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1、2018年英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案目录2018年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷.12018年大学英语三级(A)真题详细答案（精品）.202018年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷(总分100,做题时间120分钟)PartListeningComprehensionDirections:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof4sections.SectionADirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortdialogues.Thereare5recordeddialog
2、uesinit.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Boththedialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.AThere
3、isnopaper.BThemancanusetheprinter.CTheprinterdoesntwork.DThemanhastopayfirst.2.AHehasgotanewjob.BHehasgotapayrise.2018年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第1页共53页CHehasbeenpromoted.DHehasboughtanapartment.3.ASellacar.BRentacar.CRepairacar.DBuyausedcar.4.AHedoesntlikethecolor.BHedoesntlikethestyle.CItistoosmall.DI
4、tisofpoorquality.5.AThechiefengineer.BThereceptionist.CTheofficesecretary.DThesalesmanager.SectionBDirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortconversations.Thereare2recordedconversationsinit.Aftereachconversation,therearesomerecordedquestions.Boththeconversationsandquestionswillbespok
5、entwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.Thenyoushouldmark2018年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第2页共53页thecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.AThegoodsareoutofstock.BSheismovingtoanothercity.CThesalessea
6、soniscomingsoon.DSheisafraidthepricewillgodown.2.ABytrain.BByair.CByship.DBytruck.3.AInthreeweeks.BIntwoweeks.CNextweek.DNextmonth.4.AHRmanagerassistant.BSalesmanager.COfficesecretary.DSoftwareengineer.5.A3weeks.B6weeks.2018年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第3页共53页C3months.D6months.SectionCDirections:Inthissec
7、tionyouwillheararecordedshortpassage.Thepassageisprintedinthetestpaper,butwithsomewordsorphrasesmissing.Thepassagewillbereadtwotimes.YouarerequiredtoputthemissingwordsorphrasesontheAnswerSheetinorderofthenumberedblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.Ithinkwellbeginnow.FirstIdliketowelcomeyouallandthankyoufor
8、yourcoming,especiallyatsuchshortnotice.Iknowyouareallverybusyanditsdifficulttotaketimeawayfromyour_1_formeetings.Asyoucanseeontheagenda,todaywewillfocusontheupcoming_2_.FirstwelldiscussthegroupsthatwillbecominginfromGermany.Afterthat,welldiscusstheNorthAmericanTours,_3_bytheAsiantours.Iftime_4_,wewi
9、llalsodiscusstheAustraliantourswhicharebookedforearlySeptember.Finally,Imgoingtorequestsomefeedbackfromallofyou_5_lastyearstoursandwhereyouthinkwecanimprove.SectionDDirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytocomprehendshortpassages.Youwillheararecordedpassage.Afterthatyouwillhearfivequestions.Bothth
10、epassageandthequestionswillbereadtwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshouldcompletetheanswertoitwithawordorashortphrase(innomorethan3words).Thequestionsandincompleteanswersareprintedinyourtestpaper.You2018年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第4页共53页shouldwriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.1.Whatproductd
11、oesthecompanyproduce?_.2.Whenwasthecompanysetup?_ago.3.Wherearetheirproductssold?Both_andabroad.4.Accordingtothespeaker,whydotheirproductshaveagoodreputation?Becauseofthehighqualityandgood_theyprovide.5.Whatdoesthespeakerpromisetogiveforalargeorder?A_.PartStructureDirections:Thispartistotestyourabil
12、itytoconstructgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasingleli
