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1、高级语言程序设计实验指导书一实验目的1. 熟悉UML统一建模语言；2. 回顾熟悉建造模式、原型模式；3. 熟悉XML文件的操作；4. 熟悉java的反射机制。二实验内容（1）某软件公司欲开发一个音频和视频播放软件，为了给用户使用提供方便，该播放软件提供了多种界面显示模式，如完整模式、精简模式、记忆模式、网络模式等。在不同的显示模式下主界面的组成元素有所差异，如在完整模式下将显示菜单、播放列表、主窗口、控制条等，在精简模式下只显示主窗口和控制条，而在记忆模式下将显示主窗口、控制条、收藏列表等。现使用建造者模式设计该软件。（2）设计一个客户类Customer，其中客户地址存储在地址类Address
2、中，用浅克隆和深克隆分别实现Customer对象的复制并比较这两种克隆方式的异同。三实验环境PC微机；Windows 操作系统；Visual Studio 程序集成环境。四实验内容(1)某软件公司欲开发一个音频和视频播放软件，为了给用户使用提供方便，该播放软件提供了多种界面显示模式，如完整模式、精简模式、记忆模式、网络模式等。在不同的显示模式下主界面的组成元素有所差异，如在完整模式下将显示菜单、播放列表、主窗口、控制条等，在精简模式下只显示主窗口和控制条，而在记忆模式下将显示主窗口、控制条、收藏列表等。现使用建造者模式设计该软件。ModelBuilder.javapackage 设计模式实验十
3、二周_1;public abstract class ModelBuilder protected Model model=new Model();public abstract void buildPlay();public abstract void buildMenu();public abstract void buildPlaylist();public abstract void buildMainWindow();public abstract void buildControlbar();public Model getModel()return model;Diector.j
4、avapackage 设计模式实验十二周_1;public class Diector private ModelBuilder mb;public void setModelBuilder(ModelBuilder mb)this.mb=mb;public Model construct()mb.buildPlay();mb.buildMenu();mb.buildPlaylist();mb.buildMainWindow();mb.buildControlbar();return mb.getModel();Model.javapackage 设计模式实验十二周_1;public clas
5、s Model private String play;private String menu;private String playlist;private String mainWindow;private String controlbar;public void setPlay(String play)this.play=play;public void setMenu(String menu)this.menu=menu;public void setPlaylist(String playlist)this.playlist=playlist;public void setMain
6、Window(String mainWindow)this.mainWindow=mainWindow;public void setControlbar(String controlbar)this.controlbar=controlbar;public String getPlay()return(this.play);public String getMenu()return(this.menu);public String getPlaylist()return(this.playlist);public String getMainWindow()return(this.mainW
7、indow);public String getControlbar()return(this.controlbar);CompleteModelBuilder.javapackage 设计模式实验十二周_1;public class CompleteModelBuilder extends ModelBuilderpublic void buildPlay()model.setPlay(完整模式:);public void buildMenu()model.setMenu(显示菜单);public void buildPlaylist()model.setPlaylist(显示播放列表);p
8、ublic void buildMainWindow()model.setMainWindow(显示主窗口);public void buildControlbar()model.setControlbar(显示控制条);MemoryModelBuilder.javapackage 设计模式实验十二周_1;public class MemoryModelBuilder extends ModelBuilderpublic void buildPlay()model.setPlay(记忆模式:);public void buildMenu()model.setMenu(不显示菜单);public
9、 void buildPlaylist()model.setPlaylist(显示播放列表);public void buildMainWindow()model.setMainWindow(显示主窗口);public void buildControlbar()model.setControlbar(显示控制条);NetworkModelBuilder.javapackage 设计模式实验十二周_1;public class NetworkModelBuilder extends ModelBuilderpublic void buildPlay()model.setPlay(网络模式:);
10、public void buildMenu()model.setMenu(显示菜单);public void buildPlaylist()model.setPlaylist(不显示播放列表);public void buildMainWindow()model.setMainWindow(显示主窗口);public void buildControlbar()model.setControlbar(显示控制条);ShortModelBuilder.javapackage 设计模式实验十二周_1;public class ShortModelBuilder extends ModelBuild
11、erpublic void buildPlay()model.setPlay(精简模式:);public void buildMenu()model.setMenu(显示菜单);public void buildPlaylist()model.setPlaylist(不显示播放列表);public void buildMainWindow()model.setMainWindow(不显示主窗口);public void buildControlbar()model.setControlbar(显示控制条);Client.javapackage 设计模式实验十二周_1;public class
12、Client public static void main(String args)ModelBuilder mb=(ModelBuilder)XMLUtil.getBean();Diector diector=new Diector();diector.setModelBuilder(mb);Model model=diector.construct();System.out.println(model.getPlay();System.out.println(model.getMenu();System.out.println(model.getPlaylist();System.out
13、.println(model.getMainWindow();System.out.println(model.getControlbar();XMLUtil.javapackage 设计模式实验十二周_1;import javax.xml.parsers.*;import org.w3c.dom.*; import java.io.*;public class XMLUtilpublic static Object getBean()tryDocumentBuilderFactory dFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();Docume
14、ntBuilder builder = dFactory.newDocumentBuilder();Document doc;doc = builder.parse(new File(configModel.xml); NodeList nl = doc.getElementsByTagName(classname); Node classNode=nl.item(0).getFirstChild(); String cName=classNode.getNodeValue(); Class c=Class.forName(cName); Object obj=c.newInstance();
15、 return obj; catch(Exception e) e.printStackTrace(); return null; configModel.xml设计模式实验十二周_1.MemoryModelBuilderUML_1运行结果：（2） 设计一个客户类Customer，其中客户地址存储在地址类Address中，用浅克隆和深克隆分别实现Customer对象的复制并比较这两种克隆方式的异同。浅克隆Client.javapackage 设计模式实验十二周_2_1;public class Client public static void main(String args) Addres
