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1、 .长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英 语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，共 8 页，76 小题，时量 120 分钟，满分 120 分。号证考准I听力技能（两部分，共 20 小题，计 20 分）第一节 对话理解 根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
2、最佳答案回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。（共 15小题，计 15 分）听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答 1 个小题。1What is Toms favorite sport?AFootball.2Who helped the boy to paint the picture?ATina. BJane.3How far is the cinema from the school?BBasketball.CVolleyball.CJack.名姓A8 kilometers.B15 kilometers.C18 kilo
3、meters.CAt the hospital.CBy bike.4Where will they meet tomorrow?AAt the supermarket.BAt the park.5How does the girl go to school every day?ABy subway.BBy bus.听第六段对话，回答第 6 至 7 小题。6What does Franks father do?AA doctor.BA worker.CA cook.7When did Franks father start to work there?A12 years ago.B16 year
4、s ago.C20 years ago.听第七段对话，回答第 8 至 9 小题。8What are they talking about？. .AVacations.BCustoms.CRules.9How did the girls spend the rainy day?ABy playing on the beach.BBy visiting friends.CBystaying inside.听第八段对话，回答第 10 至 12 小题。10Who has taught the girl to make kites?AHer brother.BHer father.CHer grandf
5、ather.CSleeping.11What is Jack doing at the moment?AReading.BDancing.12When will the football match be held?AThis Friday.BThis Saturday.CNext Sunday.听第九段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。13What does Mark think of yesterday?AA lucky day.BA bad day.CA nice day.14Why was Mark late yesterday morning?ABecause he got a c
6、old.BBecause his alarm clock didnt go off.CBecause the taxi broke down halfway.15How many times has Mark been late this month?AOnce.BTwice.CThree times.第二节 笔录要点 根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3 个单词。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）Life in the futureChanges16l eat morel stay away from junk food（垃圾食品）l study on computers at hom
7、e17l18online19 than we do nowl workl have robots do dangerous and20WorkjobsII知识运用（两部分，共 20 小题，计 20 分）第一节 语法填空 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共 10 小题，计 10 分）21Miss Smith, an American lady, has taught _ English for three years.AweBusCour. .22 _ will you fly to Beijing? In two days.AHow longBHow oftenCHow soon
8、Cwill do23 I think Ill take a bus to the meeting. The bus? If you_, you will be late.Ado24 What do you think of the movie Zootopia? Hmm I think it is _ movie that I have ever seen these years.Bhave doneAa goodBa betterCthe bestCbought25Your coat fits you well. Thank you. I_ it when I was on vacation
9、.Ahave bought Bbuy26 Did you win the game yesterday? Not really. _we all tried our best, we lost it.AIfBThoughCUnless27 Finally, they came back. They _be hungry after such a long walk.Acant Bmust28 Janes spoken English is pretty good. Yeah, she works hard and practices _ it both in and out of class.
10、CneedntAspokeBto speakCspeaking29 What are you doing, Tim? I am listening to the song Long Live_ makes me feel excited.Awhich Bwho C/30Now smart phones _ in many ways in our daily life.Aare used Bis used Care using第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 10 分）Do you believe that
11、 we can have an important influence on anyone we meet? The right wordsat just the right time could 31 someones life.When I was 3 years old, my parents discovered I was 32 . After asking many doctors andparents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school. Although I seemedo
12、utgoing, my self-esteem（自尊心）was quite low. On my first day at school, the other kids 33me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself asa(n)34 kid. .Mrs. Green, my 35 , changed all of that witha simple three-word phrase. Onemorning, sheasked the class a questio
13、n. Sitting at my desk silently, I 36 her li（ps嘴唇）and raised myhand right away. She called on me in front of the blackboard.I took a deep breath and 37 answeredMrs. Greens question.I will 38 forget what happened next. Mrs. Green pointed directly at me. With sparkling（闪光的）eyes and a big smile she crie
14、d: “Thats right, Ben!”For the first time in my young life, my confidence（自信）rose. At that moment, I decidedthat no matter how many 39 I may face, I can overc（om克e 服）them. Thanks to those three 40words, my whole life changed from that moment.31AendBchangeBdeafClose32Ablind33Amade fun of34AuglyCfatBto
15、ok care ofBsmartCmade friends withChandsomeCteacherCreachedCcarelesslyCnever35Adriver36AreadBdoctorBtouchedBlazilyBever37Anervously38Aoften39AaimsBdifficultiesBbitterCinterestsCsimple40Aunkind阅读技能（三部分，共 25 小题，计 50 分）第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共 5 小题，计10 分）ASmart Kids ClubFor
16、 age groups : 5 - 10 years old$ 2.00 each weekRegister（登记）: in the gymContact（联系）: SmartKidsC41Smart Kids Club is open to the members _. .Aat 6:00 am on FridaysBat 5:00 pm on Saturdays Cat 5:30 pm on Sundays42If Mrs. Blacks twin daughters of 8 both join the club, how much should she pay each week?A$
17、 2. B$ 4. C$16.BUniversal Studios（环球影 The history of movies, the live shows and film tricks城）（技巧）can be found here and it has parks in the USA, a dream land forJapan and Singapore.LegolandYoull be sent back to your childhood time by the a world made ofbuildings and dolls made of Lego bricks and ther
18、e areseven Legoland parks in the world and the one nearestYou can experience the feeling of driving a Ferrari a paradise（乐园）for （法拉利）car and see how Ferraris racing cars arecar lovers produced in Abu Dhabi.43Lucy is interested in film making. Which park could be the best choice for her?AUniversal St
19、udios. BLegoland. C FerrariWorld.44While an adult is visiting Legoland, what will probably be thought about?AHis or her childhood. BHis or her present. CHis or her future.45According to the chart（图表）, we know that_.Awe can visit Universal Studios only in AmericaBthe buildings and dolls at Legoland a
20、re made of Lego bricksCwe can get Ferrari cars for free when we visit Ferrari World第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共 15 小题，计 30 分）AThe Lantern Festival falls on the 1 5thof the first month of thelunar calendar（阴历）. This day is always the first full moon in thenew year. Ancient pe
21、ople also called it Shangyuan Festival.Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty（朝代）and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. .Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizesare usually put on trees, or along river banks on show.
