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1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟553大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟553大学三级(A)模拟553Part Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After
2、each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.A receptionist.B.A secretary.C.A nurse.
3、D.A traveller.答案:A听力原文M: Excuse me. Id like to book a room for Tuesday.W: When will you be leaving, sir?Q: What does the woman probably do? 解析 男士说他想订一个房间，周二入住，女士问他打算什么时候离开。由此可以推断，女士是个前台接待员。 2.A.She doesnt like the shoes.B.She is just looking around.C.She doesnt like the service.D.She cant decide whi
4、ch pair to choose.答案:B听力原文M: Good evening. Which pair of shoes do you want? You can try them on.W: No, thank you. I am just looking around.Q: Why does the woman refuse the mans help? 解析 男士询问女士想要哪一双鞋并告诉她可以试穿，女士说不用了，她只是随便转转。可见女士之所以拒绝男士的帮助是因为她只是随便转转。 3.A.She is treating a customer.B.She is having a mee
5、ting.C.She is on her way to the meeting.D.She is making a plan.答案:A听力原文M: Whats up? Its so late. You are going to miss the meeting.W: Sorry, but I cant make it because a customer is visiting right now.Q: What is the woman doing now? 解析 男士告诉女士很晚了，她快错过会议了，女士回答她可能无法参加会议了，因为有顾客来访。可见女士现在正在招待顾客。 4.A.80 do
6、llars.B.100 dollars.C.120 dollars.D.160 dollars.答案:B听力原文M: I want to buy two adult tickets for the 7:30 train, please.W: 80 dollars. Oh, youve got a child. You should buy him a half-price ticket, too.Q: How much will the man pay for the tickets? 解析 男士说想买两张成人票，要7:30出发的那班火车，女士说一共80美元，但女士又补充说你们还带有一个孩子，
7、孩子要买半票。由此可见，男士一共需要支付100美元的票钱。 5.A.Taking a taxi.B.Taking a bus.C.Driving a car.D.On foot.答案:B听力原文W: I feel tired of taking a crowded bus in the rush hour.M: You can buy a second-hand car or take a taxi.Q: How does the woman go to work now? 解析 女士说在上下班高峰期乘坐拥挤的公交车让她感到非常疲惫，男士告诉女士可以买一辆二手车或者坐出租车。由此可见，女士目前
8、乘坐公共汽车去上班。 Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you s
9、hould decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Its full of challenge.B.She can meet different people.C.Its easy to deal with.D.She can enjoy more holidays.答案:B听力原文M: What do you think of your job?W: Its interesting. I can
10、 meet different people and know more about the society.M: But I heard you are going to quit.W: Yes. I dont really like it.M: Why is that?W: Well, as a lawyer, I have to work long hours. Ten hours a day is quite normal.M: But there are many people working ten hours a day. And you are well paid.W: But
11、 I feel too tired to handle things and I dont have personal time.M: Do you have any long holiday?W: No, I dont. Thats what I want most. Why does the woman think the job is interesting? 解析 对话开头男士问女士如何看待自己的工作，女士回答很有趣，她可以见到不同的人并且更多地了解社会。由此可知，女士认为自己的工作很有趣是因为她可以见到不同的人。 2.A.It is not stable.B.She meets to
12、o many people.C.She hates to be a lawyer.D.It has long working hours.答案:B听力原文 Why does the woman want to quit her present job? 解析 对话中男士说他听说女士要辞职，女士说是的，她不是很喜欢这份工作，男士问为什么，女士回答作为律师，她得工作很长时间，一天工作十小时很正常。由此可见，女士想辞掉自己目前的工作的原因是工作时间太长。 3.A.High salary.B.Long holidays.C.Interesting colleagues.D.Good director.
