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1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟139大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟139大学三级(A)模拟139Part Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After
2、each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Shee
3、t with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Eat less.B.Do more exercise.C.Eat less and do more exercise.D.Change himself and be healthier.答案:C解析W：Tony, youd better eat less and do some exercise, and then you will feel healthier and look more handsome.M: All right. Ill try my be
4、st to change myself.Q: What does the woman suggest?解析 本题属于事实细节题。题目询问女士提了什么建议。从女士的话“.youd better eat less and do some exercise.”可知正确答案为选项C (少吃多运动)。避错指南 选项A(少吃点)和选项B(多运动)都不够全面，不是女士所表达的所有建议。选项D(改变自己并且使自己更健康)中的“改变自己”是男士的话，而不是女士的建议。2.A.In an office.B.In a shop.C.In a restaurant.D.In a hospital.答案:D解析M: G
5、ood afternoon, Madam. What can I do for you?W: Ive got a bad cold. My head aches terribly.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?解析 本题考查地点方位。根据对话内容可知女士得了重感冒，田此来寻求男士帮助。据此可推知他们可能是医患关系，而对话可能发生在医院，因此选项D正确。避锗指南 解答此题关键要听清楚女士的话。选项A(在办公室)，选项B(柱商店)和选项C(在餐馆)这些场所都不可能发生上述对话，故应排除。3.A.Alison fell
6、 in love with Jim,B.Jim fell in love with Alison,C.Jim wasted a lost of time.D.Jim wasted a lot of energy.答案:B解析W: Do you think that Jim really fell in love with Alison?M: Of course! Ive never seen him spend so much time and energy on the same person.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?解析 本题属
7、于推理题。题目询问我们可以从对话中知道什么。根据女士的问话“Do you think Jim really fell in love with Alison?” (你认为吉姆真的爱是了艾莉森吗?)和男士的回答“Of course”可知他肯定了女士的看法，因此选项B(占姆爱上了艾莉森)为正确答案。避错指南 判断选项A(艾莉森爱上了吉姆)正确与否需要听清楚女士的问话。选项C和选项D是含有 time和energy的干扰项。4.A.Employer and employee.B.Teacher and student.C.Seller and customer.D.Interviewer and in
8、terviewee.答案:D解析M: Why are you applying for this lob?W: Well, I want to find a better chance to develop myself.Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?解析 本题考查推理判断的能力。题目询问说话者之间是什么关系。对话中男士问女士“Why do you apply for this job?”(你为何要申请这份工作?)由此可推知女士是应聘者，正在接受面试，所以选D项(面试者和接受面试者)。避错指南 由对话
9、内容可推知女士还处在求职阶段，因此可以排除选项A(雇员和雇主的关系)；对话中女士回答男士的提问时虽然说自己想找一个更好的机会提升自己，但这并不表示他们之间是师生关系，所以排除选项B(师生关系)。选项C(卖家和顾客)这一关系对活中并未提及，也应排除。5.A.Go shopping.B.Stay at home.C.Watch TV.D.Go to bed.答案:B解析W: Im going to go shopping. Would you like to go with me?M: No, I would rather stay at home.Q: What would the man li
10、ke to do?解析 此题属于事实细节越。题目询问男士想干什么。对话中女士建议男士和她一块儿士购物，遭到了拒绝。男士说自己宁愿待在家里，由此可知答案为选项B(待在家里)。避错指南 解答此题的关键是要明白“would rather do sth.”意思是“宁愿/宁可做某事”。选项A(和女士一起去购物)，与对话内容明显不符，应排除。选项C (看电视)和选项D(上床睡觉)对话中根本没提及，也为错误选项。Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There
11、are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you
12、should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Conversation 1 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)1.A.In the shopping district.B.In the largest building.C.In the bank.D.In the Honor Department Store.答案:A解析 6-7M: Look, its full of traffic here. (6)Is this the shopping
