthey reached the camp site.A.that B.whenC.while D.as解析：句意：他们直到半夜才到达宿营地。本句考查强调结构，可以还原为：They didnt reach the camp site until midnight.强调句的结构为：it is/was被强调成分that其他成分。答案：A8.(2008全国卷)Would you like to join me for a
6、quick lunch before class？，but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A.Id like to B.I like itC.I dont D.I will解析：考查交际用语。该处Id like toId like to join you，省略到动词不定式to，但保留to。回答“Would you like to do sth.？”结构不可以用其他三项。答案：A9.Mrs.Noland，who was born in a poor family，a lot of suffering when she was still a child.
7、A.went along with B.went back onC.went through D.went into解析：go through意为“经历”，表示“她受了不少罪”。go along with一起去，赞同，附和；go back on背弃；go into进入，加入，探究，变得。答案：C10.John is a naughty boy.He must have drawn a dog on the desk .A.with purpose B.by chanceC.on purpose D.by mistake解析：句意：John是个淘气的孩子，肯定是他故意在桌子上画了一只小狗。on
8、purpose故意地，符合语境。答案：C11.My God！Im getting late again.What will my boss say？Try to keep ；well think of an excuse.A.silent B.calmC.still D.quiet解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：“天哪！我又要迟到了。老板会说什么呢？”“尽量保持镇静，我们会想到一个借口的。”calm强调内心“沉着的，镇定的”，或指大海“无浪的”，天气“无风的”；still指完全没有声响并且是静止不动的；quiet强调声音很低的，用于人时，指性情温和、不易激动的；silent主要指不出声的。calm
9、符合句意。答案：B12.Iraq has too many wars，making people a lot.A.got through；payB.looked through；faceC.gone through；sufferD.passed through；destroy解析：句意：伊拉克经历了那么多的战争，使得人们遭受了很多痛苦。go through经历，经受；suffer受痛苦，受损害；get through干完(工作等)，接通(电话)；look through审核，浏览；pass through经过，通过。答案：C13.I havent seen you for ages.How a
10、re you with your English study？A.going along B.going onC.keeping on D.getting along解析：get along进展；go along一道走；go/keep on继续，由句意知选D项。答案：D14.I in front of the television for the evening.A.settled B.settled intoC.settled on D.settled down解析：settle down在此意为“使自己处于舒适的位置”。settle解决，定居，安家；settle into(使)适应；set
11、tle on决定，选定。答案：D15.He asked me I would like to see a film with him.A.that B.ifC.what D.which解析：考查宾语从句中的连接词。句意：他问我是否想和他一起去看电影。由句意可知B项正确。答案：B.完形填空One of my fondest memories as a child is walking by a river，enjoying the peace and quiet.When feeling a bit tired，I would sit 1 on the bank，watching the bam
12、boo trees bend under the 2 from the wind and watch them gracefully 3 standing upright after the wind had died down.When I think about the bamboo trees 4 to bounce back，the word resilience(适应力)comes to mind.When used in reference to a person，it means the ability to readily 5 from shock，depression or
13、any other 6 that stretches the limits of a persons 7.Have you ever felt like you were at your 8 pointYou were feeling emotionally worn out，mentally 9 and you were likely suffering unpleasant 10 symptoms？Luckily，you have 11 the experience to live to talk about it.You should be thankful now 12 you hav
14、e learned something new，no matter whether you succeeded or not.Life is a 13 of good times and bad times.Some moments are really 14 and uncomfortable.Next time you are experiencing one of those 15，just follow the example of the bamboo trees：bend but 16 quit.Success is produced from the problems you f
15、ace.Those who refuse to give in can 17 it.Remember，an optimistic outlook helps you.Always having 18 will take you through the unpleasant ordeal (苦难的经历).19 the picture of a better tomorrow in your mind，things may not be as 20 as they seem to be.1.A.quickly B.carelesslyC.lazily D.slowly解析：这里根据上文的tired
16、判断应该选C，即lazily。答案：C2.A.blow B.pressureC.touch D.hit解析：能使竹子弯曲的应该是风的压力。答案：B3.A.change into B.escape fromC.return to D.turn to解析：根据下文的“bounce back”，可知这里指竹子恢复原状。答案：C4.A.ability B.attemptC.intention D.eagerness解析：这里指竹子具备这种能力。答案：A5.A.recover B.refreshC.regain D.remove解析：这里指人在受到情感的打击后恢复正常。答案：A6.A.content B
17、.situationC.environmen t D.example解析：这里指“震惊、沮丧或其他情形”。答案：B7.A.emotions B.bodyC.health D.intelligence解析：震惊、沮丧应该属于情感方面的。答案：A8.A.breaking B.startingC.sticking D.turning解析：breaking point崩溃点。答案：A9.A.dull B.tiredC.peaceful D.excited解析：这里应选与worn out意思相近的词。答案：B10.A.healthy B.physicalC.psychological D.spiritu
18、al解析：这句话说明人在压力之下的各方面的症状，与情感，精神并列的，自然是身体。答案：B11.A.come across B.got throughC.passed by D.won over解析：尽管你经历了许多的困难，幸运的是，你现在能描述这些经历，说明你已经顺利渡过了难关。答案：B12.A.because B.onceC.till D.when解析：这里为因果关系。答案：A13.A.connection B.matterC.mixture D.test解析：既然生活中既有good times又有bad times，它肯定是混合物。答案：C14.A.doubtful B.harmfulC.
