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1、初中英语词形变换小结一 名词变复数man-men businessman-businessmenwoman-women businesswoman-businesswomenEnglishman-Englishmen Frenchwoman-Frenchwomenpoliceman-policemen fisherman-fishermenhuman-humans walkman-walkmansChinese-Chinese Japanese-JapaneseGerman-Germans month-monthssheep-sheep deer-deermouse-mice child-ch
2、ildrenhalf-halves knife-knivesleaf-leaves photo-photostomato-tomatoes potato-potatoeshero-heroes mango-mangoesstomach-stomachs （胃，肚子）bamboo-bamboosbrush-brushes boot-bootstooth-teeth foot-feettoothbrush-toothbrushes1 动物园里有架钢琴，钢琴上有一个收音机，收音机上有个照片，照片里画了竹 子，上面压了一个溜溜球，合起来一公斤。zoo piano radio photo bamboo
3、yo-yo kilo 变为复数加 s。1 单词以 s、x、sh、ch 结尾，变为复数加 es。二 名词变形容词south-southern north-northernwest-western east-easternnature-natural interest-interesting interestedbeauty-beautiful surprise-surprised surprisinguse-useful care-careful carelessharm-harmful wool-woolen/woollenmeaning-meaningful wood-woodenthoug
4、ht-thoughtful gold-goldenhome-homeless noise-noisypower-powerful health-healthypeace-peaceful luck-luckypain-painful colour-colourfulsuccess-successful cheer-cheerful/cheerlessdelight-delightful end-endlesssafety-safe guilt-guiltydifficulty-difficult sun-sunny-sunnierfog-foggy-foggier (有雾的）rain-rain
5、y-rainiersnow-snowy-snowier wind-windy-windier mud-muddy(泥的）-muddier cloud-cloudy-cloudiermist-misty（有霜的）dirt-dirty-dirtierfun-funny-funnier fame-famousdanger-dangerouspride-proudconfidence-confidentimportance-importantmedicine-medicalwarmth-warmsadness-sadheat-hotenergy-energeticday-dailycrime-crim
6、inaleducation-educationalwill-willingfreedom-free三 动词变名词 teach-teacherwrite-writerown-ownershop-shoppersteal-theft（n.盗窃）/thief shoplift-shoplifting/shopliftertravel-travellerconduct-conductorinvent-inventor/inventionvisit-visitortrain-trainingbuild-buildingwarn-warningbegin-beginningdecide-decisionp
7、oison-poisonousheight-highdifference-differentmusic-musicalphysics-physicallength-longfitness-fitstress-stressedweek-weeklytalent-talentedexperience-experiencedperson-personalwisdom-wiseprint-printerkeep-keeperwin-winnerkidnap-kidnapper/kidnappingrob-robbery/robber murder-murderer/murder（n.凶杀案） desi
8、gn-designeract-actor/actressoperate-operation/operatordirect-directorend-endingsurf-surfinggreet-greetingcross-crossingdiscuss-discussiondescribe-description donate-donationintroduce-introduction conclude-conclusionprevent-prevention educate-educationpollute-pollution celebrate-celebrationsuggest-su
9、ggestion attract-attractionprotect-protection invite-invitationpresent-presentation organize-organizer/organizationperform-performance breathe-breathaffect-effect lose-lossserve-service appear-appearancearrive-arrival return-returntreat-treatment develop-development advertise-advertisement achieve-a
10、chievement（完成，成绩） move-movement improve-improvementgrow-growth mix-mixtureplease-pleasure (with pleasure 回答 Can you help me?Its my(ones) pleasure回答Thank you . pleasant adj. :舒适的）discover-discovery （发现）excuse-excusepractice-practice know-knowledgescience-scientist art-artistcomplain-complaint sick-si
11、cknessill-illness四 动词变形容词excite-excited/exciting amaze-amazing/amazedfrighten-frightened/frightening surprise-surprised/surprisingrelax-relaxed/relaxing please-pleased/pleasing love-lovely(爱-可爱的)live(v.生活/居住）-lively（生动的、活跃的）live-alive-living miss-missinglose-lost leave-leftgo-gone be gone=be missing
12、=be lostworry-worried marry-marriedimagine-imaginative create-creative enjoy-enjoyable(喜欢-令人快乐的）move-moving/moved/movable （令人感动的-感动的-可移动的） wonder-wonderful thank-thankfulthink-thoughtful cheer-cheerfulclose-closed open-openuse-used(用过的）/useful/useless organize- organizedtaste-tasty shine-shinydie-de
13、ad/dying(死的/垂（要）死的） wake-awakesleep-asleep/sleepy(睡着的/瞌睡的） practise-practical（心灵手巧的、实事求是的） 五 形容词变副词slow-slowly wide-widelyespecial-especially polite-politelysafe-safely (safe n.) wonderful-wonderfullymost-mostly sad-sadlybad-badly loud-loudlyreal-really straight-straightlyclear-clearly successful-su
14、ccessfullytrue-truly possible-possiblyterrible-terribly simple-simplycomfortable-comfortably noisy-noisilyhealthy-healthily lucky-luckilygentle-gently free-freelyeasy-easily形副同形far-far 远 early-early 早 close-close 靠近 deep-deep 深 high-high 高late-late 迟near-near 靠近 hard-hard 困难的、硬的 wide-wide 宽广的、张大的dee
15、ply 深深地 highly 高度地 lately 最近 nearly 几乎 hardly 几乎不 widely 广泛地六 反义词happy-unhappy(sad) true-untruelike-unlike(prep.) usual-unusualfair-unfair tidy-untidyhelpful-unhelpful-helpless comfortable-uncomfortablenecessary-unnecessary friendly-unfriendlywelcome-unwelcome able-unable-disabledhealthy-unhealthy k
16、ind-unkindlucky-unlucky pleasant-unpleasantknown-unknown cover-discoverappear-disappear ever/always-never like-dislike(verb.不喜欢)-unlike(prep.不像) honest-dishonestagree-disagree pull-pushentrance-exit empty-fullhungry-full win/beat-loseharmful-harmless with-withoutdie-livelife-deathdead-livingsafe-dan
17、geroussafety-danger polite-impolitepossible-impossible patient-impatientmodest-proud correct-incorrectcomplete-incomplete active-inactiveregular-irregular noisy-quietgenerous/unselfish-selfish七 基数词变序数词four-fourth forty-fortiethfive-fifth fifteen-fifteenth fifty-fiftietheight-eighth twelve-twelfthnin
18、e-ninth nineteen-nineteenth ninety-ninetieth八 易混词medal 奖章 metal 金属 mental 心理的、智力的worm 虫 warm adj.温暖的 v. 使暖 expect 预期、料想 except 除了 expert 专家 attract 吸引 attack 攻击effort n.努力 affect v.影响 effect n.影响(效果）warn n./v.警告afford v.与 can、could、be able to 连用，表示有足够的时间或金钱去做某 事，得起 offer 提供stick v.贴 n.小树枝 strict 严格的
19、 be strict with sb. in sth.trick n. 恶作剧 play a trick on sb. sticker 贴纸connect v. 连接 connect A to B concert n. 音乐会corner n. 角落 contact v. 联系 collect v.收集8 sense 感觉 scene 场面、布景9 image n.图标、图像 imagine v.想象九 单词以辅元辅结尾且重读，双写辅音字母+ed,ing,er. prefer-preferred/preferringsunny-sunnier特别：lovely-more lovely tired-more tiredlively-livelier lonely-less(more) lonely