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1、外语下载中心http:/剑桥雅思阅读替换同义词雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结： 1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost4.proportion/percentage 比例5.be involved
2、 (in)/involve in/involvementn.涉及，卷入，参与6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although有鉴于、考虑到，尽管6.induce v 引入，引导，引诱/inductive n 归纳 generate 生产，制造/degrade-grade 等级/deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下41. 分类：category-categorize/class-classify42.consequence后果-影响/subsequence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序/frequency频率43.clash冲突
3、（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁44. substitution= substitute sth for sb/replace45.alternative= 选择性，代替性，辅助性46.孤立：isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝， 排外，孤立-be alien to/insulate (-ior)绝缘，隔（体）47缺点，不足之处：defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/innovative (-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious
4、(ity)/novel (-ty)=n/creative/revolutionary(易错拼写：environment/convenient)49neutral中立的，中性的/negative 否定，消极，阴性的/positive 肯定，积极，阳性的50ambiguous-ambiguity模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure municate 沟通，传达52.accommodate1供.食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使停靠mitment1 to sth. 奉献 2责任,义务54contribute to 导致 result in/account for(占据)导
5、致54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack (of)/short(of)55.强调：emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/obviously=evidently56.对怀疑：(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious (about/of)57.缺点，缺陷：drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortc
6、oming/flaw58.臭命昭著的：notorious-notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous59.机构，组织：association/structure/organization60.超过：exceed/surpass61.岩浆：molten rock/lava/magma62.语言：linguist 学家/lingual和有关的/bilingual/双语63.多种多样的：diversity/variety/breed/speciesbreed：n品种，v繁殖，培养，引起，造成64.dialect 方言accent腔调65.开始的，初步的：begin/launc
7、h/initial (-ly) v首字母，开始的/initiate开始，发动initiative 原创性= origin66.贫穷：poor/in poverty/impoverished（ 被剥夺财产的）67.杰出：eminence (-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual68.gene/genetic defect 缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思，怀孕/deliver分娩69.辅助性：alternative补充性/therapist70.演绎，推理：deduce-deductive/inferential induction归纳71.令人困惑的：bewilde
8、ring/puzzling/perplexing72.apply：紧靠，涂，将应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于73.subsidize辅助/subsidy补助，补贴/subsidiary74.a factor in sth/depend on sth75.be preferred by/choice76.attitude to/how77.the present century/modernsociety78.broad/great79.in term of 按照，在方面，关于/with regard to, in spiteof 不顾，尽管80. small-scale 小范围/margin
9、al边缘处的81. physical/medical82.negotiation/agreement 谈判，洽谈/商定，协议83.evolve/develop84.apartment/accommodation 公寓/住房85.virtual (love)/simulate模拟的（网恋）/模拟86.catastrophe/disaster 大灾难/灾难，不幸87.innovate/invent 革新，创新/发明，创造sculpture/craft 雕刻，雕塑/工艺88.exorbitant/expensive 过度的，极高的/费用大的，昂贵的89. be participant in/take
10、 part in/participate in90.labour美，澳/work91.attend to/take care of/look after 照料,照看92.dual employment/dual-worker双职工（家庭）93.indicate/predict 指示，表明，象征/预料，预言A major contributor to/be central to 来源，起点/是的主要，中心原因94.expert/therapist 专家，能手；知识丰富的/某个专科的专家95.lead to/be associated with 相联系（带来的好处）96.balanced/equi
11、table平等的97.handicap/disabled/primitive 残疾的，落后的98. could not-and cannot/has always been unable to by/from99.benefit/advantage100.substantial influence/greater likelihood 101.agree on/be in agreement102.considered desirable/effectiveness103.masquerade/(in) disguise伪装104.insignificant/didnt matter seri
12、ously 不重要/不严重的105.inspect/examine审核,检查106caliber/criterion 标准107no-one know demise 死亡148.almost/approximately149.be out of date/be outmoded/be out of fashion 150.lessen/reduce 减少151.famous/eminent/renowned/illustrious 出名的152.barrier/hurdle/barricade 153.higher position/top post154.Advantage: virtue,
13、 merit, benefit , positive aspect, strength, plus point, upside好处 ,优点,长处155.Disadvantage: failing, weakness, defect, drawback, negative aspect, fault, demerits不利,缺点,缺陷156.Casual: arbitrary, unplanned, unexpected,随意的157.Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive, valid多效的158.Criticize: rep
14、roach, blame, condemn批评,责怪159.Flaw: weakness, defect缺点160.Ability; capability, power, caliber能力161.Dishonest: deceptive不诚实的162.Fair: equitable, equal, impartial, 公平的163.Success: achievement, feat, skill成功164.Reason:factor, contributor, origin, 原因165.Result: outcome, consequence, implication结果166.Res
15、ult from: arise from, originate from, be due to, thanksto, 由于，因为167.Give rise to: contribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed,create, incur导致168.Disaster: catastrophe 灾难169.Pollute: contaminate污染170.Poisonous: toxic 有毒的171.Decrease; fall, drop, plunge, decline, step back, downward, minimize, aba
16、te下降172.Increase: rise, go up, surge, grow, 上升173.Growing: increasing, rising, 上升的 174. Indigenous, local, endemic 本土的,当地的175. exotic, foreign, alien, introduced 引进的,外地的, 外来的176. derive from, obtain from, originate from 177. limit, restrict, circumscribe , confine 限制178. legal, law, legislation, Act
17、 法律的, 法律,立法,法案179. disease, malady, illness, ailment, epidemic, infectious disease, contagious disease. 疾病180. creature: animals, humankind, plants生物181. pervade, permeate 弥漫182. not easy, difficult 183. due to, lead to, thanks to, because of , attribute to(归因于), contribute to 184. similarstand in contrast to (反义)185. different-same(反义)186. cease/stop-continue (反义)187. fact-theory/fiction/illusion/fantasy(事实-理论/想象/幻想/想象)188. nearby, adjacent to ;border; neighbor在附近189. in excess of ; exceed; transcend 超过 超越外语下载中心http:/