19、painful D.shameful解析：painful与uncomfortable搭配意思通顺。答案：C15.A.hardships B.momentsC.successes D.times解析：与前面的“some moments”一致。答案：B16.A.already B.everC.never D.only解析：根据前文意思，竹子虽然在风的压力下弯曲，但大风过后就会恢复直立。因此这里应是“从不放弃”。答案：C17.A.make B.doC.give D.take解析：make itsucceed成功，达到目的。答案：A18.A.courage B.hopeC.friends D.wisd
20、om解析：根据前面的an optimistic outlook及后文的“the picture of a better tomorrow”，这里应填“希望”。答案：B19.A.By B.ThroughC.In D.With解析：这里是with复合结构。答案：D20.A.bad B.goodC.easy D.complex解析：这里选bad，与前面的unpleasant呼应。D项为中性词，不能表达出痛苦的意思。答案：A.阅读理解I suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened.Looking down，I immediately r
21、ecognized that something was wrong，and ran down to the edge of the near bank.There I saw Ma Shwe with her threemonthold calf struggling in the fastrising water，and it was a lifeanddeath struggle.Her calf was floating and screaming with fear.Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get，holdin
22、g her whole body against the rushing water，and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body.Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away.There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mothers body and was gone.Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pr
23、essed the calf with her head and trunk (象鼻) against the rocky bank.Then with a huge effort，she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.Just at this moment，she fell back into the river.If she were carried down，it would be certain death.I knew，as we
24、ll as she did，that there was one spot (地点) where she could get up the bank，but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf.While I was wondering what I could do next，I heard the sound of a mothers love.Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast
25、 as she could，roaring (吼叫) all the time，but to her calf it was music.语篇解读：本文描述了一头母象在危急时刻营救落水的小象的经过。1.The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw.A.the calf was about to fall into the riverB.Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rockC.the calf was washed away by the rising waterD.Ma Shwe wa
26、s holding the calf against the rushing water解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句和第五句可知，当作者跑到水边时，母象Ma Shwe正在尽力用身体挡住湍急的流水，以免孩子被大水冲走。答案：D2.How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fastflowing water？A.By putting it on a safe spot.B.By pressing it against her body.C.By taking it away with her.D.By carrying it on h
27、er back.解析：推理判断题。从第二段的最后一句“Then with a huge effort，she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.”可判断母象最终把小象放在一个安全的地方。答案：A3.How did the calf feel about the mother elephants roaring？A.It was a great comfort.B.It was a sign of danger.C.It was a call f
28、or help.D.It was a musical note.解析：推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句“.roaring(吼叫)all the time，but to her calf it was music.”可知，母象发出的阵阵吼声对于她的孩子来说就像是音乐一样，换言之，母亲发出的声音对孩子来说是一种安慰。答案：A4.What can be the best title for the text？A.A Mothers LoveB.A Brave ActC.A Deadly RiverD.A Matter of Life and Death解析：主旨大意题。全文讲述了一头母象不顾自身的安危
29、营救一头小象的经过，赞美了母爱的力量。最后一段第一句话中的“I heard the sound of a mothers love.”一句揭示了文章的主题，因此A作为标题非常贴切。答案：A必修一 Unit 2 English around the world.单项填空1.The prison sentence he received on the number of crimes he had committed.A.based B.was basedC.had been based D.was basing解析：考查动词短语搭配。句意：一个人所获的刑罚与他所犯罪的数量有关。be based
30、on以为基础。答案：B2.Jerry didnthis primary school classmate Mary until he listened to her selfintroduction.A.know B.acquireC.recognize D.realize解析：know知道，了解；acquire获得；recognize辨认出；realize意识到，实现。由句意可知C项正确。 答案：C3. I was surprised by her words，which made me recognize silly mistakes I had made.A.what B.thatC.h
