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1、2018年10月自考英语阅读(二)真题试题及答案解析一、单选题 （共40题，共80分） 1.Students shopd_their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A.persuade B.pursue C.persist D.proceed 2.Id like to remind you that there is no_on the part of suspects to answer questions. A.obligation B.evidence C.transaction D.motivation 3.He blame
2、d his poor performance_jet lag. A.to B.for C.on D.at 4.We_knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. A.request B.require C.inquire D.acquire 5.Not until recently_that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along. A.I realized B.did I realize C.I did realize D.realized I 6.I don t n
3、eed any help at the moment,but I _your offer. A.appreciate B.admire C.enjoy D.like 7.The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_early this year. A.importance B.attention C.significance D.popparity 8.She has no hostility to us, _can be judged from her ey
4、es。 A.that B.and C.hence D.as 9.When youre_ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone. A.going through B.going in for C.going after D.going over 10.Decision on whether the message is right or wrong shopd at least come after _what the message is. A.putting out B.turning out C.working out D.running
5、out 11.It _ me three years to draw the beautifp horses. A.took B.paid C.spent D.cost 12.They prefer to _ the rest of the morning walking in the garden. A.spending B.spent C.be spending D.spend 13.Is it Shakespeare Theatre _ you are going to watch the play The Merchant of Venice? A.where B.that C.whi
6、ch D.as 14.The central theatre has a seating _ of more than 3, 000 people. A.capability B.capacity C.ability D.facility 15.Please remind me _ her this note. A. leave B.to leave C.leaving D.left 16.They are eager _ abroad. A.travel B.travelled C.to travel D.travelling 17.The boy complained _ a pain i
7、n his stomach. A.with B.for C.in D.of 18.The book fair has received a positive _ from readers. A. respt B.response C.settlement D.solution 19.At any rate I did not succeed _ myself understood by you. A.making B.made C.to make D.in making 20._ for your laziness，you copd have finished the assignment b
8、y now. A.Had it not been B.It were not C.Weren t it D.Had not it been 21.The meeting _ next week will be of great importance. A.to be held B.held C.holding D.is held 22.Water is composed _ hydrogen and oxygen. A. of B.with C.for D.about 23.Charles Smith, _ was my former teacher, retired last year. A
9、.which B.who C.that D.as 24.The new discovery _ be of great service to mankind. A. is bound to B.is bound for C.be bound to D.be bound for 25.Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be _. A.shut down B.done away C.taken off D.called off 26.No sooner had we reached home _ a violent storm b
10、roke out. A.when B.that C.until D.than 27.It is no use arguing _ the plan because it has been rejected. A.with B.against C.for D.on 28.His intelligence will _ him to get a scholarship to college. A.enable B.persuade C.suggest D.employ 29.It is difficpt to _ the implication between the lines. A.get t
11、o B.get with C.get at D.get down 30.Jenny complained that the hospital _ her too much for the treatment. A.expended B.paid C.cost D.charged 31.The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from _ in the living room. A.that B.it C.one D.which 32.It took me a month to get rid _ the cough. A.for B.as
12、 C.of D.over 33.If the operation _ carefply prepared, it wopd not have been successfp. A.was not B.has not been C.had not been D.were not 34.The two girls competed with each other _ the highest mark. A.for B.with C.to D.against 35.He was _ to withdraw from running for the presidency. A.trusted B.cre
13、dited C.convinced D.believed 36.It is important to _ your skin from the harmfp strong sunlight. A.protect B.prevent C.stop D.keep 37.It rained hard yesterday, _ prevented me from going to the park. A. that B.which C.as D.it 38.After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in _ later proved to be a new co
14、ntinent. A.where B.which C.what D.that 39.He wopd have given you more help, if he _ so busy. A.have not been B.had not been C.not have been D.not had been 40.The professor asked a question, and David _ a good answer. A. put up with B.stood up for C.came up with D.looked down upon 二、多选题 （共1题，共0分） 41.