22、 It is said that sky lanterns were firstused by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowlyrise into the air, people make wishes.Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, andsometimes humorous. The answer to a riddl
23、e can be a Chinese characte（r汉字），a famous personsname, or a place name.The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China,they are called yuanxiaowhile in southern part theyre named tangyuan. Because making sweetdumplings is like a game or an activity, they a
24、re usually done happily by a group of friends orfamily members.In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romanti（c 浪漫的）. Watching lanterns gave youngpeople a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, showsthis:Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for he
25、r in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and thereshe stood, in the d i（m 昏暗的）light.46The traditional festival talked about in this passage is called “_” in Chinese.A春节47When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start from?AThe Han Dynasty. BThe Tang Dynasty. CThe Song Dynasty.48What we
26、re sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times?AMaking wishes. BCelebrating birthdays. CAsking for help.B元宵节C端午节49Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings?AThey have different tastes.BThey are named “yuanxiao” all over the country.CPeople enjoy the process of makin
27、g them.50The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was_ in old times.AboringBhumorousBCromanticWhy is clean water so important to developing countries? A recentreport shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developingcountries are caused by poor water and low sanitation （卫
28、生）conditions. In those countries, women and girls spend several hourscollecting water, but often polluted, far away from their families.The polluted water more or less influences their health. In thiscase, there is an urgent（迫切的）need for people in developing countries to have access t（o 有. .机会或权利使用）
29、clean water to improve their health.Here is a short story about Hadjara Zakari, a 12-year-old girl in Niger. Having access to cleanwater changed her life. She learned about the importance of hand-washing when the school firstreceived clean water three years ago. That evening, she told her father“,Yo
30、u shouldnt eat withme unless you clean your hands.” Her father was very angry and shouted at her,“Its not up toyou to tell me what to do!” Stunned（目瞪口呆的），Hadjara sat in silence. But she knew she wasright. In protest, Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night. After her father questioned Hadjarashead
31、teacher, he understood the importance of hand-washing and his daughters intentions（目的）.The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.For people in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especially improvetheir health. So, from now on, lets avoid wasting wate
32、r and take action to save water, which isimportant to people all over the world.51According to the recent report, poor water and low sanitation conditions can cause _.Atraffic problems52The key to improving peoples health in developing countries is _ in Paragraph 1.Ato get clean water Bto exercise o
33、ften Cto refuse drugsBforest firesCmany illnesses53What can we infer（推断）from Paragraph 2?AHadjara laughed at her fathers foolishness.BHadjara refused to eat dinner that night in order to lose weight.CHadjaras father understood his daughters love and care for him later.54The underlined word “protest
34、” in this passage means _.A抗议B保护C节约55The purpose of the writer is to _.Ateach people how to wash handsBcall on people all over the world to save waterCshow developing countries rich in clean waterCto work onabout it,children.all right.becameunclear. One child had a fever, but his temperature was OK.
35、The otherchild had an earache, but she could not tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother waspretending（假装）to cough. .Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor couldmeet them.“Take your time, please,” said the mother. I checked their charts no addr
36、ess. SuddenlyI knew, they were homeless while the hospital was warm.The family huddled（蜷缩）together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with eachother sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses station and told them what happened in the waitingroom. It was just like God sending us a gift o
37、n Christmas Day. The nursestation suddenly cameback to life. All the nurses went into action for “a Christmas emergency（急诊）”.We took out our meals for our Christmas“patients”. We also put together oranges and applesas presents. We tried toexceed the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on
38、Christmasnight. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, “Thanks for being our angel（天使）.”56Before the family appeared in the hospital, the writer was very_.AproudBunhappyCpleased57The family came to the hospital because_.Athey came to visit a patientwere homelessBthey were all sickC they58The nur
39、ses offered the family meals and gifts in order to _.Amake them feel at home Bmake them leaveCmake them feel upset59What does the underlined word “exceed ” in this passage mean?A降低B超出C拒绝60From the story, we learn that_.Ahomeless people often tell liesBa hospital is a good place to spend Christmas ni
40、ghtCwe should always be friendly and kind to those in need第三节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）France is well known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery（风景）. About 75 millionvisitors come here every year.France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of ove
41、r 66 million. Thecountry is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the EiffelTower.Many visitors also come for the countrys art. Sculptor（雕刻家）Auguste Rodin and painterClaude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surpriseto
42、meet street artists in the city or come across a singer inthe subway.No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre, one .of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, suchas the paintingMona Lisaby Da Vinci and the statu（e 雕塑）David by Michelange
43、lo. It would takenine months to enjoy all the pieces.Besides, French food is world famous. Bread is very important in France. The best known Frenchbread is called a baguette（法棍面包）. They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails （蜗牛）are also a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails
44、 every year!But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors.Chinese visitors feelsorry about the crowded subway in Paris.61How many visitors come to France every year?62Is it common to meet street artists in the city?63Who created the famous painting
45、Mona Lisa?64Besides bread, what food is also a must-have for French people?65Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris?IV写作技能（三部分，共 11 小题，计 30 分）第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a studenst language ability. As thereare many useful and common words in an English newspaper, it may help students increase theirvocabulary（词汇量）as well as improve their reading skills. 66.他们可以从报纸上学