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1、高考英语阅读理解专项训练 100( 附答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解Welcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6.Approximale travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail: The nearest s
2、tation is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & GardensGardensAdults: 12.00Groups 98.005.5Special EventsProducers: Market 13th
3、 AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.Natio
4、nal Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show a
5、nd nice street entertainment.（1）How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 45 minutes. D. 90 minutes.（2）How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?A. 12.00. B. 9.00. C. 8.0. D. 5.50.（3）Which event will you
6、 go to if you want to see a live music show?A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festival.C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market.【答案】（1）D（2） B（3） D【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了去 Holker Hall& Garden 旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。（1）考查细节理解。根据 How to Get to Holker 部分中 By car 里的“Approximate travel times” 面
7、内容可知，从 Manchester 到 Holker 要用 1 hour and 30 minutes，即 90 分钟，故选 D。 （2）考查细节理解。根据 Admission Charges 可知，团体中的一员去 Hall & Gardens 需要支 付 9 英镑。故选 B。（3）考查细节理题。根据 Winter Market 部分中的“Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.” 可知，如果想去看现场表 演需要去 W
8、inter Market。故选 D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇旅游指南，要求考准确在捕捉细节信 息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解On a recent trip to the island of Newfoundland, Canada, my husband asked our talkative cab driver what made him most proud to be from there.Our generosity and hospitality ( 好客), he replied in a strong local accent. You
9、r car breaks down in the middle of nowhere, someone will stop to help. People here are kind like that.His answer lingered in my mind during that ride with my husband and teenage kids, as we headed out to explore on the first day of our vacation.Little did I know we were about to experience some of t
10、hat remarkable Newfoundland kindness for ourselves.We met Alma that same morning at the start of a long hike.Our teenagers hurried ahead, and as we walked behind, admiring the scenery, two women in sunglasses and summer hiking gear stopped.Theyd heard us discussing different routes, then asked if we
11、d like suggestions.They looked to be in their 40s, and were both enthusiastic to share their local expertise.We listened eagerly, taking mental notes, until one of the women asked, You have a car, right?I explained that there were no cars available during our week on the island, so we had to rely on
12、 cabs instead.Oh no, she said, you need a car. And then, as casually as if offering a piece of chewing gum (口香糖), she said: Take mine!Dumbfounded, my husband and I just smiled in disbelief.Why not? She insisted. You need a car to get to know all these places.But you dont even know us, I said.That do
13、esnt matter, she continued with absolute determination.Stunned, I looked over at her friend, who shrugged and said, Thats Alma.Forty minutes of talking later, my family climbed into Almas car.We spent the rest of our vacation discovering different areas of this beautiful island.But it wasnt the grou
14、ps of whales we saw, or the vast areas of woodland, that made this place so memorable.Instead, it was the act of kindness from a complete stranger that made us realize how specialNewfoundland really was.Next year, theres no doubt where well be taking our summer vacation. Who knows what act of kindne
15、ss well meet then?（1）What problem did the authors family have in Newfoundland?A. They couldnt understand the local accent.B. Their car broke down on the first day.C. They got lost during a hike.D. They didnt have a car.（2）The underlined word dumbfounded in Paragraph 12 is closest in meaning to _. A.
16、shockedB. satisfiedC. relievedD. embarrassed（3）What impressed the author most during her stay in Newfoundland?A. The talkative cab driver.B. The whales swimming.C. The beautiful scenery of the island.D. The help from an enthusiastic stranger.（4）What can we infer about the author from the last paragr
17、aph?A. She is looking forward to meeting Alma once more.B. She expects to visit Newfoundland again.C. She hasnt decided where to go next year.D. She also wants to be kind to others during vacation.【答案】 （1）D（2） A（3） D（4） B【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者最近一次去加拿大的纽芬兰旅行时，被当地人 的热情好客深深触动。（1） 考查细节理解。根据第十段中的“I explain
