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1、2014 年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题和答案评分标准（课程代码：00015）第一部分：阅读判断题（每题1 分，共10 分）下面的短文后列出了10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。Running: Sport or Way of Life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again theres nothing on TV that interests you. (1)
2、Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you dont need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment.（3）But dont be fooled into thinking the sport of ru
3、nning is easy, It requires discipline and concentration.(2)Running is good for you both physically and mentally. （4）It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you dont get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay m
4、ore focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly. How do you get engaged in the sport if you dont know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area.（6） Then programs show you how running can offer competition or ju
5、st be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.（7） Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be.（9） If you go to a race, youll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isnt always about how fast you ar
6、e or how far youre going.（5）Its about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent. If youre looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you.（10）1. You may find it interesting in go for a run.A. T
7、rue B. False C. Not Given正确答案： （1 分）c解析：C文章第一段“You go through the channels several times and find that once again theres nothing on TV that interests you.”提到电视频道已经没什么使你感兴趣了。但是并没有提到你是否对跑步有兴趣。A该题出现在原文第二、三句“Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run.”。本题的答案在这
8、句话的前一句“You go through the channels several times and find that once again theres nothing on TV that interests you.”文中中提到电视频道已经没什么使你感兴趣了，然后转折，没关系，穿上跑鞋和舒服的衣服出去跑步，可知跑步更有趣。关键词“interests you”。2. The sport of running is easy.A. True B. False C. Not Given正确答案：B（1 分）解析：文中第五句提到“But dont be fooled into thinki
9、ng the sport of running is easy, It requires discipline and concentration. ”关键词“fooled”愚蠢的，可见觉得跑步简单是愚蠢的想法。跑步需要纪律和专注。3. It is hard to find a safe environment for running.A. True B. False C. Not Given正确答案：C（1 分）文中第四句：“All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment.（3）”safe environ
10、ment 在该句中出现，但文中并未提及安全的跑步环境不容易寻得，所以答案是“没有提及”。4. Running is good to people s body and mind.A. True B. False C. Not Given正确答案：A（1 分）答案解析：文中第六句“Running is good for you both physically and mentally. ”提到跑步在物理和精神上都有益健康。关键词“physically”“mentally”分别对应“body”和“mind”。5. A long-distance run is good in many ways.A
11、. True B. False C. Not Given正确答案：C（1 分）答案解析：文中倒数第三句“Running isnt always about how fast you are or how far youre going.”有提到跑步不仅仅在于跑多远，但没有说长距离跑步有益健康，所以答案为未提及。6. You can find running programs online.A. True B. False C. Not Given正确答案：A（1 分）答案解析：文中倒数第八和第九句“Most schools offer running programs. A simple in
12、ternet search can help some in your find area.”，关键词“internet search”。所以网络可以寻找跑步活动，表述正确。7. Running programs set goals for you.A. True B. False C. Not Given正确答案：A（1 分）答案解析：文中倒数第六句“They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.”关键词“set practical goals ”，“they”指“Running pr
13、ograms”。8. You should go for a run every day.A. True B. False C. Not Given正确答案：C（1 分）答案解析：未提及，关键词“every day”查无此词。9. Runners respect one another as they love the sport.A. True B. False C. Not Given正确答案：B（1 分）答案解析：文中倒数第五句“Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sp
14、ort can be.”关键词“respect”证明“runners respect one another ”正确；但是他们尊重对方是因为“they know how difficult the sport can be”而不是因为“they love the sport”。所以因果不一致，表述错误。10. Running means more than a sport.A. True B. False C. Not Given正确答案：A（1 分）答案解析：根据文中最后一句“If youre looking for more than just a sport, running may b
15、e the perfect choice for you.”关键词“ looking for more than just a sport”，可知跑步不仅是一项运动。第二部分：阅读选择（第1115 题，每题2 分，共10 分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4 个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1 个最佳选项。Kindness of StrangersAt the store where I worked, I noticed a young boy of about ten shopping alone with his school list. （1）He placed everything
16、 in his basket and went to the checkout. The young shop assistant told him the total price, 37.60. The boy was instantly disappointed and said he had only been given 20. （2）He took out one thing at a time until he got down to his 20. With eyes full of tears, he asked if he could phone his mum to pic
17、k him up. When he got through, it appeared that even this was inconvenient for his mother. He bit hard on his lip to stop the tears and walked outside to wait on the bench in front of the shop.（3） This was all too much for the young assistant who had served him and she said , “I wish I could afford
18、to pay for the rest of his things .”（4） One of the other girls said she had a few dollars. Then two others said they could help as well. （4）These four young girl pooled their money and found that they had more than enough money for the boys extra purchases. So they upgraded his pens and pencils to t
19、op-quality ones, then took the bag out to the boy on the seat. His young face changed from sadness to the most beautiful smile. His mother arrived much later to pick him up. Instead of running to the car, he ran back into the store and called out, “Thank you! ”（5） I was so proud of my team that day.
