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1、高考英语考点聚焦（三）一、情景交际用语辨析归纳：1. Hows that? 那是怎么回事How come? 怎么会，为什么（表惊讶） What for? 为什么？ How about? 怎么样，如何？2. not exactly 决不，根本不/ 不完全是（纠正对方） not really 真的没有，真的不能 （语气强烈） not in the least 一点也不3. take it easy 别紧张、放松 take your time 慢慢来，不着急4. Why not? 为什么不呢？ 好啊 （表示赞同对方的提议） Why ever? 究竟为什么？ （表惊讶）5. So what ? 那又怎
2、么样？ (反驳对方) What? 什么？（没听清）/什么？ 真的？ （表惊讶或愤怒）6. With pleasure 很愿意，非常乐意 My pleasure 不用客气，不用谢7. The same to you. 祝你也如此 Me, too. 我也有相同的感受8. Good luck! 祝你好运！ Congratulations! 祝贺你！9. Thats very kind of you. 谢谢你（=Thank you） Nothing of the kind. 决不是那么回事，一点也不二、一组意义易混结构归纳：1. other than 除以外 rather than 而不是2. or
3、else 否则的话 or rather 更确切的说3. anything but 一点也不 nothing but 仅仅，只有4. no more than 仅仅 no less than 至少，和一样多三、虚拟语气特定结构归纳：1. 本来能够，本来可以 could have done2本来可能 might have done3. 本来会 would have done /was/were to have done4. 本来想要 would like to have done5. 本来宁愿 would rather have done6. 本来应该 should/ought to have d
4、one7. 本来不必 neednt have done 8. 本来希望，计划或打算 had wished/hoped/planned/meant/intended to do = wished/hoped/planned/meant/intended to have done四、某些固定句型中的时态归纳：1. This/It is the first/second time +that 从句This is the first time that I have come here.It was the third time that he had made the same mistake.2.
5、 It is / has been + 一段时间+ since从句It is five years since he left his hometown.It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time.3. Hardlywhen / No soonerthanHardly (No sooner) had I got home when (than) the rain poured.4. It +be+ 一段时间+ before 从句It wont be long before he succeeds in carrying out
6、 the experiment.It was ten years before they met again in America.五、常见名词作定语词组归纳：a coffee cup 咖啡杯 telephone number 电话号码paper flowers 纸花 weather forecast 天气预报identity card 身份证 income tax 所得税stone bridge 石桥 heart trouble 心脏病a clothes shop 服装店 a sports car 跑车a sports meet 运动会 a woman doctor 女医生六、常用名词复数形
7、式的词组归纳：with best wishes 祝好 give regards to sb. 向某人问候send greetings to sb. 向某人问好 personal belongings 个人物品in healthy surroundings 健康环境下 take pains 下功夫do morning exercises 做早操 make repairs 修理take turns 轮流 in high spirits 精神高涨地take notes 做笔记 hurt ones feelings 伤害某人的感情in rags 衣衫褴褛地 make friends with 与交朋友
8、shake hands with 与握手 have words with sb. 同某人吵架七、不用冠词的常用词组归纳：by sea 走海路，乘船 by way of 经由by post 通过邮寄 by telephone 打电话 by hand 手工 learn by heart 背诵in debt 欠债 in order 有秩序，正常 on sale 出售，减价出售out of order 出故障，无秩序 under construction 在建设with ease 轻松地 hand in hand 手拉手 heart and soul 全心全意 make sense 有意义，有道理八、
9、不用冠词的句型归纳：1. After graduation from college, he turned teacher. (系动词turn 后的单数名词作表语，不用冠词a )2. Hero as he is, he has some shortcomings. (as 引导让步状语从句时，倒装部分的单数名词须省略冠词a)3. The teacher came in, book in hand. (名词+介词短语构成的独立主格结构中单数名词须省略冠词a)4. Word came that their team lost the game. (word 作“消息”解时不用冠词a)九、易混形容词
10、的意义比较归纳：1. considerable 相当多的，相当大的 considerate 体贴的，周到的2. economic 与经济有关的，经济方面的 economical 节俭的，节约的3. effective 有效的 efficient 效率高的4. priceless 无价的，珍贵的 valueless 没有价值的，不值钱的5. sensitive 敏感的，易怒的 sensible 合理的，明智的6. historical 历史的，历史上的 historic 历史上有名的，历史性的十、修饰形容词或动词的特定副词归纳：well worth 很值得 wide awake 很清醒 fast/sound asleep 睡得很香largely due to 主要因为 greatly respected/honored 很受尊敬badly / seriously hurt /wounded 伤很重 smoke heavily 吸烟多rain / snow hard / heavily 下大雨（雪）need /want sth. badly 非常需要