13、nethroughthecenter.1.62%ofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoided_theirsmartphonesduringmeals.AuseBusing2018年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第5页共53页CtouseDused2.TheHRdepartmentisacriticalpartofemployeewell-beinginanybusiness,nomatter_smallitis.AhowBwhatCwhereDwhich3.Accordingtotheregulation,inspections_toensur
14、ethatthesystemsareingoodcondition.AdemandedBhavedemandedCbedemandedDaredemanded4.Beforeyouthinkaboutaskingforapromotion,makesurethateitherapositionopeningexists_anewpositionisneededtobecreated.AandBnorCorDbut5.ThetrafficwasmakingsomuchnoisethatIcouldnthearwhathe_.2018年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第6页共53页Ai
15、ssayingBwassayingChassaidDwillsay6.Ourcompanycultureis_makesussuccessfulincreatingafriendlyandexcitingenvironment.AwhereBhowCwhatDwhy7.Mostpeopleweregreatlyshockedbythenews_theITcompanyhadgonebankrupt.AwhatBhowCwhyDthat8.IwouldprobablytrytofindabetterjobifI_inyourposition.AamBwereChavebeenDbe9.Ifyou
16、are_busytoattendthemeeting,youcansendyour2018年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第7页共53页assistanttotakeyourplace.AveryBsoCtooDmore10.Ihadtowaitforanothertwomonthstobeabletohavethecar_.AfixingBfixCtofixDfixedSectionBDirections:Thereare5incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiv
17、eninbrackets.WritethewordorwordsinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.1.Ourteamwillmeetwitheachpersontolearnabouthisorher(person)_andvocationalgoals.2.Thesequestionsenabletheinterviewer(know)_howyoupreviouslyreactedorbehavedincertaintypesofsituations.3.Before(ask)_forapromotion,trytofindouthowthed
18、ecisionmakersinyourcompanyfeelaboutyou.4.Theyareunderthe(impress)_thattheircommunicationabilityisthemostimportantfactorinwhetherornottheywillbehired.5.Webelievethate-learningcanbe(effective)_than2018年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第8页共53页traditionalinstructionsinthefuture.PartReadingComprehensionDirections:T
19、hispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.Task1Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatement,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,Can
20、dD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.DearSir/Madam,IampleasedtowritealetterofrecommendationonbehalfofSandRiveranditsCEO,Mrs.JaneKing.Iamveryfamiliarwiththecompany.Mynextbookdealswithitindetail,whichistobepublishedinautumnof2018.
21、IamalsofamiliarwithEuropeanconsumer.AsaDutchcitizen,IhavelivedinEuropefor46yearsandstudiedEuropeanconsumerbehaviorfordecades.IbelievethatSandRiverofferssomethinguniquetotheEuropeanmarket.Ithasestablishedlong-termsupplyrelationswithherdsman(牧民)familiesandownsadvancedGermanmachinery.Thusitcombinesnatu
22、ralresourceswithmodernmanufacturingtechniques.Butequallyimportant,SandRiverworkswithmodernfashiondesignerstocreatetrulycontemporaryandappealingdesigns.Theresultisanewly-establishedcashmere(羊绒)brandthatappealstoatargetgroupofhigh-incomewomen.2018年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第9页共53页ImetMrs.Kingthefirsttimei
23、n2013.Sincethen,wehavemetseveraltimesandtalkedaboutSandRiversphilosophy,strategy,andappealtobothChineseandinternationalconsumers.Iwasstruckbyherdeepknowledgeaboutknitting(针织)technology,herenthusiasmforthebrand,andherdeepunderstandingofthecashmereshopper.Iregardherasawomanofherword.Tosummarize,Ibelie
24、veSandRiverproductsdeserveaplaceinluxuriousEuropeandepartmentstoresandMrs.Kingisareliablepartner.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedonothesitatetocontactme.Sincerely,JoanSmith1.JoanSmithwrotetherecommendationletteronbehalfof_.AaDutchcitizenBherdsmanfamiliesCtheEuropeanconsumerDSandRiveranditsCEO2.Fromthel