13、 district?W: Yes, it is. There are a lot of stores, restaurants, and theaters near here.M: What is the largest building on the left?W: Thats Honor Department Store. They sell clothing, furniture, food-almost everything.M: Do you like purchasing everything in the supermarket? (7)Its very convenient a
14、nd saves a lot of time.Now I just want to buy some clothes there.W: Wait a minute please. Id like to recommend some better stores for mans clothes. Look, then, next to the bank, is a mans clothing store building. And there are also some good stores on Park Street.M: Are they far from here?W: No, its
15、 just three blocks straight ahead.M: Ok, maybe I can shop around by myself. Thanks a lot for your help.W: Thats my pleasure. Go ahead.6Where are the speakers?解析 题目询问说话者在哪里。解答本题的关键是要听清一开始男士的问话“Is this the shop ping district?”(这里是购物区吗?)再由女士的肯定问答就可得出答案为A。避错指南 选项B(在最大的大楼内)和选项D(在荣誉百货商店)这两个地方是女士介绍时提到的同一个地
16、点，而不是他们所到之处。选项C也只是对话中提到的地点。2.A.Dislike it.B.Like it.C.Hate it.D.We dont know.答案:B解析What about the mans attitude to the supermarket?解析 此题属于态度观点题。题目询问这位男士对超市的态度是什么。由男士的话“Its very convenient and saves a lot of time.”(它非常方便，而且很省时。)可以看出答案是选项B(喜欢超市)。避错指南 解答这种观点态度题要根据文中说话人的话进行合理推断，要注意语气和用词。对话中男士使用的都是褒义词，由此
17、可见他对超市的赞扬滥于言表，因此可以排除其他选项。 Conversation 2 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)3.A.Birthday of the mans mother.B.Mothers Day.C.Mothers Day and the birthday of the mans mother.D.Mothers Day and the ladys birthday.答案:C解析 8-10M: How much are the carnations and the roses?W: One dollar for each carnation and (9)one and a
18、half for each red rose.M: (9)Then Id like a dozen red carnations and half a dozen red roses.W: I bet its for your mother, (8)as its Mothers Day today.M: Well, not completely true. (8)It happens to be her birthday.W: Oh, really? I guess she must be very happy to receive these beautiful carnations fro
19、m you.M: Yeah, she will. She really likes flowers. So I buy her some every year. Id just wish they would stay fresh longer than they do.W: (10)Put a little sugar and vitamin C in the water. Theyll stay fresh for days.M: Really? Ill tell my mother. And thanks for your suggestion.W: Thats all right. H
20、appy birthday to your mother!8What day is it today?解析 此题属于事实细节题。题目询问今天是什么日子。由对话内容“as its Mothers Day today” (因为今天是母亲节)和“It happens to be her birthday.”(今天碰巧是母亲的生日。)可知正确答案是选项C(母亲节，同时又是男士妈妈的生日)。避错指南 选项A和选项B都不够全面，故不选。选项D的后半部分有谋，不是女士的生日。4.A.15.B.12.C.21.D.9.答案:D解析How much does the man spend on red roses
21、?解析 题目询问男士买玫瑰花费多少钱。由女士的话可知玫瑰花的价格是“. a half for each red rose”，男士说“Id like. half a dozen red roses.因此正确答案应该是选项D(9美元)。避错指南 此题需听清花的价格和需要的数量，以及问的花的品种，这样就不会误选A项、B项和C项，选项B(12美元)是买康乃馨花费的数额。选项D(21美元)是男士所需要付的总的金额数。5.A.Sugar. B. Both A and C.C.VitaminC.D.Salt.答案:B解析What does the woman suggest the man put in t
22、he water?解析 题目询问女士建议男士往水里放什么。由对话的相关内容“Put a little sugar and vitamin C in the water.”可知应放糖和维生素 C，因此选项B为正确答案。避错指南 解答此题需要听清、听全女士的建议而选项A(糖)和选项C(维生素C)和选顷都不够全面。选项D在文中未提及。Section CDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that yo
23、u will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in not more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your a
24、nswers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now the passage will begin. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Why did Jims parents have a serious talk with him one year ago?Because Jim had spent a lot of time on _.答案:TV解析 11-15 One year ago today, young Jims parents had a very serious talk with him. (11)They comp