13、答案:B听力原文 What does the woman want most in a job? 解析 对话最后，男士问女士有没有长假期，女士回答说没有并说那是她最想要的。由此可知，女士在工作方面最想要的是长假期。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 4.A.Its comfortable.B.Its boring.C.Its easy.D.Its annoying.答案:A听力原文M: Do you go out to work?W: Not regularly. I work at home most of the time.M: Well, nowadays many people
14、 enjoy that kind of working form.W: Yes. Its comfortable and I can do whatever I want.M: Right, being forced to do boring things is annoying.W: Thats why I quit my job in the office.M: Maybe I also should have a try. I dont like my present job in the store.W: Its worth trying.M: Can you give me some
15、 advice?W: Well, you can contribute your articles to magazines. What does the woman think of working at home? 解析 对话开头女士提到她大多数时间都在家工作，男士说现在很多人都很喜欢这样的工作形式，女士给出肯定回答并解释说：“在家工作很舒服，我可以做任何自己想做的事情。” 5.A.Make himself comfortable.B.Try to go out to work.C.Quit his job in the office.D.Contribute his articles t
16、o magazines,答案:D听力原文 What does the woman suggest the man do? 解析 对话最后，男士说他也想试试在家工作，女士说值得尝试一下，男士接着问女士能不能给他一些建议，女士告诉男士可以给杂志社供稿。由此可知，女士建议男士向杂志社供稿。 Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing
17、. The passage will be read two times. Now the passage will begin.A lot of young people find it difficult to get a job, especially in the first few months after they leave school. This is much more of a problem now than before. But whether you are recently out of school and still 1 or you are still a
18、t school and 2 getting a job, dont panic. Our service center will help you. We have talked with thousands of young people about their 3 and their fears so far, so we 4 give a lot of help and advice to young people who have just left school. If you would like to talk to us, please 5 us on 24987 any d
19、ay between 9:00 am and 5:30 pm. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)1. 答案:unemployed听力原文 A lot of young people find it difficult to get a job, especially in the first few months after they leave school. This is much more of a problem now than before. But whether you are recently out of school and still unemployed o
20、r you are still at school and worried about getting a job, dont panic. Our service center will help you. We have talked with thousands of young people about their expectations and their fears so far, so we are able to give a lot of help and advice to young people who have just left school. If you wo
21、uld like to talk to us, please contact us on 24987 any day between 9:00 am and 5:30 pm. 解析 由空格前的系动词are和连词and可知，空格处应填入一个表语与out of school并列。结合录音填入unemployed，意为“未就业的”。 2. 答案:worried about解析 由空格前的系动词are和连词and可知，空格处应填入一个表语与at school并列。结合录音填入worried about，意为“担心”。3. 答案:expectations解析 由空格前的物主代词their及空格后的fea
22、rs可知，空格处应填入一个名词的复数形式。结合录音填入expectations，意为“期望”。4. 答案:are able to解析 由空格前的we和空格后的give可知，空格处要填的词应属于情态动词、助动词或其他能加动词原形的一类词。结合录音可知为are able to，意为“能够”。5. 答案:contact解析 由空格前的please可知，空格处应填入动词原形。另，讲话者希望如果人们有兴趣，请与他们联系，因此空格处所填入的词应具有“联系”之义。结合录音填入contact，意为“联系”。Section DDirections: This section is to test your ab
23、ility to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questi
24、ons and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What is the purpose of the speaker? To give some advice on how to _ a bookstore. 答案:set up听力原文 A lot of people want to set
25、up a bookstore. Today, I would like to give some advice on it. First of all, you must choose a good location for your bookstore. Secondly, in your bookstore, customers should have access to the Internet so they can look for the information they want. Whats more, some facilities, which can bring conv
26、enience to disabled people, should be equipped; after all, disabled people should have the same opportunities as able-bodied people. Last but not least, it is necessary to hold various activities to attract customers and arouse their interest in reading. I hope my suggestions will meet with your app
27、roval. 解析 本题询问的是讲话者的目的。短文开头讲话者提到现在很多人想要开书店，今天他想就这件事提出一些建议。对比题干和录音中的信息，可以确定答案为set up。 2. What is the first suggestion the speaker gives? To choose a good _ for it. 答案:location解析 本题询问讲话者给出的第一点建议是什么。短文中讲话者提到首先要给书店选一个好位置。对比题干和录音中的信息，可以确定答案为location。3. Why does a bookstore need the Internet? The customer
28、s can search for the _ they want. 答案:information解析 本题询问的是为什么书店中要有互联网。短文中提到店中要有互联网，这样顾客可以寻找他们需要的信息。对比题干和录音中的信息，可以确定答案为information。4. Why should some facilities be equipped for disabled people in the bookstore? Because disabled people should have the same _ as able-bodied people. 答案:opportunities解析 本题
29、询问的是为什么书店应为残疾人配备一些设备。短文最后提到书店中应配备一些能为残疾人带来方便的设备，毕竟，残疾人应享有与正常人一样的机会。对比题干和录音中的信息，可以确定答案为opportunities。5. How to attract customers interest in reading? To hold _. 答案:various activities解析 本题询问的是如何引起读者的阅读兴趣。短文末尾提到店主应举行各种各样的活动，以引起读者的阅读兴趣。对比题干和录音中的信息，可以确定答案为various activities。Part StructureDirections: This
30、 part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentence. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and