25、etterwecanlearnthatSandRiver_.Ahaslong-termlinkswithherdsmenBemploysmanyherdsmanworkersCmanufacturesadvancedmachinesDsellshand-madeproducts3.Thetargetconsumersofthenewly-establishedcashmerebrandare_.2018年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第10页共53页AcollegestudentsBblue-colorworkersChigh-incomewomenDaverageherdsma
26、nfamilies4.Bysayingawomanofherword(Para.3),thewritermeansthatMrs.King_.AalwayskeepsherpromiseBisagoodpublicspeakerCknowscustomerswellDiswelleducated5.AsfarastheEuropeanmarketisconcerned,thewriterthinksthatSandRiverproducts_.AarefitforsupermarketsinbigcitiesBarelikelytoenjoyabigmarketshareCwillappeal
27、todifferentkindsofcustomersDdeserveaplaceinluxuriousdepartmentstoresTask2Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.Thechallengeofwritingapowerfulcoverletter(附信)canleadjobcandidatestosearchendlesslyforadvice,butbecareful.Whileyoulikelywillfindsomevaluabl
28、eadvice,youmaycomeacrossafewtipsthatcouldmisleadyou.2018年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第11页共53页Youneedalengthycoverletter.Thisprobablyisoneofthebadcoverlettertips.Thinkaboutit:hiringmanagershavepilesofresumesandcoverletterstoreview.Ifyoursislongerthantherest,itmightnotgetreadatall.Aimtogetallofyourpointsacr
29、ossinthreebriefparagraphs:aclearintroductionthatletsemployersknowwhichjobyouareapplyingforandwhyyouareinterestedintheposition;aparagraphthatincludesafewspecificexamplesofhowyouhaveexcelled(擅长)inpastrolesthatarerelevanttotheopenposition;andaconcludingparagraphthattellsemployershowyouwillbenefittheirc
30、ompanyandrequestsafuturemeeting.Yourcoverletterislessimportantthanyourresume.Somehiringmanagersshove(随手扔)coverletterstotheside,butmostdonot.Becauseyouneverknowwhattypeofhiringmanageryouaredealingwith,itisbesttosubmitanicecoverletter.Whilesomeemployersplacelessemphasisoncoverletters,othersdecidewhoto
31、interviewbasedonthem.Rememberthatthepointofacoverletteristotellemployerssomethingthatmakesthemwanttomeetyou.1.Whyshouldjobcandidatesbecarefulwhensearchingforadvicetowriteacoverletter?ASometipsarenotpractical.BSometipscouldbemisleading.CItisimpossibletogetusefultips.DItisdifficulttofindvaluabletips.2
32、018年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第12页共53页2.Whyshouldntyouwritealengthycoverletter?AHiringmanagersmaynotreaditatall.BWell-writtencoverlettersmaybereadfirst.CItisdifficulttowriteagoodlongcoverletter.DYouareunabletoexpressyourpointsclearly.3.Accordingtothepassage,theintroductoryparagraphofacoverlettershouldin
33、clude_.AyourrequestforajobinterviewBthepositionyouareinterestedinCsomeexamplesofyourachievementsDyoureducationbackgroundanddegree4.Whichofthefollowingshouldbeincludedintheconcludingparagraphofacoverletter?AYourexpectedsalary.BYourhobbiesandinterests.CYourrequestforameeting.DYourprofessionalbackgroun
34、d.5.Accordingtothewriter,thepurposeofacoverletteristo_.AurgetheemployertoreadyourresumeBpleaseyourpotentialemployerCgettheemployertomeetyouDshowoffyourachievementsTask32018年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第13页共53页Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtocompletetheoutlinebelowit(No.46
35、toNo.50).Youshouldwriteyouranswersbriefly(innomorethanthreewords)ontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.ParkingTicket(罚单)PaymentSystemParkingticketsissuedbytheCityofTorontocanbepaidonline.Allyouhavetodois:EnteryourParkingTicketInfraction(违规)number(Toprightoftheticket)Enteryourcreditcardnumber(VISA,MasterCardorAmericanExpress)andexpirydatePrintaconfirmationforyourrecordsIfyouhavedifficultiespayingyourticketonline,youmaycallour