18、ed that there were no cars available during our week on the island, so we had to rely on cabs instead.” 我解释道，我们周末来岛上度假没有汽 车，我们只能打出租车，可知，作者一家人在纽芬兰岛上旅行时遇到的问题是，他们没有 一辆车。故选 D。（2） 考查词义猜测。根据第十二段中的“my husband and I just smiled in disbelief” 我丈夫和 我只是不相信地笑着，可知，当 Alma 提出让作者一家开自己的车去旅行的时候，作者和 丈夫很惊诧。并且此处单词与第十六段中
19、的“stunned”呼应。故选 A。（3） 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的 “Instead, it was the act of kindness from a complete stranger that made us realize how special Newfoundland really was.” 取而代之，是一 个陌生人的善意之举让我意识到纽芬兰的真正特别之处。可知，给作者留下最深刻印象的 是来自一位热心的陌生人的帮助。故选 D。（4 ）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，陌生人的善良和热情好客给作者留下了最深刻印 象，且根据最后一段“Next year, theres no d
20、oubt where well be taking our summer vacation. Who knows what act of kindness well meet then?” 毫无疑问我们明年会去哪里过暑假。谁知 道到时候我们又会遇到什么样的善意之举呢？可知，作者将还会去纽芬兰岛旅行，期待那 里人们的热情。故选 B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅 读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出 正确答案。3阅读理解Want to fit the best of London in your two-w
21、eek vacation? Here is a list of the best places you must visit in London. Without visiting these, a trip to this city is no more than just incomplete.Buckingham Palace Perhaps the most famous palace in the world, Buckingham Palace is the official London residence of the British monarch ( 君主). State
22、rooms are open to visitors only during the Palaces Summer Opening, which takes place in most of August and September. However, if you are heading to the palace at a different time, you can witness Changing of the Guard, where the guard is changed daily from April to July, and on alternate days from
23、August to March.British Museum This museum showcases works from the birth of human civilization to the modern age, and has contributions from all continents of the world. The main attractions include the much-debated Parthenon Marbles (Elgin Marbles), Mummy of Cleopatra from Thebes, and the Rosetta
24、Stone. Entry to the museum is free.London Eye The 32 capsules on the London Eye carry many visitors every day. Due to its 360 rotation ability, you can almost see the entire city of London, when you reach the top. Until the Shards privately-operated deck opened in 2013, the London Eye was the talles
25、t public viewing point.London Zoo The worlds oldest scientific zoo, the London Zoo consists of many different types of animals. This is also one of the best places for children, as you can book a VIP encounter with the animals for them. And whats more? You can also stay overnight at the zoo in Looko
26、ut Lodge. （1）When should you go if you want to visit a state room in the Buckingham Palace? A.In April.B. In September.C. In July.D. In January.（2）Which of the following is NOT included in the British Museum?A. Parthenon Marbles.B. the Rosetta Stone.C. Royal Ceremonial Dress Collection.D. Mummy of C
27、leopatra from Thebes.（3）Which statement will the author disapprove of?A.You can visit the British Museum free of charge.B. You can witness Changing of the Guard every other day in December.C. You can see the almost entire city of London on the top of the London Eye.D. You neednt buy a ticket for you
28、r kid to enter London Zoo.【答案】 （1）B（2） C（3） D【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了伦敦的几大景点 白金汉宫、大英博物馆 和伦敦动物园。（1 ）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的 “State rooms are open to visitors only during the Palaces Summer Opening, which takes place in most of August and September.”可知，国事厅只 在白金汉宫的夏季开放日对游客开放，开放日是在八月和九月的大多数时间。故选 B。 （2 ）考查细节理解。根据第三段
29、中的 “The main attractions include the much debated Parthenon Marbles(Elgin Marbles), Mummy of Cleopatra from Thebes, and the Rosetta Stone.”可 知，主要景点包括备受争议的帕特农神庙大理石、底比斯埃及艳后和罗塞塔石碑。故选 C。（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“This is also one of the best places for children, as you can book a VIP encounter with the animals
30、for them.”这也是孩子们可去的最好地方之一， 因为你可以给他们预定一次与动物们的贵宾见面，可知，孩子们参观动物家长可提前预 定，故推测动物园并不是免票的。故选 D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需 要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4阅读理解There are at least 3, 000 miles of waterways in Britain. On these canals and rivers, there are over 30,000 houseboatsboats that people us
31、e as homes. Around 10, 000 of them are located in London.The earliest populations of Britains boat people have been living on the water since the canals were built during the industrial revolution. Since then, houseboat living has usually attracted people who prefer to live an alternative lifestyle.