31、D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.问题:1. Tom could do nothing but _ to the police that he had stolen the money from the girls bag.A.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.to admit答案:A解析 本题考查动词不定式。当动词不定式在介词but后面时，如果but之前的句子有行为动词do的某种形式，那么bu
32、t后的句子中不定式不带to。本题中but前有行为动词do，因此A为正确答案。问题:2. The children went home from the English school, their lessons _ for the day.A.finishingB.finishedC.had finishedD.were finished答案:B解析 本题考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构在句子中作状语，其逻辑主语与句子的主语不同。在独立主格结构中，逻辑主语与动词形成逻辑上的主谓关系时，动词用现在分词；逻辑主语与动词形成逻辑上的动宾关系时，动词用过去分词。本句中逻辑主语their lessons与
33、动词finish之间是动宾关系，故要用过去分词，因此答案为B。问题:3. Jerry hesitated for a moment before shooting the ball, otherwise he _ three points.A.had scoredB.scoredC.would scoreD.would have scored答案:D解析 本题考查虚拟语气。在一些情况下，句中没有if或I wish等表示条件的词，而是通过其他方式来表示条件。这称为“无条件”虚拟语气。表示“无条件”的词有otherwise，or，without，but for等。题干使用了由otherwise引导
34、的虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的情况，因此用would have done结构，故答案为D。问题:4. _ I can see, there is only one possible way to get to the top of the mountain.A.As long asB.As far asC.Just asD.Even if答案:B解析 本题考查短语辨析。As far as I can see表示“在我看来，据我所知”，与题干语境相符，故答案为B。问题:5. No one in the class but Tom and I _ that the monitor is goin
35、g to resign.A.knowsB.knowC.have knownD.am to know答案:A解析 本题考查主谓一致。当主语后紧跟with，together with，but，except，besides，as well as等时，其谓语动词的单复数形式与主语一致。题干主语为No one，因此，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为A。问题:6. What worried me most was _ to visit the Great Wall with my parents.A.my not allowingB.my not being allowedC.my being not
36、 allowedD.having not being allowed答案:B解析 本题考查动名词的否定形式和被动形式。动名词的否定形式应把否定词not放在动名词之前，若动名词带有逻辑主语，则否定词应置于逻辑主语之后，句中me和allow又是被动关系，所以应选B。问题:7. Water power stations are built _ big waterfalls and where the water runs fast.A.which areB.which hasC.where there haveD.where there are答案:D解析 本题考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格所
37、填词应和big waterfalls.fast一起构成状语从句，空格前没有表示地点的先行词，因此从句的引导词应用where。表示“哪里有什么”应当用there be结构，且空格后为复数名词big waterfalls，故be动词为复数形式。因此答案选D。问题:8. The rescue team must have searched for the missing visitors in the earthquake two days ago, _.A.mustnt theyB.havent theyC.didnt theyD.hadnt they答案:C解析 本题考查反义疑问句。如果陈述部分
38、含有表示推测的情态动词must，其反问部分应根据具体情况而定。对过去发生的动作或存在的情况推测时，若表示肯定，则用havent或hasnt；但如果句中有表示过去的时间状语，如yesterday，two days ago等时，则用didnt。本题表示的是对过去的肯定推测，并有一个表示过去的时间状语two days ago，因此应当用didnt they，故答案为C。问题:9. Franks father, _ works in a foreign trade company, always goes on a business trip.A.thatB.whoC.asD.whom答案:B解析 本
39、题考查非限制性定语从句。空格所在短句补充说明主语，且空格前面有逗号，因此为非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句中，先行词为人时，引导词为who或whom，在从句中作主语时用who，在从句中作宾语时用whom，这里是作从句的主语，故答案为B。问题:10. For graduates, it is the ability to do the work _ matters most.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it答案:A解析 本题考查强调句。强调句的基本结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，无论强调的是什么成分，都要用连接词that(强调人时，也可以用who或w
40、hom)。本题中，被强调的部分是the ability to do the work，因此应用that，故答案为A。Section BDirections: There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.问题:1. He might have been tak
41、en into prison now if he (join) _ the kidnappers.答案:had joined解析 本题考查虚拟语气。从句由if引导，表示的是虚拟语气。主句用的是“might+have+过去分词”结构，那么从句就表示与过去事实相反的假设，应用过去完成时，所以空格处应填入had joined。问题:2. During the holidays, the concert enjoys huge (popular) _ despite the high ticket price.答案:popularity解析 本题考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空格处作enjoys的宾
42、语，因此应为名词，所以空格处应填popular对应的名词形式popularity。问题:3. He is an excellent athlete, and all his movements are (beauty) _.答案:beautiful解析 本题考查词形转换。根据空格前的are可以判断，空格处应填入形容词beautiful作表语。问题:4. The (hard) _ I try, the more impossible it seems to overcome the shyness.答案:harder解析 本题考查副词比较级。解答本题的关键是正确理解句子后半部分的the more
43、 impossible，由此可以判断这是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的固定句型。因此，空格处应填入hard的比较级形式harder。问题:5. (catch) _ cheating by the teacher in the exam, David scored zero in math exam.答案:Caught解析 本题考查非谓语动词。逗号后的主句主谓宾结构完整，因此可知空格处为非谓语动词。主语David与catch为逻辑上的被动关系，可知这里应用catch的过去分词形式，注意首字母要大写。Part Reading ComprehensionDirections: This par
44、t is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement th
45、ere are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Life expectancy is rising in much of the world. But doctors are seeing another trend that is disturbing. Some people are choosing li
46、festyles that result in early death. A new us study looks at four lifestyle choices that prevent people from staying healthy and living longer. It used to be rare for people to live to 100. But babies born in the US today can hope to live that long. In the 20th century, life expectancy in wealthy nations increased by as much as 30 years. Average life expectancy for Americans is 78. But doctors are seeing people adopt bad habits that can cut their life short, such as eating too much or eating too much