25、lained that he had spent a lot of time before the TV rather than on his lessons. (12)The knew that he always wanted to have a computer of his own, so (14)they promised him a reward if he gave up TV for one year. (15)After breakfast this morning, (13)his father handed him500. Feeling that it was not
26、enough, his mother addod two hundred more, Take it son, you have earned it. Yes, Jim has earned it, the hard way-he has not been near the TV for one whole year and his grades have gone from satisfactory to very good. Now you can turn the TV on if you wish. Oh, no. Mum, I cant wait. I have something
27、important to do right now. Then he rushed out of the house. 11Why did Jims parents have a serious talk with him one year ago?解析 题目询问一年前吉姆的父母为何要和他进行一次严肃的谈话。从关键句“They complained that he had spent a lot of time before the TV rather than on his lessons.”(他们抱怨汤姆把大量时间花在看电视上而不是功课上。)可以推出答案为“TV”。2. What did
28、Jim want to have?He wanted to have a _.答案: computer解析What did Jim want to have?解析 题目询问吉姆想要什么。从关键句“They knew that he always wanted to have a computer of his own”(父母知道吉姆一直想拥有自己的电脑)可以推出答案为“computer”。3. How much money did Jim get from his parents this morning?He got _.答案: 700解析How much money did Jim get
29、 from his parents this morning?解析 题目询问今天早上吉姆从父母那里得到多少钱。从关键句“his father，handed him 500Feeling that it was not enough，his mother added two hundred more”(他父亲给她500美元，他母亲感到不太够又加了200美元)可以推出答案为“700”。4. For what did Jims parents give him money?They gave him as a _.答案: reward解析For what did Jims parents give
30、him money?解析 题目询问吉姆的父母为何给他钱。从关键句“they promised him a reward if he gave up TV for one year. ”(他们答应如果吉姆一年不看电视他们会给他奖励)可以推出答案为“reward”。5. When did they give Jim money?They gave Jim money _ this morning.答案: after breakfast解析When did they give Jim money?解析 题目询问父母何时给吉姆钱。从关键词“After breakfast this morning.”(
31、今天早上早饭后)可以推出答案为“after breakfast”。 1. W: Tony, youd better eat less and do some exercise, and then you will feel healthier and look more handsome.。Part StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: I
32、n this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.问题:1. She stayed
33、 at home during the whole summer vacation _ she could look after her old grandmother.A.in caseB.now thatC.so thatD.as though答案:C解析 本题考查的是从属连同so that的用法。C项中的so that可以引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”，本题中的主句是“She stayed at home”，从句“. she could look after her old grandmother”是目的状语，故C项为正确答案。避错指南 A项 in case 意为“以防”；B项now t
34、hat意为“既然”，D项as though 意为“仿佛，好像”，此三个选项均不能引导目的状语从句，故应排除。问题:2. She does not know _for her first job interview.A.what should she wearB.what to be woreC.what to wearD.what will she wear答案:C解析 本题考查的是“疑问词+不定式”的结构及宾语从句的语序。这种不定式结构接一个名词从句，常用在某些动词(如：tell，show，know，decide，teach，learn，discuss，wonder，remember，fin
35、d out，explain，forget)的后面作宾语。通过分析可以发现句子缺少宾语，故应选择C项。避错指南A项和D项语序错误，宾语丛句应使用陈述句语序，而这两个选项都使用了疑问句带序。B项的错误在于不应使用不定式的被动语态；而且wore是wear 的过去式，worn 才是wear 的过去分词形式。问题:3. He _ the train if he hadnt been stuck in traffic jam on the way to the railway station.A.couldnt missB.wouldnt have missedC.mustnt have missedD.
