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1、1rA铝I6 9 / 2-9 S 1 D a /可数名词和不可数名词可数名词(1)定义：是可以计数的名词。(2)可数名词前可以用 a , an限定,表一个(3)可数名词前可以用 one, two , three 限定(4)可数名词有复数形式不可数名词(broccoli, water, milk, bread, tea, meat )(1)定义：是指不能计数的名词(2)不可数名词前不可以用a , an限定(3)不可数名词前不可以用one, two , three 限定(4) 不可数名词没有复数形式既可数又不可数名词定义：在某些情况下能计数，在某些情况下不能计数的名词e.g. (1) a chic
2、ken 一只鸡chicken 鸡肉(2) an ice cream一个冰淇淋ice cream 冰淇淋(指成份)(3) a salad 一碟沙拉salad沙拉(指成份)可数名词复数形式的构成1名词特点词尾加法词尾读音方法例词一m青况r加-s1. -s在清辅首,后读s2. -s在浊轴曰后读z3. -s在元音后读z4. 以音素s , z ,结尾 的，读izdesks apples trees oranges以-s, -x, -sh, -ch 结尾的加-es-es 读izboxeswatches以 f或fe 结尾 的改f或fe为v再加-es-ves 读vzKnives wives以本武音字母加y结尾
3、 的改y为i再加-es-ies 读izfamilies dictionaries以元音字母加y结尾 的加-s-s 读zboys keys以o结尾的有生命的事物加-es-es 读ztomatoes potatoes无生命的事物加-s-s 读zphotos radios句型:1、一般疑问句：1Do you like strawberries?Yes, I do./No,I don t.2Do they/Tom and Helen like broccoli?Yes,they do./No,they don t.3Does she/he/Lucy/Bob/your mother like potat
4、oes?（Yes, she/he does.No,she/he doesn t.4肯定句变一般疑问句。（*助动词do/does提前）e.g.They like tomatoes.- Do they like tomatoes?（助动词 do 提前）My brother likes French fries.- Does your brother like French fries? （助动 词does提前） 2、肯定句、否定句。1 I like hamburgers,but I don t like ice cream.2 They/We/You like bananas,but they/w
5、e/you don t like pears.3 She/He/Lucy/Mr. Lee likes meat,but she/he doesn t like chicken.4 肯定句变否定句。(助动词do/does+not置于动词前) e.g. Paul and Lucy(not like) rice.1.Do you like salad ?Yes , I do .No , I don . tDo they like salad ?Yes , they do .No , they don : t2. Does he like salad ?Yes , he does .No , he d
6、oesn : tDoes she like salad ?Yes , she does .No , she doesn : t3.I like tomatoes .I don t like tomatoes .They like salad.They don t like broccoli.4.He likes hamburgers.He doesn t like French fries.She likes ice cream.She doesn t like bananas.5. What do you have/like for.?I have/like for breakfast/lunch/dinner（supper）.