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1、20182018 广州越秀区七中初三中考一模测试广州越秀区七中初三中考一模测试 英语英语 一、语法选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1 15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 选项 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Eating at restaurant hasnt always been known as the best choice for people1are trying to keep a healthy diet. It is really hard for people to avoid f
2、ood that isnt so good for2when dining out. However, you dont have to give3your love of restaurants. There are ways thatyou can eat4food when dining out while you can still enjoy the experience. One method is to take time5the nutrition （营养） information. Some restaurants post it6their menus or their w
3、ebsite. If yo u know youre going to visit7certain restaurant, youd better8the website first. If no nutrition information9, you should check themenu at the restaurant before you order. 10way is to think about not eating cream or butter sauces. Instead, consider11a sauce that could add a rich flavour
4、to your food without extra calories（卡路里）. All restaurants have water available. Whether it is free12you have to buy it, you should choose to drink water over other drinks like beer or soda, which13a lot of calories.Eating out doesnt have to be an unhealthy14as long as you make wise choices. You coul
5、d still enjoy all of the benefits of dining out and be15with your choices later on. 1. A. which 2. A. they 3. A. up 4. A. healthy 5. A. read 6. A. at 7. A. a 8. A. to check B. who B. their B. in B. healthily B. reading B. on B. an B. check C. whom C. them C. out C. healthier C. reads C. in C. the C.
6、 checked D. they D. theirs D. away D. healthiest D. to read D. by D. / D. checking 9. A. listed 10. A. The other 11. A. choosing 12. A. and 13. A. contain 14. A. decide 15. A. pleased B. lists B. Other B. to choose B. or B. containing B. decided B. pleasing C. are listed C. Another C. chose C. but C
7、. contains C. decisive C. pleasant D. is listed D. Others D. choose D. so D. contained D. decision D. please 二、 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 Professor Green, known to the world as a scientist, is not only absent-minded but short-sighte
8、d as well. His mind is always busy16scientific problems and17notices what is going on with him. One18day recently, he went for a walk in the countryside, but as he has a book in his hand. When he went out, he began to read his book. He hadnt gone far19he run into a big cow and fell down. In the fall
9、, he had lost his20, without which he couldnt see anything. He thought he had hit his head21a fat lady. “Im sorry, Madam.” He said politely22searching for his glasses. As soon as he23, he realized his mistake. Soon he was fixing his mind on his24again and paid no attention to anything else. He had s
10、carcely been walking for five minutes when he fell over again,25both his book and his glasses. This time he got very angry, seizing his umbrella, he gave the “cow” a wild blow. Then, after finding his glasses, he realized with horror that he made a second mistake. A large fat woman was fleeing from
11、him in a horror. 16. A. thinking 17. A. always 18. A. cold 19. A. when 20. A. book 21. A. to B. thinking over B. usually B. warm B. while B. money B. against C. thinking about C. often C. fine C. just then C. way C. about D. thinking of D. seldom D. rainy D. at that time D. glasses D. onto 22. A. af
12、ter 23. A. put it on 24. A. book 25. A. holding B. in B. taken them off B. glasses B. losing C. before C. put them on C. problem C. getting D. during D. taken them out D. hands D. finding 三、阅读（共两节，满分45 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) When I was
13、about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings（缺点）. Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasnt a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to bear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in
14、 my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, Are the things she said true or not? Janet, didnt you ever wonder what youre really like? Well, you now have that girls opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things s
15、he said. I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldnt change (like being very thin), but a good number I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself. I brought the list back t
16、o Daddy. He refused to take it. Thats just for you, he said. You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, youll find it will be helpful to you. Our world is full
17、of people who think they know you duty. Dont shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is the right thing to do. Daddys advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, Ive never had a better piece of advice. 26. What does the underlined sentence “W
18、eek by week her list grew” in the first paragraph mean? A. Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me. B. She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer. C. I was having more and more shortco
19、mings as time went on. D. Week by week, my shortcomings grew more and more serious. 27. What did the writer do at first after she had heard what her “enemy” said? A. She got very angry. C. She cried sadly. B. She neglected（忽略）with her enemy said. D. She tried to accept all that. 28. What did the fat