36、shouldnt miss答案:B解析 本题考查的是虚拟语气。由if引导的虚拟条件句，若表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语用动词过去式，主句谓语用would/could/might+动词原形。如：I would certainly go if I had the time.(如果有时问，我肯定去。)；若表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句谓语用had+ done的形式，主句谓语是would/could/might+ have done的形式；若表示与将来事实相反的假设，从句谓语为动词过去式或were+ to do，主句是would could/might+动词原形。例如：If I opened th
37、e door，what would happen?(如果我打开这扇门会怎样?)故选项B为正确答案。避错指南 选项A的形式用于表示与将来事实相反的假设；选顶C的错误在于一般不用must来表示虚拟语气；D项含有责备的语气，表示禁止。问题:4. It was not until dark _ it was time to return home.A.that he realizedB.that did he realizeC.when he realizedD.when did he realize答案:A解析 本题考查“not. until”和强调句式“it+ be +that/who.”的用法。
38、not. until/till 结构意为“直到才”，主句常用终止性动词(即非延续性动词)，表示until/till所表示的时间一到，该动作就发生。如：Johnson was not able to return to his homeland until the war was over.(直到战争结束后约翰逊才得以回国。)同时还要注意本句为强调句式，由于不是强调人，因此该结构应为：It is/was not until. that.故选项A为正确答案。另外，not until放在句首时要用倒装语序。如：Not until the war wits over wits Johnson able
39、 to return to his homeland.避错指南 由于这句话不是疑问句，因此B项和D项语序不正确，可以首先排除；又因为我们判断这句话采用了强调句式，而强调句中的连词不应该用讪when，所以C项也不正确。问题:5. Some animals _ well enough in that country.A.have not protectedB.is not being protectedC.are not being protectedD.are not protecting答案:C解析 本题考查现在进行时的被动语态。本句中用现在进行时表示说话时现阶段正在发生的动作或状态；而主语和
40、谓语动词之间是动宾关系，必须用被动式。四个选项中，只有C表达上述语法关系。避错指南 主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词不能用单数形式；故B错误。主语some animals 应该是受到保护的，因此谓语应用被动语态；而A，B均为主动语态，故应排除。问题:6. When you read books, you had better make marks _ you have questions.A.whereB.in whereC.at whichD.which答案:A解析 在句子的后半部分“you had. questions”中，“_ you have questions”作从句。根据句意，它应当充
41、当表示地点状语从句，修饰主句的谓语动词make，故应用where引导。避错指南 where之前不可有介词，故B项错误。C项“at which”及D项“which”均不可引导状语从句。问题:7. Mr. Yang, _ for his famous invention, was invited to give a lecture in the technical university.A.was knownB.knowingC.was knowingD.known答案:D解析 本句考查分词作定语的用法。分词短语可用作定语，意思上相当于个定语从句。根据题意，此处应选择表示被动意义的过去分词know
42、n，“known for his famous invention”=“who is known for his famous invention”。所以选项D为正确答案。避错指南 选项A和选项C只能作谓语，但通讨分析可以发现句子给出的部分已经包括谓语(was invited)了；此外空格前又缺少关系代词who，因此不能构成非限制性定语从句，因此两个选项均应排除。B项是现在分词，表示主动意义，不符合题意。问题:8. The population of India is much larger than _ of Sweden.A.thatB.suchC.whatD.so答案:A解析 本题考查指
43、示代词that的用法。本句是一个比较级的结构。留空处应选择可以代替population 的词。指示代词that可用来代替前面刚刚提到的不可数名词population，以避免重复，所以选项A为正确答案。避错指南 B项“such”虽然也是指示代词；但是它只能作定语、主语和表请。C项“what”和D项“so”不可作指示代词：来代替前面的population。问题:9. After final examination, college students who have left their homes for a long time look forward to _ as soon as poss
44、ible.A.be going homeB.go homeC.be goneD.going home答案:D解析 本题考查动名词作介词宾语。look forward to 中的to是介词，后应跟名词或动名词，所以正确答案为选项D。后面只能跟名词或动名词的动词短语很多，如：object to，feel like，(be) used to，oppose to等。避错指南 选项A和选项C中的be是动词原形，均不可跟在介词后，故不正确。选项B中的go也是动词原形，同样不能跟在介词to之后，但可跟在不定式标志词to之后。因此带要特别注意to 与动词搭配时，若to是介词，则其后应跟动名词形式。问题:10.
45、 The designer himself is not sure whether this software is appropriate _ children under 12 years old.A.withB.inC.forD.of答案:C解析 本题考查介词搭配。appropriate 跟介词for或to搭配，表示“适合”之义，所以选项C为正确答案。避错指南 A项、B项和D项均不与appropriate搭配。介词的用法比较复杂，首先要先了解主要介词的基本意思，同时要特别注意介词与名词、动词和形容词的搭配。Section BDirections: There are 10 incompl
46、ete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.问题:1. I would like to have my car (repair) _, since I can not do it myself.答案: repaired解析 本题考查的是have sth. done这一结构的用法：此结构的意思是“让某事被做”。根据后半句话“因为我自己不会修”，所以句中的my car和repair在逻辑上属于被动关系，因此应填repaired。答题指南 容易发生混淆的词组有 have sb. do sth. 和have sb, doing sth.，前者的意思是“让某人做某事”，后者的意思是“让某人一直做某事”。问题:2. He told me that the middle-aged man (wear) _ glasses was th