32、 Houseboat communities are typically made up of people who are looking for a slower way of life and who want to be in touch with nature.Living on the water sounds romantic, but it is also hard work. There are daily things that need to be done, like bringing fuel and water on board and dealing with w
33、aste water from kitchen sink, shower and toilet. In winter, living on a boat can be very cold and there is always a feeling of damp. Of course, most boats are quite small inside, so you dont have much space, especially if you are a couple, family or a group of friends.Despite these difficulties, the
34、 number of people living on Britains waterways has increased by around 50 per cent over the past ten years. More and more families and young professionals are moving onto houseboats, not only because they like the idea of life on water, but also because it is much cheaper to buy or rent a boat than
35、a flat or a house.There is a great sense of community on the waterways; many boat people say that their neighbours are always ready to help them, and houseboat neighbours often become friends for life. This is quite a different story from people who live in flats or houses and may hardly know the pe
36、ople next door at all.（1）What does the underlined word alternative in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Creative.B. Enjoyable.C. Non traditional.D. Primitive.（2）From the third paragraph, we know that it is to live on the boat. A.inconvenientB. easyC. boringD. unforgettable（3）Which of the following inform
37、ation is not given in the text?A. There are lots of rivers and canals in Britain.B. Many people live on houseboats in Wales.C. Houseboat living become popular in the industrial revolution.D. People who live on houseboats are usually very friendly with their neighbours.（4）Why do many people choose to
38、 live on the water?A. living on the water is romanticB. living on the water is easy and naturalC. living on the water can avoid unfriendly neighboursD. living on the water costs less than living on the land【答案】 （1）C（2） A（3） B（4） D【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在英国年轻人中流行的一种居住方式 屋”。“ 船（1） 考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的 “Houseb
39、oat communities are typically made up of people who are looking for a slower way of life and who want to be in touch with nature.”可知， 游艇社区通常是由那些寻求慢节奏生活方式和想要接触大自然的人组成的；再根据第一段 中的“there are over 30,000 houseboatsboats that people use as homes.” 这些人以船为家 的。即他们以船为家，是因为喜欢慢节奏的生活，想要接触大自然。这与传统的居住方式 不同。可知“Sinc
40、e then, houseboat living has usually attracted people who prefer to live an alternative lifestyle”这句是说从工业革命起，游艇生活通常吸引那些喜欢另类生活方式的 人。即这种游艇生活吸引那些喜欢“非传统的”生活方式的人。选项 C. Non traditional（非 传统的）符合题意，故选 C。（2） 考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Living on the water sounds romantic, but it is also hardwork. ” 可知，在水上生活听起来很浪漫，但也很辛苦；以
41、及“There are daily things that need to be done, . In winter, living on a boat can be very cold and there is always a feeling of damp. Of course, most boats are quite small inside, .” 比如带上燃料和水，要处理 “废水”等。冬天住在船上很冷，总有一种潮湿感。当然，大多数的船里面都很小 . 。由这些例子可知，生活在船上是极不方便的。故选 A。（3） 考查细节理解。根据第一段“There are at least 3 ,0
42、00 miles of waterways in Britain. On these canals and rivers,. Around 10 ,000 of them are located in London.” 可知英国有许多河流 和运河，其中大约 10000 个位于伦敦。可知 A 项正确；第二段中的“The earliest popu lations of Britains boat people have been living on the water since the canals were built during the industrial revolution. Si
43、nce then, houseboat living has usually attracted people who prefer to live an alternative lifestyle.”自工业革命时期修建运河以来，英国最早的 “ 船民 ” 一直生活在水 上。从那时起，游艇生活通常吸引那些喜欢另类生活方式的人，即说游艇生活在工业革命 中变得流行起来，可知 C 项正确；以及最后一段中的 “many boat people say that their neighbours are always ready to help them, and houseboat neighbours
44、 often become friends for life.” 许多船民说，他们的邻居总是乐于帮助他们，而船上邻居常常成为终生的朋友，可知 D 项正确。综合可知 B 项文章中没有提及，故选 B。（4） 考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“More and more families and young professionals are moving onto houseboats, not only because they like the idea of life on water but also because it is much cheaper to buy or rent a bo
45、at than a flat or a house.” 越来越多的家庭和年轻的专业人 士正搬到游艇上居住，这不仅是因为他们喜欢水上生活，还因为买船或租船比租公寓或房 子便宜得多。可推断出生活在水上比生活在陆地上花费少。故选 D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象 类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而 选出正确答案。5Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read
46、.The history of the world is but thebiography (传记) of great men, argued Thomas Carlyle,the advocate of what has come to be known as the Great Man Theory of History. This theory suggests that the broader movements and outline of history all go back to the leadership of great individuals who had uniqu
47、e influence on their times. Whether or not Carlyles theory proves true is debatable, but that certain individuals cast long shadows is not.As one who is entrusted with a leadership position, I find it profitable to read of others who have led. Wherever you find me, youll likely find a good biography
48、 nearby. Why is this the case? First, I find good biographies fascinating. Ill occasionally read a novel, but Ive never been overly drawn to fiction. I have found myself unable to sleep while in the struggle of the Battle of Britain in William Manchesters The Last Lion . For me, not to read biographies would rob me of pleasure in my life.Second, I find good biographie