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1、初二英语初二英语复习复习 UnitUnit 1111 北师大版北师大版 【本讲教育信息本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 复习 Unit 11 二. 教学重点： 1. 复习形容词的比较级和最高级。 2. 形容词-ed 和-ing 的区分。 3. 课文重点词组。 三. 具体内容： （一）. 形容词比较级和最高级 1. 大多数形容词都有三个等级的变化：原级，比较级和最高级。原级即原形；比较级表 示“较”或“更一些”的意思；最高级表示“最”的意思。 2. 形容词比较级最高级构成的规则变化。 形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物的比较，表示在一群人或事物中，其中 一个“最” 。最高级前一般要用定冠词
2、 the,句中一般有一个表示比较范围的介词 of 或 in 短语，of 后面一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词，in 后面一般接表示一个单位或 场所的名词。 构成法原形比较级最高级 一般单音节词和部分 双音节词在词尾加 er/est tall great fast near taller greater faster nearer tallest greatest fastest nearest 以不发音的字母 e 结 尾的单音节词只在词 尾加-r/st nice large late nicer larger later nicest largest latest “辅音字母+y”结尾的 双
3、音节词将词尾的 y 改为 i，再加 er/est easy busy early happy easier busier earlier happier easiest busiest earliest happiest 重读闭音节词，末尾 只有一个辅音字母， 双写该辅音字母。再 加 er/est big hot thin fat bigger hotter thinner fatter biggest hottest thinnest fattest 3. 形容词比较级构成的不规则变化。 原形比较级最高级 good/wellbetterbest badworseworst manymorem
4、ost farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest littlelessleast 4 .多音节词和部分双音节词要在其前加 more, most 变成比较级和最高级。 popularmore popularthe most popular importantmore importantthe most important seriousmore seriousthe most serious outgoingmore outgoing the most outgoing 5. 最高级的基本用法： 1）三者或三者以上相比较用“the+最高级+名词+范围” 。 This
5、 is the cleanest place of the city. Jack is the tallest boy in our class. 2) 表示“最之一” ，用“one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词” This is one of the most interesting books that Ive ever read. 3) 形容词的最高级前面必须加定冠词 the,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修 饰时，则不加 the. This is my the best friend. This is my best friend. Today is happiest day
6、 of my life. Today is the happiest day of my life. （二）形容词-ed 和-ing 的区分 Do you think these jobs are interesting? Im not interested in these jobs. 在类似 interest 这类词后加-ed, 表示（人）感到，在后面加-ing,表示事物或人让人 感到 如：exciting excited interesting interested embarrassing embarrassed boring bored surprising surprised mo
7、ving moved disappointing disappointed Ex. Choose the correct word to fill in the blanks. (exciting, excited) Ive got some very _ news for you. Im very _ because we are going to New York. (interesting, interested) I wasnt sure if he was really _ or if he was just being polite. Did you meet any _ peop
8、le on the plane? (embarrassing, embarrassed) I felt _ about how messy the house was. She asked a lot of _ questions. (boring, bored) The job was so _. After a while, I got _and left. （三）课文词组 1. stay at a five-star hotel 2. swim in the Pacific Ocean 3. feed animals 4. hunt wild animals 5. protect wil
9、d animals 6. continue to do 7. reduce the killing of 8. allow people to kill 9. in difficult conditions 10. take photos of 11. hurt my leg 12. run all over the set 13. train animals 课堂练习 一. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Playing football is an （interest）game. Many people are (interest) in it. 2. She was (please)
10、at the (please) news. 3. I found her greatly (excite) after watching the (excite) TV play. 4. The movie Batman and Joker is (excite) one that I have ever seen. 5. This TV show is too (excite). Id rather listen to music. 6. His home is the closest to school but my home is (far). 7. This film is one t
11、hat I have ever seen.(bad) 8. I think this book is than that one. (bore) 9. Which do you like , pandas, monkeys or tigers? (well) 10. In the morning Jane is . Tonny is than her. Peter is the one of the three.(early). 二. Fill in the blanks 1. A: Lily is not here. Where is she? B: She _ to Shanghai. A
12、: Wow! She is lucky. _ you ever _ to Shanghai? B: Yes. I _ there once. A: When _ you _ there? B: I _ there last year. 2. A: Look! What are they doing? B: They _ a kite. A: _ you ever _ a kite? B: Yes. I _ a kite only once. A: When _ you _ a kite? B: Last weekend. I _ a kite with my parents. A: Where
13、 _ you _ a kite? B: We _ a kite in Chaoyang Park. A: Do you like _ a kite? B: Yes, very much. 三. 单选 1. have you lived in Beijing ? A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How soon 2. Hes been back home , ? A. isnt heB. is heC. has heD,. hasnt he 3. They have stayed here last year . A. forB. sinceC. fro
14、mD. ever 4. Mary has Shanghai for six months . A. come toB. arrived atC. leftD stayed in 5. I dont want you yourselves . A. hurtingB. hurtC. to hurtD. hurted 6.I have not seen her 1991. A. forB. sinceC. inD. about 7. He the League for three years . A. joinedB. has joinedC. is inD. has been in 8. He
15、has had the bike two years ago . A. forB. sinceC. aboutD. 9. Have you ever _ to America？ A. goB. goneC. beenD. went 10. Everybody _. He feels very lonely. A. goB. has goneC. have goneD. goes 以上答案请见名师面授！以上答案请见名师面授！ 【模拟试题模拟试题】 （答题时间：25 分钟） I. 句型转换 1. They live in hot regions.（改为否定句） 2. They look like
16、the sticks and leaves of the plants that they live on.（对画线部分提问） _ 3. We were very close to lions when we took pictures.（改为一般疑问句） 4. Thats painful. Do you think so?（合并为一句） 5. I have some interesting experiences to talk to you.（改为同义句） I have some interesting experiences to you. 6. A bear put its foot
17、on mine. It was painful.（改为同义句） A bear my foot. It was painful. 7. An elephant is larger than a horse.（改为同义句） A horse is an elephant. 8. Nobody is taller than Tom in his class.（改为同义句） Tom is in his class. 9. I have just moved into this new house.（改为一般疑问句） 10. That happened at the London Zoo.（对画线部分提问
18、） II. 完成句子 1. If you exercise every day, your heart _ be stronger. （将会变得） 2. It is _ （好主意）to listen to _.（一些音乐） 3. It is _ be nervous. （不紧张很重要） 4. It is _（必要）to get _（准备）for math exams? 5. They have _. （到达了机场） 6. They _ the room. （刚冲出了） 7. We have already _. （换了新玻璃） 8. We have _ doors. （已经修理了） 9. Wh
19、at have the students _from the experience? （学习） 10. I have _ （看见）a dolphin, but I have _（从没有）seen a whale. 11. They have lived in Canada _1997. （自从） 12. He has been a teacher _ two years. （已经有） 13. The elephant is the _ land animal in the world. （最重的） 14. It is the _ thing in my life. （最糟糕的） 15. Who
20、 is your _ friend? （最好的） 【试题答案试题答案】 I. 1. They dont live in hot regions. 2. What do they look like? 3. Were you very close to lions when you took pictures? 4. Do you think thats painful？ 5. share with 6. stepped on 7. smaller than 8. the tallest student 9. Have you just moved into the new house? 10. Where did that happen? II. 1. will2. a good idea, some music3. important not to 4. necessary, ready/prepared5. just arrived at the airport.6. have just rushed out of 7. replaced the windows8. fixed9. learned10. ever seen, never 11. since12. for13. heaviest14. worst15. best