20、her do after he had heard his daughters complaint? A. He told her not to pay any attention to what her “enemy” had said. B. He criticized（批评）her seriously and told her to overcome all her shortcomings. C. He told her to write down what the girl had said about her and pay attention only to the things
21、 that were true. D. He refused to take the list and have a look at it. 29. Why did her father listen to her quietly? A. Because he believed that what her daughters “enemy” said was mostly true. B. Because he was so angry with his daughters shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent f
22、or a while. C. Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment. D. Because he wasnt quite sure which girl was telling the truth. 30. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage? A. Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend C. The Best Advice Ive Ever Had B. My father
23、 D. My Childhood (B) Fish have ears. Really. Theyre quite small and have no opening to the outside world carrying sound through the body. For the past seven years, Simon Thorrold, a university professor, has been examining fish ears, small round ear bones called otoliths（耳石）. As fish grow, so do the
24、ir otoliths. Each day, their otoliths gain a ring of calcium carbonate（碳酸钙）. By looking through a microscope and counting these rings, Thorrold can determine the exact age of a young fish. As a fish gets older, its otoliths no longer get daily rings. Instead, they get yearly rings, which can also be
25、 counted, giving information about the fishs age, just like the growth rings of a tree. Ring counting is nothing new to fish scientists. But Thorrold has turned to a new direction. Theyre examining the chemical elements（元素）of each otolith ring. The daily ring gives us the time, but chemistry tells u
26、s about the environment in which the fish swam on any given day. These elements tell us about the chemistry of the water that the fish was in. It also says something about water temperature, which determines how much of these elements will gather within each otolith ring. Thorrold can tell, for exam
27、ple, if a fish spent time in the open ocean before entering the less salty water of coastal areas. He can basically tell where fish are spending their time at any given stage of history. In the case of the Atlantic croaker, a popular saltwater food fish, Thorrold and his assistant have successfully
28、followed the travelling of young fish from mid-ocean to the coast, a journey of many hundreds of miles. This is important to managers in the fish industry, who know nearly nothing about the whereabouts ( 行踪) of the young fish for most food fish in the ocean. Eager to learn about his technology, fish
29、 scientists are now lending Thorrold their ears. 31. What can we learn about fish ears from the text? A. They are small soft rings. B. They are not seen from the outside. C. They are openings only on food fish. D. They are not used to receive sound. 32. What does the underlined word “they” in the se
30、cond paragraph refer to? A. fishB. fish earsC. fishs otolithsD. daily rings 33. Why does the writer compare the fish to trees? A. Trees gain a growth ring each day. C. Their growth rings are very small. B. Trees also have otoliths. D. They both have growth rings. 34. Why is it important to study the
31、 chemistry of otolith rings? A. The elements of the otoliths can tell the history of the sea. B. Chemical contents of otoliths can tell how fast fish can swim. C. We can know more about fish and their living environment. D. Scientists can know exactly how old a fish is. 35. What is the main idea of
32、the passage? (C) An environmental group called the Food Commission is unhappy and disappointed because of the sales of bottled water from Japan. The water is angrily argues in public, has traveled 10,000 food miles before it reaches Western customers. transporting water halfway across the world is s
33、urely the extremely stupid use of fuel when there is plenty of water in the OK. It is also worried that we are wasting our fuel by buying prawns from Indonesia (7,000 food miles) and carrots from South Africa (5,900 food miles). Counting the number of miles traveled done by a product is a strange wa
34、y of trying to tell the true situation of the environmental damage done by an industry. Most food is transported around the world on container ships that are extremely energy efficient （节能） . It should be noted that a ton of butter transported 25 miles in a truck product transported hundreds of mile
35、s by sea. Besides, the idea of food miles ignores（无视）the amount of fuel used in the production. It is possible to cut down your food miles by buying tomatoes grown in Britain rather than those grown in Ghana; the difference is that the British one will have been raised in heated greenhouses and the
36、Ghanaian ones in the open sun. What the idea of food miles provide, however, is the chance to cut out Third World Countries from First World food markers. The number of miles traveled byour food should, as I see it, be regarded as a sign of the success of the global trade system, not a sign of damag
37、e to the environment. 36. The Food Commission is angry because it thinks that _. A. UK wastes a lot of money importing food products B. some imported goods cause environmental damage C. growing certain vegetables causes environmental damage D. people waste energy buying food from other countries A.