31、ow D.which解析：考查感叹句的结构。“whatadj.名词其他部分”是常见感叹句结构，故A项正确。答案：A4.He was late not only his illness but alsohe missed the train.A.because；for B.because of；becauseC.for；because of D.because of；because of解析：考查because和because of的区别。because是连词，其后应接句子；because of是介词短语，其后应接名词，v.ing形式或名词性短语。答案：B5.Visitorsnot to tou
32、ch the exhibits.A.will request B.requestC.are requesting D.are requested解析：考查request sb.(not) to do sth.意为：要求某人去(不去)做某事。由于主语和request之间构成被动关系，故选D。答案：D6.Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isnt much help when it shopping and eating.A.refers to B.speaks ofC.focuses on D.co
33、mes to解析：when it comes to.当涉及到，当谈到。答案：D7.(2008陕西高考)The moment I got home，I found Imy jacket on the playground.A.had left B.leftC.have left D.was leaving解析：本题考查动词时态的用法。found为一般过去时态，而leave发生在find之前，故leave须用过去完成时态。答案：A8.(2009江苏盐城中学模拟)The flags of every independent country arejust colorful pieces of clo
34、th and thread sewn together.Exactly.A flag often symbolizes the origin beliefs and culture.A.rather than B.less thanC.more than D.other than解析：考查than的相关短语。rather than而不是；less than 少于；more than多于，不仅仅是；other than除了。由句意可知C项正确。答案：C9.The old professor told us that every part of the materials should be ma
35、de use ofthe station.A.to build B.buildingC.build D.built解析：make use of为固定搭配，意为“利用，使用”，该题中把make use of的宾语提前，不定式在句中充当目的状语。答案：A10.My school is more than ten away from my home，so I have to go to school by bike.A.blocks B.housesC.streets D.roads解析：考查名词词义。句意：学校离我家有十多个街区远，因此我不得不骑自行车去上学。由句意可知A项正确。答案：A11.Wh
36、at do you think of the Chinese language today？Quite popular.It communicating with other countries.More and more foreign friends are learning Chinese now.A.plays an important role inB.gets along well withC.is based onD.is made use of解析：考查动词短语。句意：它在和其他国家的交流上起很重要的作用。由句意可知A项正确。答案：A12.It is so nice to he
37、ar from her.，we last met more than thirty years ago.A.Whats more B.That is to sayC.In other words D.Believe it or not解析：句意：收到她的来信太好了，信不信由你，我们上次见面还是30多年前。Whats more.另外，此外；That is to say.也就是说；In other words.换句话说；Believe it or not.信不信由你。答案：D13.He made another wonderful discovery， very important to scie
38、nce.A.which I think is B.which I think it isC.which I think it D.I think which is解析：句中I think是插入语，which引导非限制性定语从句。答案：A14.He commanded that his troops .A.attacked B.should be attackedC.would be attacked D.attack解析：command“命令”，后接宾语从句用(should)do，选D。答案：D15.Houses in this district are not at all as expen
39、sive as expected. theyre the cheapest in the suburb area.A.Eventually B.ActuallyC.Gradually D.Especially解析：actually相当于in fact，事实上，实际上。eventually终于，最后；gradually渐渐地，逐渐地；especially特别地。答案：B.阅读理解AEnglish is a language spoken all around the world.There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the
40、people speak English.Most native speakers of English are found in the United Kingdom，the United States of America，Canada，Australia，South Africa，Ireland and New Zealand.In total，for more than 375 million people，English is their mother tongue.An equal number of people learn English as a second languag
41、e.These people perhaps speak the language of their own country at home with their family，but the language of the government，schools，newspapers and TV is English.This situation is found in countries such as India，Pakistan，Nigeria and the Philippines.However，the number of people who learn English as a
42、 foreign language is more than 750 million.Everywhere in the world children go to school to learn English.Most people learn English for five or six years at high school.In China students learn English at school as a foreign language，except for those in Hong Kong，where many people speak English at school as a first or a second language.In only fifty years，English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.English is the working language of most inte