高中英语语法易错题:动词语法陷阱题.docx

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1、高中英语语法易错题:动词语法陷阱题 1. Were so busy that no one in t he office can _ for any other work.A. spare B. be sparedC. share D. be shared2. He regards that book _ one of the worst that hes _ read.A. to be, ever B. to be, neverC. as, ever D. as, never3. “Did you get a job?” “No, I _, but its no use.”A. expect

2、ed B. tried toC. managed to D. planned4. “Do you know that Jack _ a postman for about six years?” “Yes, I see.”A. has become B. has turnedC. has changed D. has been5. The thing that _ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not. A. matters B. caresC. considers D. minds6. I dont want t

3、he green coat. It is red and black colours that _ me very well. A. suit B. fitC. suits D. fits7. “Will another fifty be enough?” “Just twenty will _.”A. work B. doC. suit D. fit8. Goodbye, Mr Carter my secretary will _ you to the door.A. send B. leadC. drive D. show9. This kind of cancer can be cure

4、d, provided it is _ early.A. got B. gainedC. seen D. caught10. We havent enough books for everyone; some of you will have to _.A. help B. enjoyC. share D. spare11. He asked her to marry him and she _ him.A. answered B. r eceivedC. accepted D. agreed12. My worst fears were _ when I saw what the exam

5、questions were.A. done B. seen第 1 页 共 3 页1C. finished D. realized13. The plan looks good on paper, but will it _?A. work B. passC. agree D. does14. Whats the matter with the radio? Why isnt it _?A. broadcasting B. workingC. doing D. sounding15. High unemployment _ the government billions of pounds i

6、n lost taxes. A. spends B. takesC. uses D. costs16. Its hard to rescue drowning people because they _ so much.A. sink B. swimC. jump D. struggle17. She went to the station to meet her husband, but _ him in the crowd. A. passed B. recognizedC. missed D. lost18. I m issed what was happening because I

7、wasnt _ very closely.A. noticing B. runningC. watching D. glancing19. If you lend me a pound, it will _ me having to go to the bank.A. save B. shareC. serve D. help20. Dont _ your breath trying to persuade them; theyll never listen.A. use B. wasteC. spend D. put21. He has spent little time on his le

8、ssons this term, so he _ to fail the exam. A. expects B. hopesC. wishes D. requir es22. He will never _ anything if he doesnt work hard.A. hope B. wishC. achieve D. succeed第 2 页 共 3 页2答案与解析1. 选 B,spare 在表示“腾出或省去(多余的人或物)”。2. 选 C,regard as 的意思“把当作”,其中的介词 as 不能换成 to be。3. 选 B。I tried to 为 I tried to ge

9、t a job 之省略。4. 选 D。因为 A、B、C 均为终止性动词,均不能连用 for about six years 这样的一段时 间。5. 选 A。matter 在此的意思是“要紧”、“关系重大”。6. 选 A。填空句为强调句,强调主语 red and black colours,故其后的谓语要用复数,即 排除 C 和 D。另外,fit 与 suit 区别是:fit 表示“适合”或“合身”等(及物或不及物),主要是 指尺寸、大小、形状等方面的适合,而 suit 表示“适合”,主要指款式或花色等方面的适合。7. 选 B。do 在此表示“够”、“足够”、“适合”、“行”、“可以”等义。又如

10、:This will never do! 这事永远不可以。Im hungry. Get me something to eat. Anything will do. 我饿了,给我弄点吃的东西,什么 都行。8. 选 D。show sb to the door 意为“送某人到门口”。注意,其中的介词 to 不可省略,否 则就成了 show sb the door(驱赶某人,下逐客令)。另外,也不要按汉语意思选 A,因为 send 通常表示派人送,而不表示亲自送。9. 选 D,catch 在此表示“发现”,句中的 provided 用作连词,意为“如果”。10. 选 C。既然书不够,不能每人一本,所

11、以有些人只能 share(分享)了。11. 选 C。accept 意为“同意”、“接受”,注意不能选 D,因为 agree 后不能直接跟名词 或代词作宾语。12. 选 D。realize 在此的意思不是“实现”,而是指“使(不安、恐惧等)成为事实”。13. 选 A,work 在此的意思 是“起作用”、“奏效”。14. 选 B。work 在此的意思是“运作”、“运转”。15. 选 D。spend 和 cost 均可表示“花费”,但句型不同:spend + 时间或金钱 + on sth (in doing sth),cost + 某人或某机构 + 金钱或时间。16. 选 D。由句意和常识推知。17. 选 C。miss 指“错过”。18. 选 C,由句子的语境可推知。19. 选 A,save 指“省去(劳力等)”。20. 选 B。21. 选 A,expects 在此不是表示“期待”,而是表示“预料”。22. 选 C,achieve 意为“完成”、“做到”。其余三项均不能直接跟名词或代词作宾语。第 3 页 共 3 页3

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