(完整word版)[原创]外研版六年级下册英语知识点梳理(2),推荐文档.docx

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1、 六年级下册英语知识点归纳Module1、get up 起床2、have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭、午饭、晚饭3、have a picnic 野餐形容词 cold、hot、warm、cool、sunny、cloudy、windy(一般和 be 动词连用)句子:可数名词5、It s going to rain soon.可数名词有单数和复数之分。1、单数名词用“a/an”表示一个,其中,用an 的名词有:apple , egg , elephant , hour , orange ,idea。2、可数名词复数,在可数名词词尾加“s”,规则如下:直接加 eg.book-

2、books6、It will snow / rain in Beijing.rain、snow 是动词,直接放在 will 后。7、It will be sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/cold/ hot/warm/cool.注:sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/cold/hot/warm/cool 是形容词,要加上be 才能放在will 后。一般将来时表示将要做某事,常和tomorrow , the dayafter tomorrow , next连用。一、Sb will do+其它。A、肯定句:某人+ will+动词原形.B、否定句

3、:某人+ wont+动词原形.(will 后加 not,其余不变。 will not = wont)C、一般疑问句:Will +某人+动词原形.?(will 提前,其余不变。)Yes , sb will . /No , sb wont .二、Sb be going to do+其它。eg.Tom has got two pens.不可数名词其中 be 包括 am/is/are 三种形式。I 用 am,他(三单)用 is,其余用 are.肯定句:某人+be(am/is/are)+going to+动词原形。否定句:某人+be(am/is/are)+not+going to+动词原形。(be 后加

4、 not,其余不变)一般疑问句:Be(am/is/are)+某人+going to+动词原形?(be 提前,其余不变)eg.How much milk do you want?肯定回答:Yes,某人+be(am/is/are).六年级下册英语知识点归纳1 get off the bus 下公交车句子:否定回答:No,某人+be(am/is/are)+not.Module31、Be careful!短语:Be quiet!1、write(a letter) to sb 给某人写信2、look at3、look hungry 看起来饿了4、start to do 开始做某事5、fly away 飞

5、走6、clean my/her/his/the room7、play hide-and-seek 捉迷藏8、have a lovely time 玩得高兴have a good/nice timeDont be late for school.2、Who can help me?3、I cant carry everything.4、The balloons are flying away.5、The eggs are broken. 鸡蛋坏了。6、The apples are falling down the stairs.语法:can 的用法can 的意思是“能,可以”,后边跟动词原形。没

6、有人称和单复数的变化。过去式为 could,表示“过去能”。A、肯定句:Sb+can +do。9、look out of the window 向窗外看句子:1、The sun is shining.2、The wind is blowing.B、否定句:Sb +can+not + do。(can 后加 not(cant),其余不变。)3、The ducks are eating our sandwiches.4、The birds are singing in the tree.5、Please write to me soon. 请尽快给我写信。6、-What are you doing?

7、-Im cleaning my room.C、一般疑问句:Can + sb + do?(can 提前,其余不变。)肯定回答为:Yes, sb +can.否定回答为:No, sb +cant.Hellen Keller couldnt see,but she could read.7、They look hungry.语法:现在进行时Module5短语:1、more 更多laugh more现在进行时表示“此刻正在做某事”,用句型“Sb+be(am/is/are)+doing”表示。其中,I 用am,他(三单)用 is,其余用 are.A、肯定句:Sb +be+doing.2、for the f

8、irst/third time 第一次/第三次3、start to do 开始做某事 want to do/learn todo/decide to do/plan to do句子:B、否定句:Sb +be+not+doing.(be 后加 not,其余不变。)1、Daming is playing the suona,but the phonerings.2、Daming is playing the suona again, but the bellrings.C、一般疑问句:Be+ sb +doing?(be 提前,其余不变。)3、-What are they doing?-Theyre

9、 singing and dancing.4、Hes riding his bike,but it starts to rain.5、Hes doing exercise ,but it gets too hot.句型:What+is/are+某人+doing?表示问“某人正在做什么?”动词 ing 叫做现在分词,构成规则如下:A、直接加 ing.如 play/ watch/listen/jumpB、去 e 加 ing.如 take /ride /dance /makeC、双写加 ing.如 swim /run /skip /shopSb be doing,but+一般现在时的句子。and /

10、 but / or 的用法;都可以连接单词、短语或句子。and“和,并且”Module4短语:eg.Ive got a piano,but I cant play the piano.or“和,或者”用在问句和否定句中eg.Do you want a hot dog or a hamburger?Mum doesnt like eggs or meat.语法:祈使句1、have a birthday party 开生日聚会2、buy sb sth =buy sth for sb 给某人买某物give sb sth =give sth to sb 给某人某物show sb sth =show s

11、th to sb 给某人看某物3、fall down the stairs 摔下楼梯4、get on the bus 上公交车肯定祈使句:动词原形+其他。六年级下册英语知识点归纳2 顺口溜:ed ed 小尾巴,假如事情已发生,请别忘记它。短语:1、spend 时间/金钱 ( doing)2、fly to sp 飞往某地 (fly-flew)3、a long time ago 很久以前 long long ago4、fly into space 飞进太空Dont talk in the library.Dont be late for school.7、be proud of 为而骄傲8、go