15、支持代孕的理由有 A.满足不孕妇女养育孩子的正当愿望 B.满足代理母亲乐意助人的良好愿望 C.代孕是一种合作生殖 D.代孕可能引起的商业化问题可以通过 管理解决 1、正确答案： B 2、正确答案： A 3、正确答案： C 4、正确答案： D 5、正确答案： B 6、正确答案： A 7、正确答案： B 8、正确答案： D 9、正确答案： A 10、正确答案： C 11、正确答案： A本题解析：cost 的主语通常是事或物 (包括形式主语 it) ;spend 的主语只能是人，不能是事或物; take 的主语可以是事或物 (包括形式主语 it) ，也可以是人。 cost 的宾语通常是钱， take
16、 的宾语通常是时间，而 spend 的宾语则可以是时间或钱。这句话运用的句型是 it take sb sth to do sth。 12、正确答案： D本题解析：本句运用的是 prefer to do sth 这种用法。 13、正确答案： A本题解析：where 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 Shakespeare Theatre。此处并非强调结构，将 “Is it去掉后，可以看出，这个句子缺少介词，所以，如果在原句中 Shakespeare Theatre的前面加上介词 in 或 at，则成为强调句。 14、正确答案： B本题解析：A (实际)能力，才能，性能例： No one doubts h
17、er capability for the job. 没人怀疑她担任这一职务的能力。B 能力，容量，容积 capacity 后常接 of doing sth.例： The fuel tank has a capacity of 12 gallons. 这个燃料箱的容量为 12 加仑。The elevator s capacity is thirteen. 这部电梯乘载 13 人。C 能力，技能，才智 ability 后常接 to do sth.例： She has got a remarkable ability to get things done. 在办事方面，她显示了非凡的能力。D 能力
18、，才干，方便，设施 较正式用法，后常接 in, with.例： his facility in/with languages 他的语言才能 15、正确答案： B本题解析：remind sb to do sth：提醒某人做某事。句意：请提醒我留给她这张纸条。 16、正确答案： C本题解析：be eager to do sth：渴望做某事。句意：他们盼望出国旅行。 17、正确答案： D本题解析：complain of ：抱怨，说自己有病。句意：这孩子说他肚子痛。 18、正确答案： B本题解析：A 结果，效果 B 反应，回答 C 解决，协议 D 解决，解答 19、正确答案： D本题解析：succee
19、d in doing sth: 成功做某事。 20、正确答案： A本题解析：句意： 要不是你懒惰， 到现在你就能完成任务了。 本题是一个省略 if 的虚拟条件句， 主句用 could have done表示与过去事实相反，条件从句应用 had done形式， had 要提前构成倒装。 21、正确答案： A本题解析：谓语动词用了将来时态，所以选不定式作定语，表将来。 22、正确答案： A本题解析：be composed of：由 组成。句意：水是由氢与氧化合而成的。 23、正确答案： B本题解析：that 不能引导非限制性定语从句 , 可以用 which 和 who 引导 , 其中 , who
20、代替的先行词是人。句意为：查理 ?史密斯去年退休了 ,他曾经是我的老师。 24、正确答案： A本题解析：be bound to：注定要，一定会。本题中主语是 The new discovery ，所以谓语动词要用is。句意：这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。 25、正确答案： D本题解析：A 关闭，停业 B 废除，终止(与 with 连用) C 离开，起飞 D 取消 26、正确答案： D本题解析：no sooner than “一 就 ” 27、正确答案： C本题解析：argue 作动词时，意为 “争论;争吵;争辩 ”。argue for 意为 “为 辩护 ” ;argue with sb ab
21、out / over sth 指 “就某事和某人争论 ” ;argue against意为 “据理反对;争辩 ”。根据句意，应该用 for。 28、正确答案： A本题解析：A 使能够、使可能 B 说服、劝说 C 建议、提议 D 雇佣 29、正确答案： C本题解析：A 开始，接触 C 找出，理解 D 下来，写(记)下来 30、正确答案： D本题解析：A 花费 B 付款 C 费用 D 收费 31、正确答案： A本题解析：选择指示代词 that 代替家具，避免重复。家具是不可数名词。 32、正确答案： C本题解析：get rid of ：摆脱掉，处理掉 33、正确答案： C本题解析：语法题：虚拟语气
22、。 34、正确答案： A本题解析：compete for: 比赛 夺取 compete against/with: 和竞赛句意：这两个女孩互相竞争，以取得最高分。 35、正确答案： C本题解析：句意：他被说服退出竞选总统。 convince 使相信;信服;说服。 36、正确答案： A本题解析：protect . from . 意为 “保护 免受 ” 37、正确答案： B本题解析：本句话为非限制性定语从句，所以不能用 that 来引导。在本题中， prevent 由于是行为动词，所以正确选项应为 B。 38、正确答案： C本题解析：注意， 本句话并非定语从句， 而是宾语从句。 因为在介词 in 后面，应该用 what 引导的宾语从句， what 在宾语从句中作主语。 39、正确答案： B本题解析：本题考察与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。 40、正确答案： C本题解析：A 忍受、忍耐 B 保卫、支持 C 想出、提出 D 轻视、看不起 41、正确答案： ABCD