《语言学树型图.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《语言学树型图.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、NPNJimORNPNJimb) Helen put onNPNJVPAV PVPAuxVNPDetANP/T NCONNhaswashedthedirtyshirts andpantsInflP(=S)VPInflVNPDet ANPZl N CON N haswashed the dirty shirts and pantsher clothes and went out.SVPVPCONVPNPVAdv/Det Na) Jim has washed the dirty shirts and pants. InflP(=S)Helen putonher clothes andwent ou
2、tORInflP(=S)NPNwent outHelen put on her clothes andc) Mary is fond of literature but tired of statistics.SMary is fond of literaturebut (is) tired of statisticsORInflP(=S)/TMary is fond of literature but (is) tired of statistics6. The following sentences all contain embedded clauses that function as
3、 complements of a verb, an adjective, a preposition or a noun. Draw a tree structure for each sentence.a) You know that I hate war.YouSORYoub) Gerry cant believe the fact that Anna flunked the English exam. SNPVPVPAuxGerrycannotbelievec) Chris was happy that his father bought him a Rolls-Royce.NP VP
4、The essay that hewrote ewasexcellentADet N V NP NPNRolls-RoyceN DetChriswas happy that his father bought him ad) The children argued over whether bats had wings.The childrenargued over whether bats had wingsthe deep structure and the7. Each of the following sentences contains a relative clause. Draw
5、 surface structure trees for each of the sentences.a) The essay that he wrote was excellent.Deep structure CPSNPNVPVDetAPTheessayCPSInflNPheVPVwroteNPthatwasexcellentSurface StructureCPSNPNVPVDetAPCPNPSInflNPVPNPPstc) Herbert bought a house that she loved.Deep structureCPSNPVPInflHerbertboughtVSurfa
6、ce StructureCbought a house (that)she loved eHerbertd) The girl whom he adores majors in linguistics.The girl whom headores emajors in linguisticsDeep structureCInflSNPVPVPNPThegirlheadoreswhommajors in linguisticsSurface StructureC8. The derivations of the following sentences involve the inversion transformation. Give the deep structure and the surface structure trees for each of these sentences.a) Would you come tomorrow?Deep structureAdvPAdvyou wouldcometomorrowSurface structurewould tyouecometomorrowf) What was Helen bringing to the party?Deep structurepartySurface structure