20、 They did something wonderful for that boy and also found the pleasure of giving was as great as receiving.11. The boy went to the store to .A. buy a basket B. ask for helpC. shop for school D. make a phone call正确答案：C（1 分）答案解析：第一段第一句“ I noticed a young boy of about ten shopping alone with his school
21、 list. ”关键词“his school list”所以是为学校买物品。12. At the checkout, the boy found that he .A. did not have enough moneyB. did not have his money on himC. forgot to ask his mum for moneyD. had lost his money in the store正确答案：A（1 分）答案解析：文中第三、四句“The young shop assistant told him the total price, 37.60. The boy
22、was instantly disappointed and said he had only been given 20. ”关键词“the total price, 37.60”“he had only been given 20.”可知小男孩没带够钱。13. The boy walked out of the store to_ .A.wait for his momB.rest on the benchC. get more moneyD.look for a friend 正确答案：A（1 分）答案解析：文中第九句“He bit hard on his lip to stop the
23、 tears and walked outside to wait on the bench in front of the shop.”关键词“wait”以及后文提到小男孩的妈妈来接他，可知小男孩在等他的妈妈。14. The shop assistants were _.A. curious B. wealthyC. well-train D. kind-hearted正确答案：D（1 分）答案解析：文中第十句“This was all too much for the young assistant who had served him and she said , “I wish I c
24、ould afford to pay for the rest of his things .”，以及第十二句“Then two others said they could help as well. ”关键词“all too much”“afford to pay for the rest”“ help as well”可知售货员们心地善良，帮小男孩付剩下的钱。15. The boy ran back into the store to_ .A. do extra shopping B. express his thanksC. return the money D. take his b
25、ag out正确答案：B（1 分）答案解析：文中倒数第三句“Instead of running to the car, he ran back into the store and called out, “Thank you! ”，关键词“Thank you! ”知小男孩回商店表达了感谢。第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第1625 题，每题1 分，共10 分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2 项测试任务：（1）从第1620 题后所给的6 个选项中为第段每段选择1 个正确的小标题；（2）从第2125 题后所给的6 个选项中选择5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。Our Muscles When
26、 we think of muscles（16）, we might often picture a bodybuilder with（16） big arm and leg muscles. But our muscles do not have to look like that to work well.（21） As a matter of fact, every time（17）（22）we write our name, we use（17）（22）the 20 different muscles in our hand. Every time our heart beats, w
27、e use our cardiac muscle(心肌). When eat our food, we use our tongue muscles. We even use muscle when we open and close our eye. In fact, every time we move, we use some of the muscles in our body. A muscle made of tiny fibers（23） are packed together to make a single muscle .We all have the same numbe
28、r of muscles-about 700 or so .Men and women with big muscles simply have thicker bundles of fibers. There are three different types of muscles in our body .（19）Smooth muscles are the ones that we cannot control .They work quietly to keep our body running .Also, they are the ones that help us to abso
29、rb our food .（24）The cardiac muscle makes the heart pump blood in and out . Skeletal muscles are the ones that we can control .These are the muscles that we use to raise our hands, or ride our bicycles. Even our face often uses muscles .But if we want to save our energy, try smiling instead of frown
30、ing .（20）（25）Remember that it takes 17 muscles in our face to smile, but 43 muscles to frown!A: What a muscle consists of B. When we use our musclesC. How people think of musclesD. What kind of muscles we haveE. Why we have different musclesF. Why we should smile rather than frownTask 1 16. Paragrap
31、h 17. Paragraph 18. Paragraph 19. Paragraph 20. Paragraph 正确答案：16. C（1 分）答案解析：关键词“ think of muscles”“picture a bodybuilder with”知第一段谈论的是对肌肉的印象，选C。 17. B（1 分）答案解析：文中反复出现的“every time,we use”知第二段说何时使用肌肉，选B。18. A（1 分） 答案解析：原文“A muscle made of tiny fibers”，可知是讲肌肉的构成，选A。19. D（1 分） 答案解析：根据第四段第一句“There are
32、three different types of muscles in our body .”知该段谈论肌肉的类型，选D。20.F（1 分）答案解析：最后一段第二句“But if we want to save our energy, try smiling instead of frowning .”出于自身节约能量考虑，应该多微笑。Task 221. Muscles dont have to be very big .22. Our muscles are working .23. A single muscle contains .24. Smooth muscles help us .