38、It is true that fish have ears. B. Fish ears can tell us how old they are. C. We can learn a lot from fish ears. D. Fish scientists have done a lot of studies on fish ears. 37. The phrase food miles in the passage refers to the distance _. A. that a food product travels to a market B. that a food pr
39、oduct travels from one market to another C. between UK and other food producing countries D. between a Third World country and a First World food market 38. By comparing tomatoes raised in Britain and in Ghana, the another tries to explain that _. A. British tomatoes are healthier than Ghanaian ones
40、 B. Ghanaian tomatoes taste better than British ones C. cutting down food miles may not necessarily save fuel D. protecting the environment may cost a lot of money 39. Which of the following examples can NOT support the Food Commissions idea? A. Water.B. Prawns.C. Carrots.D. Tomatoes. 40. From the p
41、assage we know that the author is most probably _. (D) Tired of city and looking for a chance to get back to nature? Hsinc hu Countys Green World Ecological Farm may be just what youve been looking for. Built on over 70 hectares （公顷） , the parks mixture of plant and animal ecology gives the entire f
42、amily a chance to relax and learn about the natural world. Swan LakeSwan Lake A bird-watchers paradise, the Swan Lake section of Green World is home to black and white swans, ducks and many other birds. Each winter, the lake also serves as a temporary home to wild geese at the southern end of their
43、annual migration from Siberia. Follow the hiking trail around the lake, and then check out Green Worlds colorful collection of macaws. Watch a macaw show to see these beautiful creatures riding bicycles, doing arithmetic and performing many other amazing deeds. Plants and creaturesPlants and creatur
44、es After the show, be sure to explore the parks Discovery Land section. There youll find an unbelievable A. a supporter of free global trade C. a member of the Food Commission B. a member of an energy development group D. a supporter of First World food markets range of plants. Youll also find the L
45、ovely Animal Area, which gives park visitors, especially children, a chance to interact with small animals up close. The BiodiversityThe Biodiversity Adventure Area is where things really start to get wild. The area contains all kinds of foreign animals from around the world. Also worth a visit is t
46、he Rainforest Skyway a high pathway that winds through the forest 15 meters above the ground. The skyway gives visitors a whole new view on the areas rain forests. Expect to see lots of wild orchids and vines and to hear lots of frogs and birds. Butterflies and Birds Among Green Worlds most notable
47、attractions are its bird and butterfly areas. The Butterfly Ecological Park is the largest of its kind in Asia and gives visitors a chance to sauntersaunter throughthrough gardens filled with butterflies. The Butterfly Ecological Park also features an educational area and extensive displays on other
48、 insects. The beauty of nature, the fun and all the family activities make Green World a place you wont want to miss. 41. Which word can be used to describe macaws? A. Intelligent.B. Dangerous.C. LovelyD. Violent. 42. Where can children play with small animals? A. In the Swan Lake. C. In the Discove
49、ry Land section. B. In the Lovely Animal Area. D. In Adventure Area. 43. What can visitors do in the Rainforest Skyway? A. Catch colorful butterflies. C. Enjoy the sweet songs of frogs. B. Watch various animals from the world. D. See a show on many insects. 44. In Chinese, the underlined phrase saunter throughsaunter through may mean _. A. 闯进B. 欣赏 C. 参观D. 漫步 45. Where can you most likely read the passage? A. In a travel magazine. C. In a personal diary. B. In a textbook. D. In a net blog. 第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D 和 AB