16、s address = new Address(东北, , 13306446609); Customer xiaoming = new Customer(001, 小明, 13, address); Customer xiaohong = xiaoming.clone(); xiaohong.setName(小红); xiaohong.setId(002); xiaoming.show(); System.out.println(-); xiaohong.show(); System.out.println(-); System.out.println(xiaoming.equals(xiao
17、hong); System.out.println(xiaoming.getAddr().equals(xiaohong.getAddr(); Address.javapackage 设计模式实验十二周_2_1;public class Address private String home; private String email; private String phone; public Address(String home,String email,String phone) this.setHome(home); this.setEmail(email); this.setPhon
18、e(phone); public String getHome() return home; public void setHome(String home) this.home = home; public String getEmail() return email; public void setEmail(String email) this.email = email; public String getPhone() return phone; public void setPhone(String phone) this.phone = phone; public void sh
19、owAddress() System.out.println(Address:); System.out.println(Home:+getHome(); System.out.println(Email:+getEmail(); System.out.println(Phone:+getPhone(); Customer.javapackage 设计模式实验十二周_2_1;public class Customer implements Cloneable private String id; private String name; private int age; private Add
20、ress addr; public Customer(String id,String name,int age,Address addr) this.setId(id); this.setName(name); this.setAge(age); this.setAddr(addr); public String getId() return id; public void setId(String id) this.id = id; public String getName() return name; public void setName(String name) this.name
21、 = name; public int getAge() return age; public void setAge(int age) this.age = age; public Address getAddr() return addr; public void setAddr(Address addr) this.addr = addr; public Customer clone() Customer cus = null; try cus = (Customer) super.clone(); catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) / TODO
22、Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); return cus; public void show() System.out.println(id:+getId()+ name:+getName()+ age:+getAge(); getAddr().showAddress(); UML_2运行结果：深克隆Client.javapackage 设计模式实验十二周_2_2;public class Client public static void main(String args) Address address = new Address
23、(东北, , 13306446609); Customer xiaoming = new Customer(001, 小明, 13, address); Customer xiaohong = xiaoming.clone(); xiaohong.setName(小红); xiaohong.setId(002); xiaoming.show(); System.out.println(-); xiaohong.show(); System.out.println(-); System.out.println(xiaoming.equals(xiaohong); System.out.print
24、ln(xiaoming.getAddr().equals(xiaohong.getAddr(); Address.javapackage 设计模式实验十二周_2_2;import java.io.*;public class Address implements Serializable private String home; private String email; private String phone; public Address(String home,String email,String phone) this.setHome(home); this.setEmail(em
25、ail); this.setPhone(phone); public String getHome() return home; public void setHome(String home) this.home = home; public String getEmail() return email; public void setEmail(String email) this.email = email; public String getPhone() return phone; public void setPhone(String phone) this.phone = pho
26、ne; public void showAddress() System.out.println(Address:); System.out.println(Home:+getHome(); System.out.println(Email:+getEmail(); System.out.println(Phone:+getPhone(); Customer.javapackage 设计模式实验十二周_2_2;import java.io.*;public class Customer implements Serializable private String id; private Str
27、ing name; private int age; private Address addr; public Customer(String id,String name,int age,Address addr) this.setId(id); this.setName(name); this.setAge(age); this.setAddr(addr); public String getId() return id; public void setId(String id) this.id = id; public String getName() return name; publ
28、ic void setName(String name) this.name = name; public int getAge() return age; public void setAge(int age) this.age = age; public Address getAddr() return addr; public void setAddr(Address addr) this.addr = addr; public Customer clone() Customer cus = null; try ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteA
29、rrayOutputStream(); ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos); oos.writeObject(this); ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray(); ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bais); cus = (Customer) ois.readObject(); catch (ClassNotFoundException e) / TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); catch (IOException e) / TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); return cus; public void show() System.out.println(id:+getId()+ name:+getName()+ age:+getAge(); getAddr().showAddress(); UML_3运行结果：23