33、25. Smiling uses less energy than .A. frowningB. a lot of fibersC. to digest foodD. to function properlyE. whenever we are happyF. whenever we do something正确答案：21. D（1 分） 答案解析：根据第一段最后一句“But our muscles do not have to look like that to work well.”可知肌肉可以不用太健硕，也能运转正常。关键词“work well”。22. F（1 分） 答案解析：根据第二
34、段“every time,we use”知我们时刻在使用肌肉。23. B（1 分）答案解析：第三段第一句“A muscle made of tiny fibers”“made of tiny fibers”是“muscle”的后置定语，所以选B。24. C（1 分） 答案解析：第四段第三句“Also, they are the ones that help us to absorb our food .”“they”指“smooth muscle”。关键词“absorb our food”。25. A（1 分）答案解析：最后一段第二句“But if we want to save our en
35、ergy, try smiling instead of frowning .”关键词“save our energy”“smiling instead of frowning”知微笑更省力。第四部分：填句补文（第2630 题，每题2 分，共10 分）下面的短文有5 处空白，短文后有6 个句子，其中5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。Biological ClockWhen the sun rises on a warm and sunny day, you can see some flowers open up. When they close late i
36、n the afternoon, other flowers open. Biological rhythms（生物节律）, like the opening and closing of flowers, happen all over nature. But not all of them are daily rhythms. Some, like the beating of our heart , happen every second.（26） 26 Scientists use the term biological clock to describe the timing tha
37、t controls biological rhythms. 27 In some animals it is probably controlled by the brain.（27） In plants and other living things that have no brain, it must be something else. The migration of animals happens when a signal is sent out. For example, when days become shorter, birds leave the northern p
38、arts of the world and fly south where it is warm.（28） 28 Humans also have biological clocks that control their daily rhythms. When people travel by plane from one continent to another, they often cross many time zones. Their internal clocks dont seem to work correctly. We call this jet lag（时差）.（29）
39、29 People who work night shifts also have problems with their biological clocks. They may not be as active as people who work during the daytime. Biological clocks control many rhythms of life. 30 Doctors are looking for new wayside to make traveling more comfortable and medical treatment more effec
40、tive .（30）A. But where can you find it?B. This makes them feel tired.C. In the summer they fly back to have babies.D. We are learning more and more about them.E. Biological clocks can be adjusted.F. Other rhythms are based on months, seasons or years.正确答案：26. F（2 分） 答案解析：根据26空前一句“But not all of them
41、 are daily rhythms. Some, like the beating of our heart , happen every second.”关键词“daily rhythms”“happen every second”可知下一句谈论的是生物节奏发生的其他类型频次。27. A（2 分） 答案解析：根据27空后一句“In some animals it is probably controlled by the brain.”可知前文谈论的是生物节奏在哪里发生。28. C（2 分） 答案解析：根据28空前文“For example, when days become shorte
42、r, birds leave the northern parts of the world and fly south where it is warm.”可知后文要提到季节变换鸟类的生活习性。29. B（2 分） 答案解析：29空前文“We call this jet lag（时差）.”可知倒时差时人会较疲惫，选B。30. D（2 分）答案解析：30空后文“Doctors are looking for new wayside to make traveling more comfortable and medical treatment more effective .”关键词“trav
43、eling more comfortable”“medical treatment more effective”是针对生物钟调节而言的，所以选生物钟可以调节。第五部分：填词补文（第3140 题，每题1.5 分，共15 分）下面的短文有10 处空白，短文后列出12 个词，其中10 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。Life Is DifficultWhat makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. Problems cause
44、31 , anger, fear or despair. These are 32 feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life 33 an endless series of problems, it is 34 difficult and is full of pain as well as joy. Yet it is in this process of 35 and solving problem that life has its meaning. Problem call forth
45、 our 36 and our wisdom. It is only because of problem that we grow 37 and spiritually. When we want to encourage the 38 of the human spirit, we encourage the human capacity to solve problems, just as in school we deliberately 39 problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of confronti
46、ng and resolving that we learn. It is for this reason that 40 people learn not to fear but actually to welcome problems and actually to welcome the pain of problems.A. meeting E. wise I. posesB. courage F. take J. alwaysC. careful G. sadness K. uncomfortableD. growth H. set L. mentally正确答案：31. G（1.5
47、 分） 答案解析：31空前后文“Problems cause anger, fear or despair.”可知此处应填入与“anger, fear or despair”情感类的名词。32. K（1.5 分） 答案解析：“anger, fear or despair”与“sadness”都是消极的感情。“feelings”前应该用消极的形容词修饰。33. I（1.5 分） 答案解析：“And since life 33 an endless series of problems”33空缺动词。pose problems 产生问题。34. J（1.5 分）答案解析：此处应该用表示程度的副词修饰形容词“difficult”。35. A（1.5 分） 答案解析：“in this process of”后缺少名词。“and solving problem”其中“and”连接两个并列结构，所以“and”前应该填入与“solving”一样的动名词结构。36. B（1.5 分） 答案解析：“our 36 and our wisdom”“and”连接两个并列结构，