12、to the sp 去某地Modulego to school/bed/work 上学/上床睡觉/上班9、be born in sp 出生于某地be born on + 某天出生在某天10、become blind 失明6短语:1、a book about space travelabout 关于2、be interested in 对感兴趣3、like/love very much 非常喜欢4、ask sb to do 叫某人做某事want sb to do 想要某人做某事5、learn about sth 学习关于的知识learn to do 学会做某事6、decide to do 决定做

13、某事7、thank sb for sth 感谢某人的某物8、make a modle 制作模型9、the national flag of China 中国国旗10、take sb to sp 带某人去某地句子:teach sb sth12、learn to do 学会做某事 (learn-learnt)13、travel all around the world 周游世界travel all over the world (travel-travelled)14、live to be+数字活到. .岁live to be eighty-seven 活到 87 岁句子:1、In October

14、 2003,my father flew into space inShenzhou V.1、It was Daming s birthday yesterday.2、Simons mum bought him a present.3、It was a book about space travel.4、Simon was interested in the book too.5、Daming asked him to read the book with him.语法:一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的事情,常跟表示过去的时间词连用,如 yesterday/last./.ago 等。动词要使

15、用过去式(即动词词尾加 ed)1)直接加Module1、come into sp 进入某地2、plan to do 计划做某事过去式构成规则 3)双写加 plan travel4)变 y 为 i 加3、have/put cups on their heads 把杯子放头上4、play a baseball game 进行棒球比赛play baseball/football/basketball/chessplay the piano/violin/trumpet/suona5、make a mistake 犯错5)不规则变化肯定句:Sb+动词 ed+其它。否定句:Sb+didnt+动词原形+其

16、它(。句中加 didnt,动词还原,其余不变)一般疑问句:Did+sb+动词原形+其它?(句首加did,动词还原,其余不变)Yes,sb did . / No , sb didnt .句子:六年级下册英语知识点归纳3 1、Why do you have cups on your heads?2、Why are you laughing?Sb be +happy/angry/sad/tired/hungry/full/fat/thin/tall/short/smart/clever/cool3、They planned to play a baseball game.4、It s easy to

17、 make mistakes with English words.5、-Why are you wearing a raincoat?-Because it s going to rain.注:why 的用法-特殊疑问词,“为什么”。why 提出的问题要用“because + 句子”进行回答语法:特殊疑问句2、学科单词:Chinese ,English ,French , Maths ,History, Geography ,Science ,Physics ,Chemistry/Music/Art/PEhave+学科上.课 study+学科学习. 学科3、take a photo 拍照4、

18、the name of a friend 一个朋友的名字of :a photo of the Great Wall 一张长城的照片5、go back to sp 回某地去6、come back to sp 返回某地特殊疑问词:what(什么),who(谁) ,whose(谁的) ,which(哪一个), where (哪里), when(什么时候), why(为什么), how(怎样), whatcolor (什么颜色), what time(几点钟), how many(多少), how much(多少,多少钱) , how long(多长) , how old (多大岁数), how bi

19、g(多大)。7、keep on doing 继续做某事8、at the same time 同时9、each other 彼此,互相句子:1、Were going to leave our primary school soon.2、Im very sad to say goodbye to you.Im very sad/glad to do. 做某事我很难过/高兴。3、Were going to different schools.4、Im excited,and also sad. (be+表情绪情感感觉的形容词)Module9短语:1、say goodbye to sb 跟某人告别2、

20、write a message (to sb) 给某人留言write a letter (to sb) 给某人写信3、keep it forever 永远保存它4、have a happy time 度过愉快时光have a good/nice/great time5、They spoke only very little Chinese.They can speak a lot more.6、What about you? 你呢?(=How about you?)7、Im going to study History,Science and English.语法:There be5、teac

21、h sb sth 教某人某物句型teach sb to doThere be 句型表示“某地有某物”。常用结构为:There be+某物+某地。(一)There is +a/an+可数名词单数+地点。(二)There is+不可数名词+地点。(三)There are +可数名词复数+地点。肯定句:There be+某物+某地。6、watch a football game 观看足球比赛7、every day 每天句子:1、Best wishes to you! 送你最美好的祝愿!2、Good luck to you. 祝你好运!3、Good luck for the future. 祝未来好运

22、!4、I will miss you.否定句:There be+not+某物+某地。(be 后加 not,其余不变)一般疑问句:Be there +某物+某地?(be 提前,其余不变)Yes, there be. / No, there be not.5、You brought us lots of joy. 你带给我们很多欢乐。6、Youre my best friend.语法:一般现在时7、Wishing you happiness every day.祝你每天开心。8、What a lot of good wishes!语法:what 感叹句一般现在时:表示经常做的、习惯性做的动作或目前

23、的状 况 。 常 和 表 示 频 率 副 词 连 用 , 如always,often,sometimes, never。1、第三人称单数做主语,动词词尾加“s”动词词尾加“s”规则:1)直接加eg. What beautiful flowers!否定句:Sb(三单)+doesnt+动词原形+其它。(句中加 doesnt,动词还原,其余不变)一般疑问句:Does+某人+动词原形+其它?(句首加 does,动词还原,其余不变)Module10短语:1、 be excited 兴奋六年级下册英语知识点归纳4 否定句:Sb+dont+动词原形+其它。(句中加 dont,其余不变)一般疑问句:Do+某人+动词原形+其它?(句首加 do,其余不变)Yes,sb do./ No,sb dont.六年级下册英语知识点归纳5

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